Gregory of Nazianzus’s Poetic Ascetic Aesthetic
This chapter argues that the texts of Gregory of Nazianzus’s ascetic poetry can be read as active transformers of the audience rather than as “bodies” transformed by interpretation. An examination of poemata 2.1.34, 45, and 39 reveals that poetic structures demonstrate the resolution of paradox, thereby recognizing and reconciling the paradox of human mixis––unifying the corporeal instrument and leading men by example toward a wholly spiritual life. The text offers readers patterns like chiasm, leading them to experience poetry both physically and spiritually like ascetics living the metaphor of paradise. Thus, the active poetic text, words captured in measured time just like men, performs a purificatory rite and offers a homeopathic cure for the paradox of human multiplicity.