scholarly journals The Impact of RMB Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Price Level in China: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Vector Error Correction Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Songlijiang Pan

With the improvement of RMB internationalization level, the impact of the changing international financial environment on China’s economy is becoming more and more serious, so it is increasingly important to study the transfer effect of exchange rate changing on Chinese prices. Based on the monthly data from August 2005 to October 2016 and by constructing vector error correction model, this paper empirically examines the transfer effect of RMB exchange rate changes on China’s price level. It is found that: 1) The transfer effect of nominal effective exchange rate of RMB on the single price index is smooth. 2) The transfer effect of RMB nominal effective exchange rate on China’s price index is incomplete and there is a certain delay. For each unit of appreciation of RMB, the consumer price index will fall by 0.18 units. Import price index (IPI) respond most quickly to exchange rate movements, while producer price index (PPI) and consumer price index (CPI) slow down in turn. 3) The error correction model analysis shows that the nominal effective exchange rate of RMB has a certain self-correcting mechanism for the transfer effect of China’s price index.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Khaliq

<p><em>This studyobserves the short-run and long-run relationship between monetary </em><em>policies </em><em>and</em><em>g</em><em>old </em><em>p</em><em>rice </em><em>return </em><em>movements in Indonesia. Using monthly data over the period 1997M0</em><em>9</em><em>-201</em><em>7</em><em>M10,the empirical findings are carried out by utilizing error correction model (ECM)derived from single quadratic cost function to provide evidence in favor of relationship between nominal effective exchange rate, interest rate, </em><em>and </em><em>money</em><em> supply</em><em>and gold</em><em> price return</em><em> movements.The empirical evidence suggests that the ECM estimates well characterize how the nominal effective exchange rate relates to the gold price</em><em> return</em><em> movements, both in the long-run and short-run. Moreover, money</em><em> supply and </em><em>interest rate only have </em><em>negative </em><em>and statistically significant effects on price gold </em><em>return </em><em>movements in the long run. T</em><em>hese results imply that observing nominal effective exchange rate can help predict gold price </em><em>return </em><em>movements in Indonesia, which would significantly help monetary authorities in optimizing </em><em>monetary policy</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>Keywords    : Gold Price</em><em> Return</em><em>, Monetary </em><em>Policies</em><em>, Error Correction Model (ECM)</em></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Siti Suarsih ◽  
Noer Azam Achsani ◽  
Nunung Nuryartono

Exchange Rate Change Effects on Indonesia’s Foodstuff Consumer Price IndexThe fluctuation in exchange rate Indonesia may have an impact on the price of imported goods both consumer goods (finished goods) and raw materials. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of exchange rate changes on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of foods categories and analyze the role of the exchange rate in explaining fluctuations in the CPI of food category in Indonesia. Econometric analysis using vector error correction model, indicates that the greatest degree of pass-through occurs in the consumer price index groups of milk and eggs. Contributions of exchange rate as the result of decomposition of forecasting error variance is largest in the meat category.Keywords: Exchange Rate Pass-Through; Consumer Price Index of Foodstu; Vector Error Correction ModelAbstrakPerubahan nilai tukar dapat berdampak pada harga barang-barang yang diimpor baik barang konsumsi (barang jadi) maupun bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) kelompok bahan makanan dan menganalisis peranan nilai tukar dalam menjelaskan fluktuasi IHK bahan makanan di Indonesia. Analisa ekonometri menggunakan vector error correction model, menunjukkan bahwa derajat pass-through terbesar terjadi pada kelompok indeks harga konsumen susu dan telor. Kontribusi nilai tukar hasil decomposition of forecasting error variance terbesar terjadi pada kelompok daging.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Muhamad Yudi Setiawan ◽  
Tanti Novianti ◽  
Mukhamad Najib

The weakening of the Rupiah against the US dollar has encouraged Bank Indonesia to issued Bank Indonesia Regulation (Peraturan Bank Indonesia - PBI) No. 17/3/2015. The research aimed to analyze the factors that affected the Rupiah exchange rate, the effect of PBI No. 17/3/2015 on the movement of the Rupiah exchange rate, and the behavior of exchange rate movement to the shocks on the variables that influenced it. The research applied secondary data, namely monthly data from January 2008 to April 2019 taken from reliable sources such as National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). It was explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The studied data were processed with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method to identify long and short-term effects. The results of the long-term equation show that export-import has a negative effect on the exchange rate. Similarly, inflation has no significant effect on the exchange rate. Then, the money supply has a significantly negative effect on the exchange rate. However, the interest rate of Bank Indonesia positively affects the exchange rate. Next, the implementation of PBI No. 17/3/2015 has a significant and positive impact on the exchange rate. Last, the crisis condition does not affect the changes in exchange rates.


Develop ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lumadya Adi

The purpose this research is to examine the impact of Exchange Rate and GDP on Indonesia’s Export and Import. Tools analysis is Dynamics Ordinary Least Square (DOLS): Error Correction Model (ECM). The result are: 1. GDP influence positif and significant in short-term and longterm relationship on Indonesia’s impor; 2. Exchange Rate influence positif and significant in short-term and longterm relationship on Indonesia’s impor; 3. GDP influence positif and significant in short-term but negatif and significant in longterm relationship on Indonesia’s export; 4. Exchange rate influence positif and significant in short-term but negatif and significant in longterm relationship on Indonesia’s export.Keywords: error correction model, gdp, exchange rate, impor, ekspor


d'CARTESIAN ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Mitha Febby R. Donggori ◽  
Adi Setiawan ◽  
Hanna Arini Parhusip

Abstract The Consumer Price Index is used as a measure of inflation. Consumer Price Index data is time series data are often not stationary, causing decision-making related to the data becomes invalid. Consumer Price Index has a different rate of change in each region, as well as for the city of Jayapura, Sorong and Manokwari in Papua. In this paper, Error Correction Model is used to correct short-term imbalances and establish a long term relationship models Consumer Price Index cities - cities in Papua. We use time period : January 2009 to May 2013. To test stationarity  of the data, we use Phillips - Perron unit root test. Engle - Granger cointegration test is performed to determine whether there is a long-term relationship among cities in Papua. Furthermore, the model established by using the Error Correction Method by Domowitz - Elbadawi to correct short- term imbalances and establish long-term relationships model. The obtained Error Correction Models were compared to the results obtained with the bootstrap method . . Keywords : consumer price index, stationarity test, co integration test, error correction model, the bootstrap method Abstrak Indeks Harga Konsumen digunakan sebagai tolok ukur inflasi. Data Indeks Harga Konsumen merupakan data runtun waktu yang seringkali tidak stasioner sehingga menyebabkan pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan data menjadi tidak valid. Indeks Harga Konsumen memiliki tingkat perubahan yang berbeda di setiap daerah, begitu juga untuk kota Jayapura, Sorong dan Manokwari di Papua. Model koreksi kesalahan digunakan untuk mengoreksi ketidakseimbangan jangka pendek dan membentuk model hubungan jangka panjang Indeks Harga Konsumen kota – kota di Papua pada makalah ini. Periode waktu yang diamati adalah bulan Januari 2009 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2013. Uji stasioneritas data dengan uji akar unit Phillips-Perron, uji kointegrasi Engle-Granger yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan jangka panjang di antara kota – kota tersebut. Lebih lanjut, dibentuk model koreksi kesalahan dengan metode Domowitz-Elbadawi untuk mengoreksi ketidakseimbangan jangka pendek dan membentuk model hubungan jangka panjang. Model koreksi kesalahan yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan hasil yang diperoleh dengan metode bootstrap.   Kata kunci: indeks harga konsumen, uji stasioneritas, uji kointegrasi, model koreksi kesalahan, metode bootstrap


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