scholarly journals PROBLEM DAN PROSPEK METODE PENGUATAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KELUARGA KRISTEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasudungan Sidabutar ◽  
Juanda Manullang
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Teachers And Parents

AbstrakPenguatan merupakan suatu metode dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana metode reinforcement terhadap penguatan pendidikan karakter keluarga, khususnya di era pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Reinforcement merupakan salah satu teori motivasi yang bertujuan agar terjadinya pengulangan terhadap tingkah laku yang diberi penguatan. Ada 5 bentuk dari aspek penguatan pendidikan karakter dengan pendekatan reinforcement oleh guru dan orangtua yaitu sikap kehangatan, sikap antusiasme, kebermaknaan hidup, menghindari respon negatif dan keteladanan. Lewat pendekatan ini akan memberikan efek penguatan pada pendidikan karakter kristiani pada pendidikan agama Kristen keluarga.   AbstractReinforcement is a method in the application of family character education. The purpose of this study is to describe how the reinforcement method is to strengthen family character education, especially in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a systematic literature review method (library review). Reinforcement is one of the motivational theories that aims to make repetition of behavior that is given reinforcement occur. There are 5 forms of strengthening aspects of character education with a reinforcement approach by teachers and parents, namely an attitude of warmth, enthusiasm, meaning in life, avoiding negative responses and exemplary. Through this approach, it will have a strengthening effect on Christian character education in family Christian religious education.

Cardiovascular disease and meaning in life: A systematic literature review and conceptual model

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Joel Vos
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Meaningful Life ◽  
Psychological Treatments

Abstract Objectives Previous studies have shown that psychological stress and mental health problems increase the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, such as heart attack or stroke. Furthermore, after CVD events, the majority of patients report large stress. However, psychological treatments have only modest effects in CVD patients. Therefore, it has been argued that new conceptual models are needed to understand the aetiology of stress and mental health problems in CVD patients. Therefore, this study included a systematic literature review and a conceptual model on the role of meaning in life for psychological stress, mental health, and CVD risks. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted on relationships between CVD and meaning in life. PRISMA/MOOSE review guidelines were followed. These findings were used to build a conceptual model. Results The literature review included 113 studies on meaning and CVD. The included studies described meaning as a predictor of cardiovascular risks and health, meaning-centered needs of patients in conversations with medical staff, meaning-centered changes after CVD events, meaning-centered coping with CVD, meaning as motivator of CVD-related lifestyle changes, and meaning as an element in psychological treatments of CVD patients. In sum, the literature showed that a central clinical concern for patients is their question how to live a meaningful life despite CVD. Meaning-centered concerns seem to lead to lower motivation to make lifestyle changes, more psychological stress, lower quality-of-life, worse physical well-being, and increased CVD risk. The ability to live a meaningful life after CVD events is related with lower stress, better mental health, and several biomarkers. Significance of results An evidence-based conceptual framework was developed for the relationship between meaning and CVD. It may be hypothesized CVD patients may benefit from psychological therapies focused on meaning.

scholarly journals Character, meaning in life, and well-being of students from teachers' perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 3073-3090
Author(s):  
Livia Yuliawati ◽  
Stefani Virlia ◽  
Meilani Sandjaja ◽  
Tasia Puspa Sari ◽  
Mopheta Audiola Dorkas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
High School Teachers ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Well Being ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Junior High School Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Previous studies have revealed the benefits of character and meaning in life for individual well-being. However, little research has been conducted on elementary and junior high school teachers who teach students between the ages of 10-15 years (late childhood and early adolescence) in Indonesia. This study aims to explore teachers’ perceptions about character, meaning in life, and well-being. Interviews were conducted among 20 teachers. Our findings revealed that according to the teachers, the lessons and assessments in character education are well designed. However, coordination within the school community and with parents as well as specific roles between teachers and parents in building students’ character, meaning, and well-being needs to be improved. What teachers understood about meaning in life corresponds with the results of previous studies. Teachers’ understanding of well-being concept is still limited. They acknowledged family background, socioeconomic status, popularity, and academic achievement as important factors in students’ well-being.   Keywords: character; meaning in life; well-being; teachers; children; adolescents  

scholarly journals Trends in the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education in Madrasahs and Schools: A Systematic Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-216
Author(s):  
Iqbal Faza Ahmad ◽  
Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro ◽  
Zulkifli Syauqi Thontowi ◽  
Ahmad Syafii ◽  
M. Aldi Subakti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

The new curriculum (2013 curriculum) encourages implementing the higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) approach in learning Islamic religious education in each academic unit in Indonesia. This paper intends to study the HOTS implementation trend in the learning process of Islamic religious education in Madrasas and schools. The method in this study is a systematic literature review. Researchers found that this trend began to emerge after implementing the 2013 curriculum by the Indonesian Government, where the curriculum used a scientific approach. Teachers, educators, and experts' efforts in implementing HOTS in Islamic Education learning can be grouped into two categories. The first is that they innovate the HOTS-based learning process, and the second is those who develop HOTS-based assessment instruments. Several innovations in the learning process were carried out by applying various learning methods, models, and strategies. The application of HOTS-based learning in Islamic Education learning can improve learning quality to be more effective, efficient, fun, and meaningful. This improvement, then, has an impact on increasing the quality of learning achievement. This study provides highlights and helps to understand the results of previous studies that discuss HOTS using systematic reviews in the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasas and Schools.

scholarly journals Development of Islamic Education Curriculum Model Curriculum 2013 (K13)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Dwi Noviatul Zahra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Model Curriculum ◽  
Curriculum Model ◽  
Study Techniques

The development of an Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) is an activity to produce a PAI curriculum and a process that links one component to another to create a better Islamic education curriculum (PAI). The curriculum component must consist of at least four parts, namely objectives, contents, processes, and assessments. This study discusses in depth the development of the curriculum in the Indonesian curriculum for the 2013 Curriculum model. This study aims to determine the extent to which the curriculum development curriculum for the 2013 curriculum model PAI. This study uses a literature review method. Data collection is done through documentation study techniques. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum development of the 2013 curriculum in the PAI is very significant, oriented towards realizing character education, creating education with local insight and creating a cheerful and friendly culture. Pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) adalah kegiatan menghasilkan kurikulum PAI, dan proses yang mengkaitkan satu komponen dengan komponen yang lainya untuk menghasilkan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) yang lebih baik. Komponen kurikulum setidaknya harus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu tujuan, isi, proses dan penilaian. Penelitian ini membahas secara mendalam mengenai pengembangan kurikulum PAI model Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana  pengembangan kurikulum PAI model Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  pengembangan kurikulum PAI Kurikulum 2013 pada ranah ini sangat signifikan, yang berorientasi pada mewujudkan pendidikan berkarakter, menciptakan pendidikan berwawasan lokal serta menciptakan pendidikan yang ceria dan bersahabat.

Transition to higher education for students with autism: A systematic literature review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Nuske ◽  
Fiona Rillotta ◽  
Michelle Bellon ◽  
Amanda Richdale
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Transition To Higher Education ◽  
Students With Autism

Measuring Creativity in College Students: A Systematic Literature Review (2003-2012)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather T. Snyder ◽  
Maggie R. Boyle ◽  
Lacey Gosnell ◽  
Julia A. Hammond ◽  
Haley Huey
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review
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