scholarly journals On the Flotation of a Low Grade Chromite Ore

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Tamam T. A. K ◽  
Ahmed A.S.Seifelnasr
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Iron Oxides ◽  
Froth Flotation ◽  
Pulp Density ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Chromite Ore ◽  
Chromite Concentrate ◽  
Representative Samples

This study is concerned with the processing of low grade chromite ores, Ingassena Hills by froth flotation techniques. For this purpose, representative samples were taken from four different mines. Mineralogical examinations indicated that, the major minerals are chromite and serpentine .Olivine, iron oxides and talc have been identified as minor minerals. Adequate degree of liberation of chromite was obtained by grinding the ore to minus 177µm. Froth flotation was used to upgrade that particular chromite ore. Oleic acid was used as collector. Several operating parameters influencing the floatability of both high grade chromite and serpentine were investigated. These include the concentrations of the collector and depressant, pulp pH and conditioning time. From an ore feed grading 20.27% Cr2O3, a chromite concentrate of 28.71% Cr2O3 with recovery of 94.54 % could be obtained by flotation at collector dosage of 0.300 kg /t , neutral pulp (pH 9) ,conditioning time ,2min ,and pulp density, 20%.

scholarly journals Flotation study on low-grade antimony ore of qilla abdullah, Balochistan, Pakistan

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
MA Bhatti ◽  
KR Kazmi ◽  
A Mehmood ◽  
R Mehmood ◽  
A Ahad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Froth Flotation ◽  
Agitation Speed ◽  
Pulp Density ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Flotation Technique ◽  
Concentrate Grade ◽  
Optimum Grade

A low-gradeantimony deposit originating from district Qilla Abdullah, Balochistan Province of Pakistan, containing stibnite as an economical mineral was beneficiated by froth flotation technique. Flotation parameters such as particle size of the feed, pulp density, pH of the pulp, agitation speed, type and dose of reagents (i.e. collector, frother, activator, regulator and modifier) and the conditioning time were studied on the basis of single-factor variation experiment in order to get the optimum grade and recovery. Regrinding of the rougher concentrate followed by cleaning andrecleaning of rougher concentrateensured a final concentrate grade of 65.12% Sb@ 85.79% recovery. This concentrate is suitable for the extraction of metal and production of chemicals. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i2.22003 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 49(2), 95-102, 2014

Kinetic Studies on the Reduction of Iron Oxides in Low-Grade Chromite Ore by Coke Fines for Its Beneficiation

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 6143-6154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prithviraj Gupta ◽  
Amit Kumar Bhandary ◽  
Mahua Ghosh Chaudhuri ◽  
Siddhartha Mukherjee ◽  
Rajib Dey
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxides ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Chromite Ore ◽  
Reduction Of Iron ◽  
Coke Fines

scholarly journals An Overview of Calcite Recovery by Flotation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Dhar ◽  
Maria Thornhill ◽  
Hanumantha Rao Kota
Keyword(s):  
Froth Flotation ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Flotation Process ◽  
Metal Sulphide ◽  
Collecting Agents ◽  
Tremendous Amount ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Grade Material

Abstract In general, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) is used as a mineral filler in paper industries; while natural calcite (CaCO3) ore is also suitable for industrial use if it is a finely ground high-grade material. Naturally, calcite is found in the form of high- or low-grade ores and it is one of the most widely distributed industrial minerals on the earth’s crust. However, it is rarely found in its pure form and is generally associated with other gangue minerals; the type and percentage of which vary from one deposit to another. These minerals are generally separated by flotation and/or magnetic separation (in the case of iron impurities). Calcite ores typically contain metal sulphide, silicate, or other calcium-containing impurity minerals, which can be removed by flotation. A tremendous amount of research has been performed on refining the flotation process for calcite ores and designing the reagents (specifically, collectors) to increase the efficiency of the process. Metal sulphide/silicate impurity minerals can be removed by the froth-flotation process using amines and xanthate collectors. Alternatively, fatty acids are used as collectors to float calcium-type minerals directly from the ore. This paper reviews the industrial practices and fundamental research related to collectors surrounding calcite ore flotation. This article presents and reviews collectors for the beneficiation of high-grade calcite ores which have been reported in the literature in order to assist judicial choice of collecting agents in flotation.

scholarly journals Flotation Studies on Scheelite Concentrate of Chitral, NWFP, Pakistan

1970 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
KR Kazmi ◽  
MA Bhatti ◽  
A Mehmood ◽  
MS Anwar ◽  
ST Sheikh
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Sodium Silicate ◽  
Froth Flotation ◽  
Pulp Density ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Scheelite Concentrate ◽  
Flotation Technique ◽  
Tungsten Metal ◽  
Optimum Grade

A scheelite concentrate, containing 32% WO3, obtained from an indigenous tungsten ore of Chitral, NWFP, Pakistan, has been beneficiated by froth flotation technique to produce high quality tungsten concentrate assaying 64.8% WO3 with 84.47% recovery. This paper presents results on the optimization of flotation parameters like pH, pulp density and reagents. The optimum grade and recovery have been obtained at a feed size of 80 % passing 74 μm, pulp pH of 10.5, pulp solids 25%, oleic acid 0.30 kg/t, polyglycol 0.02 kg/t and sodium silicate 0.125 kg/t of the feed. The obtained tungsten concentrate meets the specifications required to produce tungsten metal and tungsten based chemicals. Key words: Scheelite Concentrate; Beneficiation; Flotation; Grade; Recovery DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v46i1.8115 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 46(1), 123-126, 2011

scholarly journals Flotation Studies on Low-Grade Phosphate Rock of Tarnawai, District Abbottabad, KPK Province, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Bhatti ◽  
Abdul Ahad ◽  
Kamran Raza Kazmi ◽  
Uzma Zafar ◽  
Athar Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Phosphate Rock ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Column Flotation ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Fatty Amine ◽  
Phosphate Mineral ◽  
Carbonate Fluorapatite ◽  
Phosphate Concentrate

A low-grade siliceous sedimentary phosphate rock assaying 22.05% P205 was upgraded by double float (direct and reverse) technology. The rock contains collophane (carbonate fluorapatite) as the valuable phosphate mineral along with siliceous, carbonaceous and clay minerals. A process was developed which yielded a high-grade phosphate concentrate with improved recovery rate. The developed process consists of three parts. The first part includes wet grinding of ore to liberation point followed by separation of fines (slimes) by cone classifier. The finely ground deslimed ore was floated by direct anionic flotation using oleic acid collector to get rougher phosphate concentrate. It was cleaned once using additional quantity of reagents. In the second part, the fines generated during grinding operation were floated by column flotation to recover phosphate values. The cleaned concentrate and column concentrate were mixed together and washed thoroughly with hot water to remove the attached reagents. The final part comprises of cationic flotation of combined phosphate concentrate with fatty amine collector to float away quartz and silicates and to leave behind phosphate values. The grade of final phosphate concentrate was found to be 32.85% P205 with an overall recovery of 88.14%. The concentrate obtained meets the specifications of fertilizer and acid grade.    

Klinische Wertigkeit der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET) bei onkologischen Fragestellungen: Ergebnisse einer interdisziplinären Konsensuskonferenz

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (02) ◽  
pp. 42-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bares ◽  
U. Bull ◽  
A. Guhlmann ◽  
E. Moser ◽  
M. F. Wannenmacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Grade ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Klinische Anwendung ◽  
Wissenschaftliche Studien

Zusammenfassung Ziel: Es ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, an Hand bisher publizierter Studienergebnisse eine Beurteilung des klinischen Stellenwertes von PET in der Onkologie zu erarbeiten. Methoden: Im Rahmen einer interdisziplinären Konferenz mit namhaften Experten wurde eine Wertung des gegenwärtigen Stands von PET in der Onkologie an Hand der in der Literatur dokumentierten Studienergebnisse erarbeitet. Angestrebt wurde eine differenzierte Bewertung von PET für die klinische Anwendung in fünf Klassen (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3) von »angemessen« (1a), »akzeptabel« (1b), »hilfreich« (2a), »noch keine Bewertung möglich« (2b), »ohne Nutzen« (3). Ergebnisse: Für den klinischen Einsatz in der Onkologie ist 2-F18-Fluorodeoxyglukose (FDG) das Radiopharmakon der Wahl. PET ist klinisch in der Patientenversorgung zur Rezidivdiagnostik von high-grade Gliomen (FDG), low-grade Gliomen (C-11 Methionin oder F-18 Tyrosin), für die Dignitätsdiagnostik des peripheren Lungenrundherdes bei Risikopatienten sowie für die Diagnostik des Pankreaskarzioms indiziert (Indikation 1a). PET kann in der Patientenversorgung bei folgenden Indikationen (1b) eingesetzt werden: »low-grade« Gliome, Suche nach unbekanntem Primärtumor bei Kopf-Hals-Tumoren, Rezidivdiagnostik des nicht kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinoms sowie des Rektumkarzinoms, Lymphknotenstaging beim nicht kleinzelligen Bronchial-Karzinom, Pan-kreas-Karzinom, muskelinvasiven Blasen-Karzinom und Hoden-Karzinom. Staging bei M. Hodgkin (Stad. I/II versus III), frühe Therapiekontrolle bei Resttumor und Rezidivdiagnostik bei M. Hodgkin und hochmalignen Non-Hodgkin-Lymphomen, Lymphknoten-Staging und Fern-metastasensuche beim malignen Melanom (Breslow >1,5 mm), Lymphknoten- und Fernmetastasen-Nachweis beim Schilddrüsen-Karzinommit erhöhtem hTg und nicht radiojodspeichernden Metastasen. Zahlreiche weitere Indikationen zeichnen sich bereits jetzt ab, sind jedoch noch weniger gut durch wissenschaftliche Studien belegt. Für die meisten Indikationen außerhalb wissenschaftlicher Studien ist eine individuelle Kosten-Nutzen-Betrachtung durch den verantwortlichen Arzt geboten. Schlußfolgerungen: Die metabolische Bildgebung von PET besitzt für eine Vielzahl onkologischer Fragestellungen prinzipielle Vorteile gegenüber der anatomisch-morphologisch orientierten Schnittbilddiagnostik. Für die klinische Indikationsstellung ist allerdings eine differenzierte Betrachtung der spezifischen Leistungsfähigkeit von PET geboten.

CD133/CD166/Ki-67 Triple Immunouorescence Assessment for Putative Cancer Stem Cells in Colon Carcinoma*

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudiu Margaritescu ◽  
Daniel Pirici ◽  
Irina Cherciu ◽  
Alexandru Barbalan ◽  
Tatiana Cârtâna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Colon Carcinoma ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
High Grade Dysplasia ◽  
Early Event ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
High Grade

Background & Aims: Colorectal cancer represents the third most common malignancy and the fourth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. The existence of drug-resistant colon cancer stem cells is thought to be one of the most important reasons behind treatment failure in colon cancer, their existence putatively leading to metastasis and recurrences. The aim of our study was to investigate the immunoexpression patterns of CD133 and CD166 in colon carcinoma, both individually and in combination, assessing their significance as prognostic markers.Methods. A total of 45 retrospective colon adenocarcinoma cases were investigated by enzymatic and multiple fluorescence immunohistochemistry for their CD133 and CD166 expression and colocalization.Results. Both CD133 and CD166 were expressed to different extents in all cancer specimens, with apredominant cytoplasmic pattern for CD133 and a more obvious membranous-like pattern for CD166.Overall, when comparing their reactivity for the tumoral tissue, CD166 expression areas seemed to be smaller than those of CD133. However, there was a direct correlation between CD133 and CD166 expression levels throughout the entire spectrum of lesions, with higher values for dysplastic lesions. Colocalization of CD133/ CD166 was obvious at the level of cells membranes, with higher coeficients in high grade dysplasia, followed by well and moderate differentiated tumours.Conclusions. CD133/CD166 colocalization is an early event occurring in colon tumorigenesis, with thehighest coeficients recorded for patients with high grade dysplasia, followed by well differentiated tumours. Thus, we consider that the coexpression of these two markers could be useful for further prognostic andtherapeutically stratification of patients with colon cancer.Abbreviations: AJCC - American Joint Committee on Cancer; CCD - charge-coupled device camera sensor; CD133 - prominin-1 (PROM1); CD166 - Activated Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule (ALCAM); CRC - colorectal cancer; CSC - cancer stem cells; DAB - 3,3'-diaminobenzidine chromogen; DAPI - 4',6-diamidino- 2-phenylindole; HE - Hematoxylin and eosin staining; HGD - high grade dysplasia; HRP - horseradish peroxidase; LGD - low grade dysplasia; SDS - sodium dodecyl sulfate*Part of this work has been accepted as a poster presentation at the Digestive Disease Week (DDW) meeting, Chicago, IL, USA May 3-6, 2014

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