Determination of Free Carbon in Rubber Goods

1937 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-638
Author(s):  
E. W. Oldham ◽  
J. G. Harrison

Abstract The carbon black analysis should not be made without a consideration of the nature of the original stock. The size of the sample must be related to the black content. To lessen time consumed in this analysis, preliminary extraction of the sample should be omitted. The correction factor for clay must be applied. By the revised method greater accuracy is obtained, although there is still a tendency for the results to be higher than calculated. Precision in this method seems to depend mainly upon accuracy of weighing and avoiding the loss of small particles of black.

1951 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
I. M. Kolthoff ◽  
R. G. Gutmacher

Abstract A method for the determination of free carbon in vulcanized rubber stocks is described. The sample is softened in boiling p-dichlorobenzene before treatment with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of osmium tetroxide. No difficulties are encountered in the filtration of the carbon black. The carbon black is washed on the filter with dilute nitric acid to remove acid-soluble inorganic fillers. The method has been successfully applied to natural rubber, GR-S, Butyl rubber, and Neoprene. No correction is necessary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangyong Zhang ◽  
Ruipeng Zhong ◽  
Ruoyu Hong ◽  
David Hui

AbstractThe surface activity of carbon black (CB) is an important factor affecting the reinforcement of rubber. The quantitative determination of the surface activity (surface free energy) of CB is of great significance. A simplified formula is obtained to determine the free energy of CB surface through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation. The surface free energy for four kinds of industrial CBs were measured by inverse gas chromatography, and the influential factors were studied. The results showed that the aging time of the chromatographic column plays an important role in accurate measurement of the surface free energy of CB, in comparison with the influences from the inlet pressure and carrier gas flow rate of the chromatographic column filled with CB. Several kinds of industrial CB were treated at high temperature, and the surface free energy of CB had a significant increase. With the increase of surface free energy, the maximum torque was decreased significantly, the elongation at break tended to increase, the heat generation of vulcanizates was increased, and the wear resistance was decreased.


ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2454-2459
Author(s):  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Qin-Kun Li ◽  
Chenhao Zhang ◽  
Zhihua Cheng ◽  
Weiyin Chen ◽  
...  

AIHAJ ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 908-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. MEHLER ◽  
R.O. LANKENAU ◽  
F. STEVENS MEES

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 2081-2093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Sid Kalal ◽  
Mohamad Khayatzadeh Mahani ◽  
Mohamad Ghanadi Maragheh ◽  
Marzieh Chaloosi

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