Kinetic, Thermodynamic Studies for Photo Degradation of Glibinclamide Drug

2021 ◽  
pp. 4987-4990
Author(s):  
Amel S. Mahdi ◽  
Barakat A. F. Kamel ◽  
Athraa S. Ahmed ◽  
Kafi M. Dawood
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Reaction Kinetic ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Photo Degradation ◽  
Thermodynamic Studies ◽  
First Order ◽  
Degradation Reaction ◽  
Spontaneous Reaction

In this work the photo degradation of glibinclamide is studied by UV light and different concentrations using solvents (water and ethanol) and different times. The reaction kinetic is studied and found that the photo degradation reaction of glibinclamide is (first-order) reaction and the thermodynamic properties (ΔHo, ΔSo and ΔGo) for glibinclamide were calculated and it was found to be (endothermic and spontaneous reaction).

Synthesis and Properties of 1-(2-Methyl-3-benzothiophene)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-fluoro-4-chloro)phenyl-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene

2014 ◽  
Vol 1078 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Guan Ming Liao ◽  
Chun Hong Zheng ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Emission Intensity ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Fluorescent Properties ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
First Order ◽  
Photostationary State ◽  
Closed Ring

An asymmetrical photochromic diarylethene1-(2-Methyl-3-benzothiophene)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-fluoro-4-chloro) phenyl-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1o) was synthesized and its phtochromic, fluorescent properties were investigated in detail. This compound exhibited remarkable photochromism, upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light, the colorless solution of 1o turned to violetred with a new visible absorption band centered at 538 nm (ε = 1.17 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1) attributable to the closed-ring isomer 1c. The kinetic experiments showed that the cyclization and cycloreversion processes were zeroth and first order reaction, respectively. Moreover, diarylethene 1o also exhibited obviously fluorescence switches along with the photochromism.The emission intensity of diarylethene 1o in a photostationary state was quenched to ca. 27% in hexane.

Synthesizes and Properties Research of a Photochromic Diarylethene Bearing a Hexatomic Ring

2013 ◽  
Vol 830 ◽  
pp. 278-281
Author(s):  
Zhi Yuan Sun ◽  
Wei Wei Geng ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Fluorescence Intensity ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Solid Films ◽  
Kinetics Of

A new photochromic diarylethene compound 1-(2-cyan-3-phenyl)-2-[5-(4-cyanobenzene) -2-methyl-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene was synthesized. And their properties inculding photochromis, fluorescence in both hexane and solid films, reaction kinetics of cyclization and cycloreversion were studied. And its absorption maxima were observed at 539 nm in hexane and at 552 nm in PMMA films, respectively, upon irradiation with 313 nm UV light. The fluorescence intensity of diarylethene decreased upon irradiation with 313 nm UV light. Besides, the cyclization and cycloreversion processes of the compound were determined to be the zeroth and first order reaction by UV-Vis spectra, respectively.

Study on Photochromic Materials with Synthesizes and Properties of a Novel Unsymmetrical Photochromic Diarylethene

2013 ◽  
Vol 327 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Zhi Yuan Sun ◽  
Xiao Dan Zhang ◽  
Shi Qiang Cui ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Pmma Film ◽  
First Order ◽  
Open Ring ◽  
Photochromic Materials ◽  
Hexane Solution

A novel unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene 1-(2-methyl-3-benzofuran)-2-[5-(2-methylbenzene)-2-methyl-3-thieny perfluorocyclopentene1owas synthesized, then its photochromic, Kinetics and fluorescence properties were investigated. The results showed that the diarylethene compound had good photochromism upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light, in which the absorption maximum were observed at 510 nm in hexane solution and 524 nm in poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) film. Besides, the cyclization and cycloreversion process of the compound were determined to be the zeroth and first order reaction by UV-Vis spectra, respectively. And, the open-ring isomer of the diarylethene exhibited relatively stronger fluorescence at 427 nm when excited at 273 nm in hexane solution.

Synethesis and Properties of 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-N,N-dimethylphenyl)-3-thienyperfluorocyclopentene

2013 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Zhi Yuan Sun ◽  
Dan Dan Xue ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Fluorescence Intensity ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Fluorescent Properties ◽  
First Order ◽  
Kinetics Of

An unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-N,N-dimethylphenyl)-3-thienyperfluorocyclopentene (1a) was synthesized and its photochromism, fluorescent properties and reaction kinetics of cyclization and cycloreversion were studied in detail. The compound exhibited remarkable photochromism and its absorption maxima were observed at 552 nm in hexane and at 569 nm in PMMA films upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light. The fluorescence intensity of diarylethene decreased upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light. In addiation, reaction kinetics of the cyclization and cycloreversion processes of the compound were determined to be the zeroth and first order reaction by UV-Vis spectra, respectively.

Synthesizes and Properties Research of a Photochromic Diarylethene Bearing a Ethynyl Moiety

2014 ◽  
Vol 952 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Feng Xia Sun ◽  
Shi Qiang Cui ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Amorphous Film ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Fluorescence Properties ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
First Order ◽  
Photochromic Reaction

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene compound, 1-(2-Methyl-3-benzothiophene)-2-(5-(4-ethynyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl)Perfluorocyclopentene (1o),was synthesized and its photochemical, fluorescence properties were investigated systematically both in solution and PMMA amorphous film. The results showed that this compound exhibited reversible photochromism, changing from colorless to pink after irradiation with 297 nm UV light both in solution and in PMMA amorphous film. The photochromic reaction kinetics indicated that the cyclization processes of 1 belong to the zeroth order reaction and the cycloreversion process belong to the first order reaction.

Removal of Chlorophenols from Water by Photocatalytic Oxidation

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 377-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Tseng ◽  
C. P. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Photocatalytic Oxidation ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Mineral Acids ◽  
Positive Holes

Photocatalyst, TiO2, upon irradiation with uv light produces electrons and positive holes. The positive holes are strong oxidation agents that can oxidize organic compounds such as chlorophenol to mineral acids e.g. HC1 and CO2. Factors such as pH, chlorophenol concentration, concentration of TiO2 and inorganic electrolytes that may affect the oxidation of chlorophenol were investigated. The rate of the chlorophenol oxidation follows a first order reaction with respect to the chlorophenol concentration and independent of pH. The rate increases with concentration of TiO2, reaches a maximum level at 3 g/L then decreases to a constant value upon further increase in TiO2. Increasing the degree of chlorination appears to increase the extent and the rate of oxidation. For mono-chlorophenols the extent of oxidation follows: 4-chloro > 3-chloro > 2-chloro phenol. For dichlorophenols, the order is 2,6-dichloro ≈ 2,5-dichloro > 2,4-dichloro≈ 2,3-dichlorophenol. For symmetrical chlorophenols, the oxidation increases in the order: 4-chloro > 2,5-dichloro > 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Pentachlorophenol is rapidly decomposed but the extent of oxidation is not complete.

Research on Photochromic Materials with Synthesis and Properties of 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(p-ethoxyphenyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene

2014 ◽  
Vol 1003 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Guan Ming Liao ◽  
Dan Dan Xue ◽  
Chun Hong Zheng ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Photochromic Properties ◽  
First Order ◽  
Photochromic Materials ◽  
Hexane Solution

An asymmetrical photochromic diarylethene 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(p-ethoxyphenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1o) was synthesized and its photochromic properties were investigated. Upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light, 1o exhibited photochromism in hexane solution. The kinetic experiments showed that the cyclization and cycloreversion processes were zeroth and first order reaction, respectively. Moreover, diarylethene 1o also exhibited obviously fluorescence switches along with the photochromism.

scholarly journals Photocatalytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange Using Graphite/PbTiO3 Composite

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Candra Purnawan ◽  
Sayekti Wahyuningsih ◽  
Pramudita Putri Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Methyl Orange Degradation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Methyl Orange Concentration ◽  
Degradation Reaction ◽  
Radiation Time

Synthesis of graphite/PbTiO3 composite as a catalyst in photodegradation and photoelectrodegradation process of methyl orange have been conducted. The purposes of this research are to study the effect of radiation time, composition of composite, voltage and pH of solution for methyl orange degradation. Photodegradation process of methyl orange was carried out for 5; 10; 15; 20; 25 and 30 min. Ratio of graphite : PbTiO3 (w/w) were varied at 1:3; 1:2; 1:1; 2:1 and 3:1. Meanwhile, the applied voltages were 7.5; 10 and 12.5 V and the photoelectrodegradation was conducted under pH condition of 3; 7; and 11, respectively. The result showed that optimum composition of graphite/PbTiO3 in the methyl orange photodegradation was obtained at 1:1 ratio for 30 min with degradation up to 90.43% ± 0.062. The degradation reaction follows first order reaction with a rate constant of 0.0688 min-1. The optimum voltage is 10 V, in which it reduced the methyl orange concentration up to 92.65% ± 0 with a rate constant 0.0941 min-1 for first order reaction. The optimum pH is pH = 11, that provide methyl orange reduction up to 95.28% ± 0.082.

Synthesis and Photochromism Studies of 1-(2-methyl-3-benzothiophene)-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-aminomethanephenyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene

2014 ◽  
Vol 886 ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Xiao Rong Dong ◽  
Sha Sha Wei ◽  
Gang Liu ◽  
Shou Zhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Acetonitrile Solution ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
Photochromic Properties ◽  
First Order ◽  
Fluorescence Switching ◽  
Photochromic Reaction

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene compound, 1-(2-methyl-3-benzothiophene)-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-aminomethanephenyl)-3-thienyperfluorocyclopentene (1a) was synthesized, its photochromic properties were examined, the result indicated that the Diarylethene 1a changed the color from colorless to purple upon irradiation with 297 nm UV light, in which absorption maxima were observed at 564 in acetonitrile. The photochromic reaction kinetics indicated that the cyclization processes of 1a belong to the zeroth order reaction and the cycloreversion process belong to the first order reaction. This new photochromic system also exhibited fluorescence switching in acetonitrile solution.

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