scholarly journals Clinical Progress of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Boya Xiao ◽  
◽  
Zhanjie Zhang ◽  
Bohua Kuang ◽  
Rubo Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adjuvant Chemotherapy ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Superior Efficacy ◽  
Large Numbers

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the foundational standard-of-care for patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Adding adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) or induction chemotherapy (IC) to CCRT has been shown to benefit LANPC patients. During recent five years, large numbers of prospective randomized controlled clinical trials have demonstrated the superior efficacy of IC+CCRT than CCRT alone in LANPC patients. However, prospectively designed studies concerned with AC are limited. The efficacy of CCRT+AC in treating LANPC remains unclear. For better understanding and more properly clinical usages of AC, we reviewed the studies of CCRT+AC in the treatments for LANPC patients. In summary, adding AC to CCRT is a feasible therapeutic strategy for patients with EBV positive LANPC.

scholarly journals Long-Term Dietary and Physical Activity Interventions in the School Setting and Their Effects on BMI in Children Aged 6–12 Years: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Purificación Cerrato-Carretero ◽  
Raúl Roncero-Martín ◽  
Juan D. Pedrera-Zamorano ◽  
Fidel López-Espuela ◽  
Luis M. Puerto-Parejo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
School Based ◽  
School Based Interventions

Preventive actions and potential obesity interventions for children are mainly researched throughout the school period, either as part of the school curricula or after regular school hours, via interventions mostly lasting less than 12 months. We aimed to perform a meta-analysis on randomized controlled clinical trials to evaluate the evidence of the efficacy of long-term school-based interventions in the management of childhood obesity in terms of BMI from a dietary and physical activity-based approach. Eleven randomized controlled clinical trials were examined using the random effects model, and the results showed that there were no significant effects associated with physical activity + nutrition intervention in school children aged 6–12 years, with a pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) (95% CI) of −0.00 (−0.05, 0.04). No effects were observed after subgroup analysis based on the intervention length. The findings from our study indicate that long-term school-based interventions on physical activity and dietary habits received by children aged 6–12 years seem to have no effect on BMI. However, the promotion of such interventions should not be discouraged, as they promote additional positive health outcomes for other domains of children’s health.

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