scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENDERITA TB PARU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Efikasi Diri Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Erni Herawati ◽  
Okti Sri Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Parametric Data ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary infectious diseases that can attack the lungs. Handling of the high prevalence of TB should be taken to control the disease Pulmonary TB , one of which is the treatment. In addition to treatment to achieve a cure is very important for patients with pulmonary TB have the knowledge about the disease and have a high self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used non-probability sampling. This research is pulmonary tuberculosis patients who underwent outpatient at Polyclinic BBKPM TB. The samples were 72 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire of knowledge and self-efficacy has been tested on 20 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Non-parametric data analysis using the Spearman rho correlation coefficient test with the results showed that most of the patients are in the category of enough knowledge and most have high self-efficacy with p = 0.001 < α = 0.05 and Spearman correlation value for 0381. The conclusion that the existence of a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Surakarta BBKPM.

scholarly journals Hubungan Efektivitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Upik Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang mengenai jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fisik dan sosial serta dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial ekonomi penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektifitas Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru BTA (+) yang memiliki PMO dan telah menjalani pengobatan 6 bulan dengan jumlah 40 responden menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padasuka Bandung Tahun 2014.Hasil : Dari 40 responden sebagian besar yaitu 31 (77.5%) efektif dalam pengawasan menelan obat dan 26 responden (65%) berhasil (sembuh). Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dengan kesembuhan penderita TB paru ( Pvalue = 0,002, nilai POR = 9,341).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efektifitas kegiatan PMO dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB paru Abstract Background: Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease affecting the lung tissue caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the disease can lead to physical disability and social development and can affect the social and economic life of the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship of the effectiveness of the Supervisory Swallowing Drugs to the successful treatment of pulmonary TB patients in the region of Puskemas Padasuka Bandung. Methods: The study was a descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are patients with TB BTA (+) which has been undergoing treatment PMO and 6 months with the number of 40 respondents using total sampling technique. This research was conducted in the working area Puskemas Padasuka Bandung 2014. Results: Of the 40 respondents most of which 31 (77.5%) effective in monitoring dope and 26 respondents (65%) managed (cured). The analysis shows no significant correlation between the effectiveness of a treatment supporter (PMO) to cure pulmonary tuberculosis patients (pvalue = 0.002, the value of POR = 9.341).Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between the effectiveness of the PMO with the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN , PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS TUMINTING

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Hutari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Knowledge is a domain that is essential for the formation of someone actions . Increased knowledge can lead to changes in perceptions and habits and believe of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in implementing treatment programs . This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with compliance tuberculosis treatment program. Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of education with OAT therapy . Knowing the relation with the nutritional status of OAT therapy . Knowing the relationship with the knowledge level of OAT therapy. Methods: This study use descriptive study with cross sectional analytic . The sample was pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a sample size of 30 people . Results and Conclusions : . From the results of research conducted using bivariate analysis can be seen in the presence of a significant positive value between body mass index ( BMI ) with albumin levels ( p = 0.045 ) where the higher BMI the more albumin levels is increase or conversely the lower the BMI the more albumin is decrease. Keywords: Education , Knowledge , nutritional status , treatment of Tuberculosis  Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Meningkatnya pengetahuan dapat menimbulkan perubahan persepsi dan kebiasaan serta kepercyaan penderita tuberculosis paru dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien tuberculosis paru dengan kepatuhan penderita tuberculosis dalam program pengobatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan status gizidengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan terapi OAT. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Tuberkulosis paru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil&Kesimpulan:. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat dapat dilihat adanya nilai positif yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar albumin (p=0,045) di mana semakin tinggi IMT maka kadar albumin semakin naik atau sebaliknya semakin rendah IMT maka kadar albumin semakin turun.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, status gizi, pengobatanTuberkulosis

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKIT PROF. DR.SULIANTI SAROSO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dian Noviati Kurniasih ◽  
Cicilia Widianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Preventive Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Objective Study

Abstrak : TB merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah di Indonesia karena diperkirakan setiap hari 425 orang meninggal akibat TB di Indonesia . Perilaku pencegahan TB dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka penularan penyakit TB terhadap orang – orang di lingkungan sekitar. Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan TB paru merupakan bekal utama untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru. Perilaku dapat terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 60 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik rondom sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa 96,7% responden berpengetahuan rendah, 100% bersikap mendukung dalam pencegahan TB Paru dan 100% berperilaku tidak mendukung pencegahan TB paru. Hasil analisa bivariat menggunakan regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan TB paru. Abstract : TB is an infectious disease due to a problem in Indonesia is estimated every day 425 people died from TB in Indonesia. TB preventive behavior is done to reduce the rate of transmission of TB to people - people in the neighborhood. Knowledge of prevention of transmission of TB is the main provision to prevent the transmission and spread of pulmonary tuberculosis. The behavior may consist of knowledge, attitudes and actions. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlative with the cross-sectional design. Sample has collected amount 60 patients were taken by random sampling. This objective study to determine the relationship of knowledge with pulmonary TB infection prevention behavior. The result study 96.7% of respondent knowledgeable low, 100% attitude supportive in the prevention of pulmonary TB and 100% behavior not support the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. The linear regression indicates that there is a relationship of knowledge to the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.

STRATEGI KOPING ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK AUTIS DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽  
Rina Mardiyana
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

scholarly journals Frequency of Hepatotoxicity in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients taking Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Noureen ◽  
Abdur Rehman ◽  
Asif Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Short Course Chemotherapy

Background: Tuberculosis is a global pandemic which affects millions of people every year. The treatment of tuberculosis consists of simultaneous use of several drugs for a prolonged period of time, therefore anti-tuberculosis treatment induced toxicity is a real problem. It is the most common side effect leading to interruption of therapy. Wide variations have been found in the reported incidence of hepatotoxicity during short-course chemotherapy. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of ATT induced hepatotoxicity in pulmonary TB patients.Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore from November 2015 to January 2016. Total 137 pulmonary TB patients were included in this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data of patients was collected by Questionnaire. Blood samples were taken and LFTs were done. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16.Results: Data of 137 patients was taken in the study. Out of which 60 (43.8%) were male and 77 (56.2%) were female. The mean age was 40.59±16.57. 45 (32.8%) patients out of 137, develop hepatotoxicity while 92 (67.2%) shows normal patterns of liver function. 22 (16.1%) patients out of 137 showed elevation of serum bilirubin levels.Conclusion: ATT induced hepatotoxicity is a frequent complication in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. So, all patients put on ATT must be followed up for at least the initial month. The patients and the treating physicians must be well-educated about the adverse effects of the ATT, its early recognition and management.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Mother’s Work Status and Emotional Mental’s Problem at Preschool Students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo Sleman Year 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Handayeni ◽  
Evi Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Age ◽  
Work Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preschool Students ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of children’s growth in preschool age can decrease the human resource quality in the following days when it cannot be detected in early phase. Mother’s assistance of her children is very needed in the first 5 years of golden age. This is the phase where they play and learn with their mother. This study was done to compare between non worker mothers and worker mothers with the problems of emotional mental. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of mother’s work status and emotional mental problem at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman Year 2018. This study was an analytic survey with Cross-Sectional Approach. The independent variable was the problem of emotional mental, and the dependent variable was the mother’s work status. The population in this study involved all workers and non-worker mothers with 149 of students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman while the samples were 140 students. The questionnaire of this study used Emotional Mental Method as a prime data.  The Design of sampling was non probability sampling as a simple consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis for data evaluation were carried out by using Chi Square p= 0.005. The analysis results showed the work status of mothers with emotional mental problems at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman (P-Value=0.000) with the odd ratio was 415.4; 95% CI; 51.6 to 3339.8. There was significant relationship between mother’s work status and problems of emotional mental at the preschool students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman.    

scholarly journals Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dengan Burnout Syndrome dan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bajawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Maximus Bertolomeus Due ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Leadership Skills ◽  
Nurse Leaders ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Positive Leadership ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Leadership Style was a set of behavioral patterns and strategies that were often used by leaders to influence subordinates to achieve organizational goals. The leadership style was closely related to burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership style with burnout syndrome and the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Bajawa District Hospital.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 113 and a sample of 104 respondents was obtained with total sampling. The independent variable was the leadership style. The dependent variable is burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho.Results:  There was a relationship between leadership style with emotional exhaustion (p = 0,000), leadership style with depersonalization (p = 0,000), leadership style with decreased self-achievement (p = 0,000) leadership style with nurse performance (p = 0.002).Conclusion: The application of a positive leadership style will reduce the incidence of burnout syndrome and improve nurse performance. So that nurse leaders need to be equipped with effective leadership skills.

scholarly journals SEROPREVALENCE OF HIV INFECTION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
K.G.R. Mallan ◽  
A. Fathahudeen ◽  
Manjula V.D.
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sputum Smear ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Elimination Programme ◽  
Kerala State

Aim : To Determine the seroprevalence of Human immunodeficiency virus infection among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care teaching institution, in Ernakulam district of Kerala state in India. Methods : Study was conducted in Respiratory medicine department and integrated counselling and testing centre (ICTC) of Government Medical College, Ernakulam With approval of IEC after getting written informed consent , a cross sectional study was conducted among 384 pulmonary TB patients who were registered under the National TB elimination Programme (RNTCP). Result :The prevalence of HIV among study population was 1.3 %. There was no gender difference while the highest age group less than 30 followed by 30-60. The major respiratory pathology among study subjects was consolidation (42.7%) followed by fibrosis(25.3%).Consolidation was a predominant presenting pathology seen in female pulmonary TB patients.The sensitivity of sputum smear against CBNAAT was 60.4% and specificity was 83%. Conclusion : The prevalence is low compared with the national average of 3 to 3.4 % HIV co infection among Tuberculosis patients during the study period.

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