scholarly journals Kajian Analisi Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Resiko Peceraian Terhadap Penderita TB Paru Di Rungan Perawatan TB Paru Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Chairil

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary tuberculosis) is the third cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases. The factors that cause pulmonary tuberculosis include low income, economically low nutritional quality of the community, poor physical condition of the house (including air quality in the house), as well as the risk of divorce from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical risk conditions of the house. Pulmonary TB patients Population and sample of this study 80 respondents in June 3 to August 2018 with the sample ascentental method. As a result of this study there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house with Pulmonary TB that there is a significant relationship between Physical House with Patients with Pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the value of P - value> 0.05 which is 1.120 with OR: 0.346 and 85% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. And for the risk of divorce with pulmonary tuberculosis there is no meaningful relationship between divorce and patients with pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the P value - value> 0.05 which is 0.120 with OR: 0.326 and 95% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. Conclusion This paper is a physical home code such as occupancy density, ventilation and kitchen room temperature can be the occurrence of pulmonary Tb so recommended to improve the condition of the house and treatment of patients as early as possible until the patient is cured and for the risk of divorce there is no relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis the couple accept the state of being, but the need for promotional measures to provide a picture of a healthy home condition and divorce is not a solution for TB sufferers Lungs.    Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, state of the home condition, risk of divorce

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Melti Suriya

Quality of life is a person's perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 996
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Bettywati E Tumanggor

Nursing services have a big role to play in improving and determining the quality of health care. caring is an important component in nursing and is at the core of nursing practice because it contains humanistic values, respects human freedom of choice, emphasizes on improving ability and self-reliance, increasing knowledge and respecting every human being. Nurses who have value and caring spirit will have work behaviors that are in accordance with the principles of ethics due to the care of nurses who view clients as humanistic beings so motivated to provide high quality nursing services. This study is a quantitative study with a design description of correlation with a cross sectional approach to view the relationship of individual characteristics and caring behavior of nurses as independent variables and patient satisfaction as variable dependent. The goal is to know the relationship of individual characteristics and behavior of caring nurses with the satisfaction of inpatients of Abdul Manap Jambi Hospital. Samples of patients treated in the first and VIP inpatient rooms, how to take samples by accidental sampling. Data processing with chi-square analysis. Based on the results of the study the characteristics of individuals are mostly: male gender respondents (56.7%), low education (83.3%), age over 46 years (56.7%), and work (61.7%). Caring behavior of nurses is mostly well behaved (73.3%) and 70% of patients are satisfied with the services provided in the inpatient room of RsUD Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. The results of bivariate analysis there is no relationship of individual characteristics with the satisfaction of inpatients and there is a relationship of caring behavior of nurses with the satisfaction of inpatients in Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi City (p value 0.018). The results of the study are expected to improve the quality of nursing services, especially in providing nursing care by taking into account caring aspects to improve the satisfaction of inpatients. For nurses in the inpatient room consistently and further improve caring application in providing nursing care to patients especially in the fulfillment of basic needs and health education in the inpatient room.


Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Efrata Efrata

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows the area of ​​the cervix (cervical) and is a disease caused by HPV or Human Papilloma Virus. One of the measures for early detection of cervical cancer is by screening IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and characteristic mother of cervical cancer by doing IVA participation. The design of this study is to use a Cross Sectional. The number of samples in this study were as many as 95 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. From the analysis it was found that there are six variables that have a relationship (<0.05), including p-value education by 0:01, the frequency is married with a p-value of 0:00, sexual activity with a p-value of 0:01, with a p-value knowledge 0:00 and the p-value 0:00 while variable that does not have a relationship (> 0.05) among age with p-value 0:21, work with a p-value 0.79, the frequency of pregnancy with a p-value 0:39 and smoking with a p-value of 0:07. From the results of multivariate analysis showed that sexual activity had a meaningful relationship with the participation of IVA examination with p-value OR 3081 0:04 and value. Expected to health professionals to provide information about the dangers of cervical cancer and the importance of conducting the examination IVA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1680-1686
Author(s):  
Eka Adithia Pratiwi ◽  
Lestari Ananda ◽  
Baik Heni Rispawati ◽  
Rias Pratiwi Safitri

Around 1.5 billion children have been dismissed from school due to the outbreak of Covid-19,as a result of which many of them are spending more time using electronic devices during the lockdown.According to data from the American Children's Academy, 75% of 9-10 year olds experience sleep deprivation due to unsupervised use of technology.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in school age children.This study used a correlation design with a cross sectional approach.The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman-rho test.The results of this study found that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets and the quality of sleep during the Covid-19 pandemic with a P-Value of 0.653> 0.05 (insignificant). Recommend that parents can increase their activities and activities with children,such as involving children in home activities and exercising together to distract children from gadgets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Hidayah Azhar ◽  
Nor Asmalina Mohd Anuar

Objective – Islamic Heritage Park is one of the major exertions of tourism development and experiences as a central concept in tourism research. This study investigates the experience quality associated with Taman Tamadun Islam (TTI) in Terengganu, Malaysia which offers a combination of tourism activities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of experience quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intention among the visitors of TTI.Design/methodology – A descriptive research was designed for this study to obtain appropriate data using the quantitative approach towards the visitors of TTI. A total of 368 usable questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS to examine the relationship between the variables.Results – Based on the five dimensions of experience quality (architectural, information and education, facilities, quality of services, and activities), four of them except for the facilities were found to have positive effects on visitor satisfaction and behavioral intention. The results also revealed that satisfaction mediates the relationship between experience quality and behavioral intention in the heritage tourism with P value 0.005.Originality/Value – This study discussed the theoretical and management implications of the findings. The suggested strategies in this study would diversify and boost the Terengganu tourism industry by targeting different groups of tourists. The findings of this study have also provided some practical information on the relationship of these variables and recommendations for the improvement of TTI to meet the needs of their visitors in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Resati Nando Panonsih ◽  
Arif Effendi ◽  
Ika Artini ◽  
Putri Eka Permata

Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.


Author(s):  
Asghar Sepahvand ◽  
Katayan Salim ◽  
Edris Hoseinzadeh ◽  
Khadijeh Jafari ◽  
Rezvan Mohammadrezaei Khorramabadi

Introduction: the aim of this study was to determine the quantity and quality of indoor and outdoor air fungus bioaerosols in Khorramabad day care child centers. Materials and Methods: A total of 180 air samples were collected from 10 centers in 2018. The samples included 7 indoor and 2 outdoor sampling points. The total number of children was 580. Sampling of fungal bioaerosols was performed by the ZEFON pump (ZEFON factory, USA) with a flow rate of 28.3 L/min. The Sabouraud Dextrose Agar containing chloramphenicol was used as the culture medium. Relative humidity and temperature were measured by a Hygro-Thermometer (TES-1360A- Taiwan-made Humidity and temperature meter). Results: The results showed that 96.1 % of the samples were positive and had grown colonies. The highest amount of fungal agents in the indoor air and outdoor air were 175.58 CFU/m3 and 274.56 CFU/m3 in May, while the lowest rates were 3.4 CFU/m3 and 7.8 CFU/m3 in July, respectively. Aspergillus niger and Mucor were the most highly abundant fungus genera, while Fusarium was the lowest one. In all samples, the I/O (indoor/outdoor) ratio was more than 1; so, fungal bioaerosols in indoor environments were dominant than the outdoor fungal bioaerosols. The relationship of fungal bioaerosols with RH and T)°C( was significant (P-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Generally, the amount of contamination is considerable in the studied day care child centers. Therefore, ventilation modification is recommended by a purifier filter. Moreover, the ventilation conditions and favorable air standards should be monitored continuously by supervisory authorities.


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