Mounting Need Assessment of Medical Faculty: to Shift from Tradtional to Integrated Curriculum

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 3469-3472
Author(s):  
Najma Naz ◽  
Asif Mahmood ◽  
Nasrullah Khan ◽  
Shan E Zohra ◽  
Tariq Saeed ◽  
...  

Introduction: FDP is an integral part of any organization to improve the expertise and skills of the faculty that is needed to indorse educational excellence. It is an important tool to enhance student learning and ultimate patient care. To get maximum benefit it must be well formed, properly executed and evaluated. Needs of faculty and institution play important role in organizing faculty development program. Aims & Objective. Current study was conducted to explore professional needs of medical faculty required for implementation of integrated curriculum in various medical colleges of Lahore. Material & Method: This is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted during the period of August to October 2019. Online google form was developed to identify the area of concern. It has two parts, demographic and faculty need assessment. Need assessment questionnaire having six domain (teaching and learning, assessment, curriculum, research, publication and community services) that comprises of 38 items. Each item has five point Likert scale (Strongly disagree to strongly agree). Link of this form was share with the medical faculty through whatsApp and email. Medical teaching faculty were asked to fill the survey form. Result: The response rate was 73%. All Participants exhibited more interest in areas especially teaching competance(70%), publication competence(78%), community services(69%). Whereas express comparatively less interest in research competence(63%), curriculum(63%) and assessment(60%). Conclusion: Need assessment is basic and fundamental part of any FDP. This survey enabled us to identify the concerns of our faculty and areas that needs enhancement in faculty development program. Keywords: Faculty development program, integrated curriculum , need assesssment

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Wakil Ahmed ◽  
Zinat Rehana Shipu ◽  
Syed Zakir Hossain ◽  
Syeda Afroza ◽  
Md Humayun Kabir Talukder

Objective: To assess the current status of faculty development events in different Medical institutions of Bangladesh among the medical teachers. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in four medical Institutions situated in Dhaka city and outside Dhaka. Total respondents were 120 teachers working in medical colleges and institute. Opinion of one hundred teachers working in preclinical, para clinical and clinical departments were collected by self administered semi structured questionnaire. Twenty (20) teachers were selected for in depth interview. Results: Study revealed that thirty eight percent of medical teachers attended in Faculty Development (FD) activity within one year whereas sixty two percent did not participate in any FD activity. Among the attended teachers in FD activity 65.8% teacher attended by self initiative and 63.2% were by self funding. All of them mentioned that it was beneficial to them. Twenty percent of medical teachers told in in depth interview that they have no clear cut idea about faculty development activity. Among the respondents, majority (80%) in in-depth interview and 68% in questionnaires) of the teachers thought that the existing activity in their institution is effective to some extent and few respondents (20%) in in-depth and 3% in questionnaires) thought that it is very effective. They also highlighted the areas which should be emphasized for faculty development includes: assessment, professional development, teaching material development etc. Majority of teachers in both the groups in in-depth interview (80%) and in-structured questionnaires (99%) opined that a well organized faculty development program is a needed for medical teachers. Conclusion and recommendation: Existing faculty development activities in different institutions are not very effective. A well-organized faculty development program is a need for medical teachers. A proper policy level guidelines for at periodic training for the teachers can improve faculty development of different institutions. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(2) 2020: 14-20


1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelley M. Skeff ◽  
Georgetite A. Stratos ◽  
Merlynn R. Bergen

Author(s):  
Michelle Fulks Read ◽  
Gwendolyn M. Morel ◽  
Tamarin Butcher ◽  
Ann Evans Jensen ◽  
Jesse M. Lang

The purpose of this chapter was to explore changes in faculty knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes regarding online teaching and learning, as well as faculty's degree of confidence in developing and implementing online courses after participating in a multiweek, experientially based faculty development program. The study draws on change theory, specifically teacher change in knowledge, beliefs and attitudes, self-efficacy, and the TPACK framework. The findings suggest that faculty development that incorporates elements of collaboration, modeling, peer review, coaching, extended time, and numerous opportunities for observation and reflection are key to participants' TPACK development and positive changes in teaching beliefs, e-learning attitudes, and self-efficacy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagwa Nashaat Hegazy ◽  
Saeed S.A Soliman ◽  
Samar A Ahmed ◽  
Marwa M Ahmed

Abstract Background: Due to COVID 19 pandemic, several universities have experienced a paradigm shift from classroom to online teaching/ learning. The digital transformation of learning management systems has become a necessity rather than a luxury. Especially baby boomers and generation x may struggle to cope with the challenging transformation; hence there is a dire need for a faculty development program to achieve the goal of that transformation and bridge the gaps in faculty’s technology skills and competencies. Objectives: The primary purpose of the virtual medical faculty development program (VFDP) is to equip educators with technology competencies shown to be conducive to remote online learning. Methodology: An interventional prospective study was held in a university setting. A need analysis was conducted to prioritize the critical technological skills of for faculty members. Based on this analysis, only the indispensable skills that participating faculty members were expected to acquire were included in the program. From each department, 3- 4 Faculty participants were recruited to join in the program with an overall 93 enrolled participants from 26 departments in the Medical School . The intervention comprised five sessions, a session every other day, and lasted for ten days. The Kirkpatrick model was utilized to evaluate the program. Results: Almost 81% of faculty members completed the program and 80 % of participants were satisfied with the content of the program. There was a statistically significant difference between the perceived ability of the participants to share and record video lectures before and after the VFDP (p value <0.001). Conclusion: The virtual medical faculty development program (VFDP) has supported the participating faculty in developing their needed technological competencies required to bridge the gap of remote teaching/learning.


2014 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason W. Lancaster ◽  
Susan M. Stein ◽  
Linda Garrelts MacLean ◽  
Jenny Van Amburgh ◽  
Adam M. Persky

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-245
Author(s):  
Nancy Dalgarno ◽  
Corinne Laverty ◽  
Rylan Egan ◽  
Kendall Garton ◽  
Eleftherios Soleas ◽  
...  

Interest in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) is driven in part by the need to provide systematic academic development for faculty anchored in evidence-based practice such as the introduction of quality assurance frameworks. This article reports on a mixed-method evaluation of one institution’s grassroots multidisciplinary faculty development program, called the Educational Research Series, to determine if it met the needs of its faculty, graduate student, and staff participants. Conducted at one mid-sized university in southern Ontario and framed, as was the program design and implementation, by both adult learning theory and constructivism, the evaluation collected data from session exit surveys, attendee interviews, and facilitator focus groups. The data analysis revealed that reasons for participating included increasing levels of understanding, receiving individual support, and learning about colleagues’ research interests. The major strengths of the program included individual learning, resources, facilitator expertise, interactive sessions, and the multidisciplinary focus. The main challenges centered on depth versus breadth of the sessions, time, and educational language and theory. Participants recommended additional resources, communication among facilitators, institutional recognition, and increased depth of content. As a result of this evaluation, an Advanced Educational Research Series is being offered at the institution. This article will inform other institutions wishing to build SoTL as a field within their institutions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
sangeetha kandasamy ◽  
A.Precilla Catherine ◽  
Shivkumar Gopalakrishnan

Abstract Background. In India, Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) is gaining foothold to transform the medical student into a doctor fulfilling community and societal needs. With that end in view the teaching faculty are getting sensitized and trained by the National Faculty Development Program (FDP). Objectives. To assess the awareness about FDP among teaching faculty in medical colleges. To study the attitude & perceived barriers to implementation of CBME. Methods. This questionnaire based multicentric cross sectional study was conducted among teaching faculties in Indian medical institutes. Electronic media [Google forms] was used to disseminate the questionaire. Attitudinal and perceptional differences were internally compared among the faculties.Results. Among 251 participants 90.2% faculties from private institutes had undergone FDP significantly more than those from Government sector (p=0.008). We observed that 92.4% were aware, 80.2 % had undergone Curriculum Implementation Support Program (CISP) and 95.2% did agree that CBME will improve the medical education system.Major challenges perceived were high student to faculty ratio (67.7%), ill developed infrastructure (41.4%) and difficulties in assessment (41.1%). The popular solutions suggested were to increase faculty strength (73.7%), improve infrastructure (69.3%), extra remuneration (35.9 %) and increase administrative support (30.7%). There were significant difference of opinions between teaching faculty of government and private sector (p=0.017).Conclusion. Most of the medical faculty are aware of the need and have acquired a positive attitude to enforcement of CBME. However significant barriers do exist in the form of manpower and resources which need to be addressed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Shaur Sarfaraz ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Nisar ◽  
Samira Adnan ◽  
Sabeen Masood ◽  
Zohaib Khurshid

Objective: To compare the perception of dental faculty regarding face-to-face and virtual faculty development programs (FDPs) in dental institutes of Karachi. Study design and Setting: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at multiple dental colleges of Karachi.(January to April 2020). Methodology: The study was carried out among 161 faculty members teaching in private dental institutes, using a modified, validated questionnaire with convenient sampling. Data was analyzed on SPSS version 21. Results: The mean age of study participants was 32.31±8.09 years, and teaching experience was 5.01 ± 6.34 years. Majority of the participants had not received any faculty development training (p-value of 0.001). Most of the faculty reported no established faculty development program available either face-to-face or virtually in their respective institute. Majority (28.8 %) of participants perceived that the main barrier for FDPs was the lack of administrative support. However, the facultydesired to enhance their teaching skills, recommending that faculty development programs be made compulsory for all faculty members. The majority of participants (35.43 +ve mean rank) were in favour of face-to-face sessions (p=0.001) but were reluctant towards virtual sessions. Most (49.2 %) of the faculty perceived the foremost benefit of attending FDPs to be improvement in teaching skills and MCQs /EMQs writing. Conclusion: Dental faculty were more inclined towards face-to-face sessions than virtually conducted sessions however, their perception of the utility of FDPs were found to be limited . Moreover, it was that some of the barriers to attend FDPs was faculty determinants like deficient time and dearth of commitment


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