scholarly journals Technical efficiency of small-scaled manufacturing enterprises in six different sectors in northern Vietnam

2020 ◽  
pp. 3433-3444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Linh Dinh ◽  
Dac Dung Nguyen ◽  
Thanh Hai Tran ◽  
Quang Huy Tran ◽  
Van Nguyen Tran
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Northern Vietnam ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency Evolution Model of the Integration of Information Technology and Manufacturing Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Dingjuan Wu ◽  
Jianhua Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Technology ◽  
Convergence Theory ◽  
Internal Dynamic ◽  
Single Cycle ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Implementation Effect

The integration of information technology and manufacturing technology (IOITMT) is a strategic idea proposed by China. As the smallest unit of integration, manufacturing enterprises can be seen as the root of IOITMT. However, the current situation of IOITMT in China shows that intelligent manufacturing still has a long way to go and that the implementation effect of IOITMT requires urgent improvement. The dynamic evolution of IOITMT is accompanied by the integration and coevolution of internal technologies and also affects the performance of enterprises. Taking technical efficiency as a measure of IOITMT, the purpose of the current study is to develop an internal dynamic evolutionary mechanism framework for IOITMT of a single cycle in manufacturing enterprises. The framework is based on the theory of self-organization and convergence and uses convergence theory to discuss the evolution mode of technical efficiency in the three stages of IOITMT under the guidance of order parameters. This paper finds that the technical efficiency of IOITMT is influenced by the ratio of convergence parameters r1/r2, and adjusting the convergence intensity can effectively improve the performance of enterprises. Hence, this paper provides important theoretical guidance for the advancement of IOITMT of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency of Manufacturing Enterprises in Libya: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 528-535
Author(s):  
Hodud Essmui ◽  
Madeline Berma ◽  
Faridah Bt. Shahadan ◽  
Shamshubarida Bt. Ramlee
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Econometric Approach ◽  
Frontier Production Function

This paper examines the performance of manufacturing firms in Libya. Specifically, it evaluates firm level technical efficiency. The paper uses an econometric approach based on a stochastic frontier production function to analyze 207 firms from survey conducted from March to May 2013. The results from estimations reveal that technical efficiencies of Libyan manufacturing firms ranging from 37.77 percent to 95.27 percent, with an average of 71.27 percent. While, the percent of firms that considered technically efficient is only 17.87 percent of the total firms.

scholarly journals Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises in Selected Towns of Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4(J)) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Haile Girma ◽  
Gadisa Abera Dinka ◽  
Mohammedsani Ali Gelan
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Regional State ◽  
Jimma Zone ◽  
The Government

This study was conducted to estimate the technical efficiency of micro and small-scale manufacturing enterprises in Selected Towns of Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State by using the Stochastic Frontier Approach. The analysis used Cross-sectional data which was collected from 343 Micro and small-scale manufacturing enterprises in 2018. The finding shows the mean technical efficiency of sampled Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises is about 54.8% and output value-added is positively affected by capital input and raw material, but negatively affected by labor input. The finding from the inefficiency model indicates that technical inefficiency of sampled Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises is negatively affected by the amount of finance used for initial investment expenses; lower for enterprises which received land from the government, participate only in “Ekub”, participate in both “Ekub” and “Edir”. However, seasonal change in demand for a product is found to make technical inefficiency of enterprises higher. Thus, by improving Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises access to land, market, sufficient

Efficiency and Its Determinants: Firm-level Evidences from Micro Enterprises in Dibrugarh District of Assam

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-99
Author(s):  
Rubab Fatema Nomani ◽  
Alok Sen
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Micro Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
And Gender

This study estimates technical efficiency and examines its determinants in the micro-manufacturing enterprises in Dibrugarh, one of the most developed districts in the state of Assam in India. It is based on cross-sectional firm-level primary data, collected through a field survey from 115 micro-manufacturing enterprises in the district. The results of the data envelopment analysis suggests that the average technical efficiency score of the firms is quite low, which indicates a high degree of technical inefficiency in the production process. Further efficiency in the enterprises is more due to the inefficient conversion of inputs into outputs rather than due to scale inefficiency. An attempt has also been made to identify some firm-specific and entrepreneurial background variables responsible for inefficiency using the maximum likelihood Tobit regression model. The study reveals that skilled labour, firm-age, firm-size, experience of entrepreneur and gender of entrepreneur have a positive association with efficiency but the magnitude of influence is small. From a policy perspective, it is recommended that policies for rational downsizing of existing firms, along with their rehabilitation and reorganisation should be adopted to promote firm’s efficiency performance. The empirical evidences also point to the need for industry-specific policy guidelines.

What kind of Russian firms get state support? The analysis of changes in priorities under crisis conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Andrei A. Yakovlev ◽  
Nina V. Ershova ◽  
Olga M. Uvarova
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Business Associations ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Provision ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Different Levels

The paper analyzes the shifts in government priorities in terms of support of big and medium manufacturing enterprises amid 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 crises. Based on the data of 2009, 2014 and 2018 surveys of Russian manufacturing firms, using logit regressions we identify factors that affect the receipt of financial and organizational support at different levels of government. The analysis shows that in 2012—2013 the share of manufacturing firms that received state support shrank significantly as compared to 2007—2008; moreover, the support concentrated on enterprises that had access to lobbying resource (such as state participation in the ownership or business associations membership). In 2016—2017 the scale of state support coverage recovered. However, the support at all levels of government was provided to firms that carried out investment and provided assistance to regional or local authorities in social development of the region, while the factor of state participation in the ownership became insignificant. The paper provides possible explanation for these shifts in the criteria of state support provision in Russia.

ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL, SPECIALIZED AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CULTIVATED POTATO VARIETIES USING DATA ENVELOPE ANALYSIS METHOD (DEA) IN IRAQ FOR SPRING LUG 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-131
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Potato Crop ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Envelope Analysis ◽  
Variable Capacity ◽  
Data Envelope Analysis ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Stability

Research highlights the importance of potato crop, which occupies a prominent food and economic status in food security besides rice, wheat and corn at the local and global level. Despite the expansion of the cultivation of potato crop in Iraq in general and Ameriyah district in particular However, potato productivity remains substandard, this may be due to a lack of knowledge of the most efficient varieties and not to use productive resources at the levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the technical, specialized and economic efficiency according to the cultivated seed category. The data envelope analysis (DEA) method was used to estimate technical, specialized and economic efficiency, assuming constant and variable capacity returns. As a result of the study, the Safrana variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency according to the stability of the yield and capacity efficiency in addition to achieving the highest average specialized and economic efficiency, The Lapadia variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency, assuming that capacity returns have changed. Therefore, we recommend the adoption of items that achieve higher efficiency and the need to redistribute the elements of production better and Achieving the optimum levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved and saving what has been wasted.

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