Mathematical Modelling and Exact Solution of Fully Developed Natural Convection Flow in a Vertical Permeable Micro-Channel in the Existence of Thermal Radiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Babatunde Aina ◽  
Ayuba Bakar ◽  
Sani Isa
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
B. Aina

The effect of thermal radiation on steady fully developed natural convection flow in a vertical micro-channel is presented in this article. Effects of velocity slip and temperature jump conditions are taken into account due to their counter effects on both the volume flow rate and the rate of heat transfer. Due to the presence of thermal radiation, the momentum and energy equations are coupled system of ordinary differential equations. Governing coupled nonlinear equations are solved analytically by employing the perturbation analysis method to obtain an expression for fluid temperature, fluid velocity, rate of heat transfer and skin friction on the microchannel walls. The effect of various parameters controlling the physical situation such as thermal radiation, temperature difference, Knudsen number, and fluid wall interaction are discussed with the aid of line graphs and Tables. Results indicate that both velocity and temperature enhanced with the increase of the thermal radiation parameter. Keywords: Thermal radiation, Natural convection, Micro-channel, Velocity slip, Temperature jump


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basant Kumar Jha ◽  
Babatunde Aina

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to further extend the work of Weng and Chen (2009) by considering heat generation/absorption nature of fluid. Design/methodology/approach Exact solution of momentum equation is derived separately in terms of Bessel’s function of first and second kind for heat-generating fluid and modified Bessel’s function of first and second kind for heat absorbing fluid. Findings During the course of numerical computations, it is found that skin friction and rate of heat transfer at outer surface of inner cylinder and inner surface of outer cylinder increases with the increase in heat generation parameter while the reverse trend is found in the case of heat absorption parameter. Originality/value In view of the amount of works done on natural convection with internal heat generation/absorption, it becomes interesting to investigate the effect of this important activity on natural convection flow in a vertical annular micro-channel. The purpose of this paper is to further extend the work of Weng and Chen (2009) by considering heat generation/absorption nature of fluid.


2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 611-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. TALEBIZADEH ◽  
M. A. MOGHIMI ◽  
A. KIMIAEIFAR ◽  
M. AMERI

In this paper, the boundary-layer natural convection flow on a permeable vertical plate with thermal radiation and mass transfer is studied when the plate moves in its own plane. A uniform temperature with uniform species concentration at the plate is affected and the fluid is considered to be a gray, absorbing–emitting. A viscous flow model is presented using boundary-layer theory comprising the momentum, energy, and concentration equations, which is solved analytically by means of an excellent method called homotopy analysis method (HAM). First, a comparison between HAM results and those obtained by means of a higher-order numerical method, namely differential quadrature method (DQM), is done. Close agreement of two sets of results indicates the accuracy of the HAM. The velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions are displayed graphically, and a parametric study is performed in which the effect of various parameters on the skin friction, the local Nusselt number (Nn), and the local Sherwood number (Mu) are investigated.


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