scholarly journals RULES FOR DETERMINING THE ORDER OF DISPENSING DRUGS IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: APPLICATION, FEATURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
V. V. Kuhach ◽  
◽  
E. N. Tarasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Prescription Drugs ◽  
Safety Profile ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Route Of Administration ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Registration Dossier

The article is devoted to the rules of determining the order for dispensing drugs in the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter - the Union). It is shown that when registering drugs and making changes to the registration dossier in the Member States of the Union prescription drugs with conventional, special (containing narcotic or psychotropic substances in the composition), limited (used exclusively at a hospital or causing very serious adverse reactions) prescription may be sorted out. Active ingredients in prescription drugs are also classified depending on the possibility of re-sale using the same recipe. Over-the-counter drugs are those meeting relevant criteria based on their safety profile. In addition, over-the-counter drugs may be those containing prescription active ingredients but with the lower dosage, the number of doses in the package and another route of administration.

Tartrazine-Containing Drugs

1981 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 782-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Lee ◽  
Anne Fondriest Gentry ◽  
Rowena Schwartz ◽  
Jerry Bauman
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Prescription Drugs ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Current List ◽  
A Current

Although the incidence of tartrazine sensitivity in the general population is low, serious adverse reactions have occurred. To prevent unnecessary exposure of sensitive patients, physicians should avoid prescribing tartrazine-containing drugs. Because of new FDA requirements that manufacturers list tartrazine dye in both over-the-counter and prescription drugs, many manufacturers have reformulated their products to remove this colorant. Therefore, previously published lists of tartrazine-containing drugs are outdated. We conducted a survey of American manufacturers to derive a current list of tartrazine-containing drugs. This list is intended for use as a guide for health professionals who wish to avoid products containing tartrazine in prescribing for patients sensitive to it.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW RESPONSE TO DRUG CRIME

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (87) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Andrei Dziadkouski
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Drug Crime ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

The paper deals with the problem of countering the illicit drug trafficking, psychotropic substances, their precursors and analogues in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. The authors, basing on the statistical data analysis, demonstrated an increase in the number of drug addicts; it is shown that drug addiction is a global problem nowadays. The constant   increase of registered criminal acts related to drugs and their cross-border nature make it necessary to develop cooperation in combating the illicit distribution of drugs, harmonizing and unifying legal norms in this area, especially within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. A comparative legal analysis of the criminal law governing liability for drug trafficking in the EAEU countries shows the diversity of legislative structures in the key elements of the crimes under consideration. The issues of personal non-medical use liability, the subject of crimes, the criminalization of individual acts related to drug trafficking, should be the subject of discussion on developing a unified approach of criminal law to counter the analyzed crimes in the EAEU countries.

The Use of Prescription Drugs and Drugs of Abuse for Neuroenhancement in Europe

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa J. Maier ◽  
Michael P. Schaub
Keyword(s):  
Prescription Drugs ◽  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Mental Performance ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Monitoring The Future ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract. Pharmacological neuroenhancement, defined as the misuse of prescription drugs, illicit drugs, or alcohol for the purpose of enhancing cognition, mood, or prosocial behavior, is not widespread in Europe – nevertheless, it does occur. Thus far, no drug has been proven as safe and effective for cognitive enhancement in otherwise healthy individuals. European studies have investigated the misuse of prescription and illicit stimulants to increase cognitive performance as well as the use of tranquilizers, alcohol, and cannabis to cope with stress related to work or education. Young people in educational settings report pharmacological neuroenhancement more frequently than those in other settings. Although the regular use of drugs for neuroenhancement is not common in Europe, the irregular and low-dose usage of neuroenhancers might cause adverse reactions. Previous studies have revealed that obtaining adequate amounts of sleep and using successful learning techniques effectively improve mental performance, whereas pharmacological neuroenhancement is associated with ambiguous effects. Therefore, non-substance-related alternatives should be promoted to cope with stressful situations. This paper reviews the recent research on pharmacological neuroenhancement in Europe, develops a clear definition of the substances used, and formulates recommendations for practitioners regarding how to react to requests for neuroenhancement drug prescriptions. We conclude that monitoring the future development of pharmacological neuroenhancement in Europe is important to provide effective preventive measures when required. Furthermore, substance use to cope with stress related to work or education should be studied in depth because it is likely more prevalent and dangerous than direct neuroenhancement.

Eurasian Economic union: Prospects and challenges for Development

2015 ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knobel
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Gas Transfer ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Food Imports ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Integration Problems ◽  
Integration Challenge

The paper is devoted to the analysis of development prospects and problems of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. It considers integration problems inside EAEU, interactions of EAEU with other CIS countries and with countries from the rest of the world. The paper shows that the major integration challenge inside EAEU is the domination of the redistributive motive over the creative one. It estimates the value of the oil and gas transfer from Russia to other EAEU members and the influence of the Russian tax maneuver on this transfer. The paper shows the need in redistribution mechanism inside EAEU as a necessary condition for getting the potential positive economic effects of free trade with other countries. It also assesses the risks for EAEU due to Russian embargo for food imports from countries of the sanctions list and possible application of tariff in the trade with Ukraine.

Eurasian Economic Union: A sober look

2016 ◽  
pp. 43-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vinokurov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
Member States ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Ongoing Work ◽  
General Rules ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Trade And Investment

The paper appraises current progress in establishing the Customs Union and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Although the progress has slowed down after the initial rapid advancement, the Union is better viewed not as an exception from the general rules of regional economic integration but rather as one of the functioning customs unions with its successes and stumbling blocs. The paper reviews the state of Eurasian institutions, the establishment of the single market of goods and services, the situation with mutual trade and investment flows among the member states, the ongoing work on the liquidation/unification of non-tariff barriers, the problems of the efficient coordination of macroeconomic policies, progress towards establishing an EAEU network of free trade areas with partners around the world, the state of the common labor market, and the dynamics of public opinion on Eurasian integration in the five member states.

REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: INTEGRATION OPPORTUNITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
Nabi Ziyadullayev ◽  
◽  
Ulugbek Ziyadullayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Regional Powers ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries

The article reveals the features of the international trade, economic and integration priorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The conceptual approaches to joining the WTO, diversification of the geography and structure of foreign trade, as well as the expansion of foreign economic cooperation with world and regional powers, the CIS countries and Central Asia are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to risks and building vectors for effective interaction with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), as well as mitigating the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the national economy.

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