HAIL DAMAGE IN FOREST STANDS
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Hail occasionally causes severe damage in forest stands. Near Candle Lake, Saskatchewan, a severe bail storm damaged 70- to 80-year stands including mixed white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss), aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.); and pure jack pine. Characteristic symptoms seven years after the initial occurrence included: dead trees, particularly jack pine; dead tops; crowns partly dead and conspicuously thin on the side that faced the storm; open and healed wounds all on the same side of the trees, especially on the thin-barked upper parts, all traceable to the annual ring of the same year.
2007 ◽
Vol 22
(3)
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pp. 163-170
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2006 ◽
Vol 36
(9)
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pp. 2331-2340
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2006 ◽
Vol 36
(8)
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pp. 1943-1950
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2017 ◽
Vol 47
(8)
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pp. 1116-1122
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2001 ◽
Vol 31
(6)
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pp. 943-949
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