scholarly journals A supply chain resilience model for business continuity: The way forward for highly regulated industries

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osaro Aigbogun ◽  
Meng Xing ◽  
Olawole Fawehinmi ◽  
Chukwuebuka Ibeabuchi ◽  
Amauche Ehido ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Business Continuity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Regulated Industries ◽  
Supply Chain Orientation ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

The COVID-19 outbreak is a black swan event that has uncovered the delicateness of global supply chains and business architecture. Underpinned by the agency theory and institutional theory, a proposition for business continuity in the highly regulated pharma industry is presented in this paper. A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out on a sample of 102 pharma supply chain executives in Malaysia. The primary data were gathered by administering a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The result reveals that supply chain orientation directly influences supply chain resilience. Also, introducing collaborative regulation as a mediator in this relationship shows partial mediation. The notion of collaborative regulation as a behavioral governance mechanism is relatively new, thus, presenting interesting opportunities for further exploration of the subject matter.

scholarly journals Supply chain resilience and measurement dimensions: The case of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Osaro Aigbogun ◽  
Zulkipli Ghazali ◽  
Radzuan Razali
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Manufacturing Supply Chain ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Resilience is the vital feature of supply chains that confers the ability to withstand the adverse effects of disruptive events. Most of the previous studies have been conceptual, theoretical, normative, or at best qualitative in approach, concentrating on identifying the elements of resilience. In spite of the proliferation of studies, an empirically validated quantitative study on justifying the measurement dimensions of supply chain resilience is rare, thus the need for further quantitative empirical studies. The context of the present study is the manufacturing supply chain of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied by means of self-administered structured questionnaire survey, using the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management instrument (SCRAM© 2.0). The survey yielded usable responses from 106 manufacturing companies engaged in the production of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. Descriptive statistics as well as partial least square-based structural equation modelling was used to analyze the survey data. This was facilitated by IBM SPSS statistics software (version 21.0), and Smart PLS 3.2.4 respectively. The results suggest that the psychometric properties of the supply chain resilience dimensions (vulnerabilities and capabilities) in the context of the present study are reliable and valid.

Operational or strategic benefits

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar Tarofder ◽  
S.M. Ferdous Azam ◽  
Abdullah Nabeel Jalal
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internet Adoption ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Operational Activities

Purpose The purpose of this study is twofold: identifying important determinants for effective adoption of internet technologies in an organizational supply chain context and examining and classifying benefits yielded from internet adoption in supply chain. Design/methodology/approach A structured Web-based questionnaire was designed and administered to respondents to collect the primary data. With two reminders, this study managed to obtain 236 respondents from different industries in Malaysia. Structural equation modelling was applied to test the seven hypotheses. Findings Four of five factors were significant for successful implementation of internet technologies in organizations. In addition, results suggested that internet technologies contribute more to operational activities rather than strategic initiatives, which would be one of the main contributions of this study. Research limitations/implications This study is limited by its being based on organizational perception rather than absolute value for measuring the benefits of internet adoption. Moreover, this study applied the cross-sectional technique which may limit generalizability of the findings. Practical implications This study provides in-depth knowledge about internet adoption and benefits for the organization by combining both theoretical and empirical knowledge. It helps managers to understand the importance and process of internet adoption. Originality/value Organizations who are interested in adopting the internet in their supply chain may feel that these results will guide them in making their final decision.

An integrated model of supply chain resilience and its impact on supply chain performance under disruption

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Jung Juan ◽  
Eldon Y. Li ◽  
Wei-Hsi Hung
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Structured Equation Modeling ◽  
Logistic Issue

PurposeThis study aims to explore the relationships among the five components of supply chain (SC) resilience (SCRES): visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration and their impacts on the SC performance under disruption (SCPUD).Design/methodology/approachFive SCRES components are identified from the literature review and data are collected using an web survey from 113 manufacturing companies in Taiwan. The data are analyzed by structured equation modeling with the partial least square solution. Two-stage least-squares (2SLS) regression was used to test the potential endogeneity of SC collaboration (SCC).FindingsThe results reveal that SCC is an exogenous driver of SCRES; it directly affects visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and SCPUD. Furthermore, SC flexibility is the only component of SC agility that directly affects SCPUD; it is influenced directly by SC velocity and indirectly by SC visibility through SC velocity. SC visibility is a vital agility component that positively influences SC velocity and SC robustness.Research limitations/implicationsThe data in this study are cross-sectional and the sample size of 113 is relatively small. The relationship between SC robustness and SCPUD needs a longer observation period to reveal. The logistic issue in the shortage of carriers caused by the pandemic has been overlooked.Practical implicationsA firm should enhance its collaboration and flexibility in the SC as they both are the critical antecedents of SC performance (SCP) during the disruption period.Originality/valueThis study integrates visibility, velocity, flexibility, robustness and collaboration into a complete framework of SCRES. The dependent variable, SCPUD, measures SC performance (SCP) under the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the first study to investigate the associations of the six constructs in a research model.

scholarly journals The Influence of Governance Mechanism on Supply Chain Performance in Developing Economies: Insights from Ghana

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Kwabena Anin ◽  
Dominic Essuman ◽  
Kwame Owusu Sarpong
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Transaction Cost Economics ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Formal Control

Drawing on the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and taking the perspective of a developing economy, the study examined the impacts of governance mechanisms (GM-formal control and social control) on supply chain (SC) performance (operational efficiency and service & market performance). Data were collected using questionnaires from 152 firms operating in the most industrialized regions of Ghana. Structural equation modelling technique (using LISREL 8.5) was employed in estimating the study’s model. The study finds significant positive associations between formal control and operational efficiency; and between social control and service & market performance. The study also finds that within the research context, social control is antecedent of (adherence to) formal control; and that the effect of social control on operational efficiency is fully channelled via formal control. These findings imply that firms’ ability to institute and implement GMs would present them opportunities to enhance the performance of their SCs. Theoretically, the results suggest the potential mediating role of formal control in the link between social control and SC performance; which means that having in place formal controls is necessary for firms in this part of the world (who mostly rely on social control) to better experience benefits arising out of social relationships.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KUALITAS AUDIT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP AUDITEE SATISFACTION (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA AUDITOR INTERNAL BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Hermi ,
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Firm Reputation ◽  
Quality Audit ◽  
Audit Firm ◽  
Work Ethics ◽  
Service Portfolio

<p>The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Independence, Competence<br />and Islamic work Ethics partially and simultaneously to the Audit Quality . The next<br />purpose is to analyze the influence of Audit Quality, Audit Services Portfolio and Audit<br />Firm Reputation partially and simultaneously against Auditee Satisfaction on Islamic<br />Banks in Indonesia. This study is expected to provide benefit to the development of<br />knowledge, particularly in the field of accounting and auditing, Government, Islamic<br />Bank, Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI ), Indonesian Institute of Certified Public<br />Accountants (IAP ), the auditors and the Audit Firm (KAP). The results are expected to<br />provide information for various parties accurately and meaningfully as a solution to<br />determine the variables that affect the Auditee Satisfaction and Audit Quality at Islamic<br />Bank in Indonesia. Limitations of the study include: (1) The extent of the problem which<br />studied in determining the factors that can affect the Audit Quality and Auditee Satisfaction<br />in Islamic Bank in Indonesia , (2) Limitation of the study lies in the data acquisition, (3)<br />This study only emphasized the perception of the factors that may affect Audit Quality and<br />Auditee Satisfaction.<br />This study used primary data through questionnaires with the population of<br />internal auditors of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach<br />and in terms of the type of investigation, this study is causal. Based on the time horizon<br />the study is cross-sectional (one - shot ) because the data was collected only once . Before using the data to test hypothesis, the validity and reliability test should be done first.</p><p>Data analysis uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) supported by AMOS software.<br />Based on the test results, it shows that Independence, Competence and Islamic work<br />Ethics partially or simultaneously affect the Audit Quality significantly. The next stage of<br />testing Audit Quality partially has no significant effect on the Auditee Satisfaction. While<br />Audit Service Portfolio and Audit Firm Reputation either partially or simultaneously<br />have significant effect on the Auditee Satisfaction. Simultaneously the three variables<br />Audit Quality, and Audit Services Portfolio and Reputation of Audit Firm have<br />significant effect on the Auditee Satisfaction. .<br />Keywords: Independence, Competence, Islamic Work Ethics, Audit Quality, Audit Services<br />Portfolio, Audit Firm Reputation and Auditee Satisfaction.</p>

Intellectual capital and supply chain resilience

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik ◽  
Nick Bontis ◽  
Mobasher Mubarik ◽  
Tarique Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Partial Least Squares ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThe main objective of this study is to test whether firms with a higher level of intellectual capital (IC) perform better in terms of their supply chain resilience compared to those with lower levels of IC. Likewise, the study also examines the impact of IC (characterized by human capital, relational capital and structural capital) on supply chain resilience directly and through supply chain learning.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from the 159 processed-food sector firms using a close-ended questionnaire during the corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), partial least squares multigroup analysis (PLS-MGA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test a set of hypotheses emanating from a conceptual model of IC and supply chain resilience.FindingsEmpirical results revealed a significant influence of all dimension of IC on a firm's supply chain learning and supply chain resilience. Likewise, findings also exhibit a momentous role of supply chain learning in reinforcing the impact of IC on supply chain resilience. Cross-firm size comparison reveals that supply chain resilience of firms with a higher level of IC performed significantly better than those with lower levels of IC. Firms with a higher level of structural capital had a highly resilient supply chain.Practical implicationsFindings of the study imply that IC and supply chain learning should be considered as a strategic tool and should be strategically developed for uplifting a supply chain performance of a firm. The development of IC and supply chain learning (SCL) not only improves the supply chain resilience of a firm but also can help to integrate the internal and external knowledge for harnessing supply chain resilience.Originality/valueThis research study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic which provides a unique setting to examine resiliency and learning.

Impact of risk management culture on supply chain resilience: An empirical study from Indian manufacturing industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva Kumar ◽  
Ramesh Anbanandam
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Supply Chain Disruptions ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Proposed Model

The frequency of supply chain disruptions is growing. The recent supply chain disruptions and their costs emphasize the need for resilient supply chains. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate interactions between critical antecedents of supply chain resilience including risk management culture, supply chain connectivity, visibility, collaboration, agility, their impact on supply chain resilience, and finally on firm performance. Using the same antecedents and literature support, an empirical model has been proposed. The proposed model has been tested using rigorous statistical analysis such as reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity tests. Partial least squares-structural equation modelling has been used to validate the proposed model and the interdependencies between the critical antecedents. An important finding of this research is that organizations, using the proposed model, can develop and improve supply chain resilience capability by establishing the risk management culture through improving the risk awareness among employees and conducting periodic risk assessment exercises. In addition, the study suggests that organizations trying to achieve supply chain resilience must develop sufficient supply chain connectivity and visibility through adopting information and communications technologies and visibility tools for quick response and recovery from supply chain disruptions. Data collected from the Indian manufacturing sector are used to validate the model. The holistic view presented by the proposed model describes the inter-relationships between critical antecedents to achieve supply chain resilience. Concluding remarks and future research avenues have been presented.

The effects of strategic sourcing on supply chain strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Sibel Yildiz Çankaya
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Mail Survey ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Competitive Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Strategic Sourcing ◽  
Plant Level ◽  
Lean Supply Chain

Purpose This study aims to examine the effects of strategic sourcing (SS) on lean supply chain (LSC) and agile supply chain (ASC) strategies and investigate the role of these concepts on development of competitive performance. Design/methodology/approach A proposed research model and hypotheses are tested by using cross-sectional e-mail survey data collected from the manufacturing firms operating in Turkey. SS is conceptualized as a second-order factor. Structural equation modeling is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings This study reached the conclusion that SS affects LSC and ASC strategies positively. Additionally, it is seen that these concepts are effective in improvement of competitive performance. Practical implications The results are important in terms of emphasizing the significance of SS in improvement of the lean and agile nature of the supply chain. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence regarding the relationships among SS, supply chain strategies and competitive performance. Research limitations/implications This study was carried out on the plant level where one person from each organization responded to the survey.

Supply chain resilience for performance: role of relational practices and network complexities

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 659-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Maruf Hossan Chowdhury ◽  
Mohammed Quaddus ◽  
Renu Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Supply Chain Performance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Relational Practices ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels

PurposeFollowing a contingent resource-based view (CRBV) perspective, this paper aims to explore the operating context in which supply chain resilience (SCRE) is likely to enhance the supply chain performance (SCP) of organizations. More specifically, the authors developed the ‘Supply Chain Resilience’ model wherein we considered two important exogenous context variables (supply chain relational practices [SCRPs] and network complexities [NCs]) and studied their moderating roles on the relationship between SCRE and SCP. The authors also investigated the conditional effect of SCRE on SCP at different levels of SCRPs and NCs.Design/methodology/approachThis study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. For the qualitative approach, a field study was undertaken, while the quantitative study was conducted via the use of a survey questionnaire of 274 apparel manufacturers and their suppliers in Bangladesh. The authors applied Hayes PROCESS enabled multiple regression analysis and structural equation modelling to statistically test the proposed research models.FindingsThe research findings revealed that SCRP and NC individually moderated the link between SCRE and SCP. The link between SCRE and SCP was strengthened via the interaction effect of SCRP and NC, even if the NC value was high.Practical implicationsThe findings will assist supply chain managers in managing supply chain performance during uncertainties by strengthening resilience capability at different levels of NCs and SCRPs.Originality/valueDrawing on CRBV, the authors studied how the conditional effects of exogenous variables (SCRP and NC) moderated the relationship between SCRE and SCP in both two- and three-way interactions, which is a novel approach in the SCRE literature and also extends the theoretical perspective of CRBV.

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