Impact of Anionic Dopant Precursor on Nanostructured ZnO thin Films Surface Morphologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 713-713
Author(s):  
Arshid Mahmood Ali Arshid Mahmood Ali ◽  
Aishah Mahpudz Aishah Mahpudz ◽  
Usman Saeed Usman Saeed ◽  
Sami U Rather Sami U Rather ◽  
Ayyaz M Nawaz Javaid A and Hui Zhang Ayyaz M Nawaz Javaid A and Hui Zhang

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of an anionic precursor [N2 gas and triethyleneamine (TEA) as nitrogen dopant source] to prepare anionic doped ZnO thin films surface morphologies, via a novel route - hydrothermal solution deposition at low temperature. The effect of dopant concentration under both with and without pH control was studied. The less populated doped ZnO crystal nearly had the same band gap as compared to undoped ZnO thin films. The photocatalytic activity of selected doped ZnO thin films were studied for the degrdation of 10 mg L-1 Methylene Blue under UV irradiation of 254nm. Based on the 1st order reaction rate constant results the morphology N2:S2-MS has shown highest degradation followed by N:S1-MS. Overall, the photocatalytic activity order is N2:S2-MS andgt; N:S1-MS andgt; N:S2-CG andgt; N:S1-CG. In general, a significant variation in surface morphologies, crystal size and population, porosity and orientation were observed. This tailored-made variation enabled the doped ZnO thin films to successfully degrade the waste methylene blue effluents.

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (40) ◽  
pp. 24917-24925
Author(s):  
G. El Fidha ◽  
N. Bitri ◽  
F. Chaabouni ◽  
S. Acosta ◽  
F. Güell ◽  
...  

Dysprosium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films prepared through spray pyrolysis show outstanding photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue.


2012 ◽  
Vol 258 (20) ◽  
pp. 8192-8198 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jongnavakit ◽  
P. Amornpitoksuk ◽  
S. Suwanboon ◽  
N. Ndiege

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Vallejo ◽  
Alvaro Cantillo ◽  
Carlos Díaz-Uribe

This study synthesized and characterized Ag-doped ZnO thin films. Doped ZnO powders were synthesized using the sol-gel method, and thin films were fabricated using the doctor blade technique. The Ag content was determined by optical emission spectrometers with inductively coupled plasma (ICP plasma). Additionally, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), diffuse reflectance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were used for physicochemical characterization. Finally, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) was studied under visible irradiation in aqueous solution. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood model was used to determine the reaction rate constant of the photocatalytic degradation. The physicochemical characterization showed that the samples were polycrystalline, and the diffraction signals corresponded to the ZnO wurtzite crystalline phase. Raman spectroscopy verified the ZnO doping process. The AFM analysis showed that roughness and grain size were reduced after the doping process. Furthermore, the optical results indicated that the presence of Ag improved the ZnO optical properties in the visible range, and the Ag-doped ZnO thin films had the lowest band gap value (2.95 eV). Finally, the photocatalytic degradation results indicated that the doping process enhanced the photocatalytic activity under visible irradiation, and the Ag-doped ZnO thin films had the highest MB photodegradation value (45.1%), as compared to that of the ZnO thin films (2.7%).


2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (13-15) ◽  
pp. 2601-2608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed I. Badawy ◽  
F.A. Mahmoud ◽  
Ahmed A. Abdel-Khalek ◽  
Tarek A. Gad-Allah ◽  
A.A. Abdel Samad

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 108-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Abdel-wahab ◽  
Asim Jilani ◽  
I.S. Yahia ◽  
Attieh A. Al-Ghamdi

2012 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Jian Lin Chen ◽  
Yan Jie Ren ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Jian Jun He ◽  
Ding Chen

Preferentially oriented Al-doped ZnO thin films with doping concentration of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 mol% respectively were prepared on glass substrates via sol-gel route. The crystallinity of films was characterized by X-ray diffraction and the surface morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that ZnO:Al films at low doping concentration (1, 2 mol%) grow into dense homogenous microstructure. However, as for high doping concentration (3, 5, 10 mol%), Al3+ precipitate in the form of amorphous Al2O3 and ZnO:Al films exhibit heterogeneous nucleation and exceptional growth of the big plate-like crystals at the interface of the amorphous Al2O3 and ZnO:Al matrix.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Senthilvelan ◽  
V. L. Chandraboss ◽  
B. Karthikeyan ◽  
M. Murugavelu ◽  
B. Loganathan ◽  
...  

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