Synchronization of Transmission Systems with ANS-DM Codecs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Ryszard Golański ◽  
Juliusz Godek

Adaptive Delta Modulation with Non-uniform Sampling (ANS-DM) is one of the waveform coding techniques, where a sampling instant and a quantization step size are adapted to the signal. The ANS-DM modulator produces an output binary stream, that carries information about the signal and includes necessary data of coder parameters (sampling instant and quantization step). In the demodulator, these values are recovered for proper signal reconstruction. The paper reports the problem of synchronizing clocks (transmitting and receiving) in the (ANS-DM) delta codecs systems. The original synchronization method, valuable in systems dedicated to the transmission of the bits with variable time duration was projected and experimentally verified. Performed measurements and observations have shown the elimination of the synchronization loss phenomenon.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Guo ◽  
Robert Wang ◽  
Yunkai Deng ◽  
Mingjiang Wang ◽  
Xiulian Luo

Author(s):  
Anna G. Matveeva ◽  
Victoria N. Syryamina ◽  
Vyacheslav M. Nekrasov ◽  
Michael K. Bowman

Non-uniform schemes for collection of pulse dipole spectroscopy data can decrease and redistribute noise in the distance spectrum for increased sensitivity and throughput.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1262
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Mishra ◽  
Amitkumar V. Jha ◽  
Vijay Kumar Verma ◽  
Bhargav Appasani ◽  
Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz ◽  
...  

This paper presents an optimized algorithm for event-triggered control (ETC) of networked control systems (NCS). Initially, the traditional backstepping controller is designed for a generalized nonlinear plant in strict-feedback form that is subsequently extended to the ETC. In the NCS, the controller and the plant communicate with each other using a communication network. In order to minimize the bandwidth required, the number of samples to be sent over the communication channel should be reduced. This can be achieved using the non-uniform sampling of data. However, the implementation of non-uniform sampling without a proper event triggering rule might lead the closed-loop system towards instability. Therefore, an optimized event triggering algorithm has been designed such that the system states are always forced to remain in stable trajectory. Additionally, the effect of ETC on the stability of backstepping control has been analyzed using the Lyapunov stability theory. Two case studies on an inverted pendulum system and single-link robot system have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ETC in terms of system states, control effort and inter-event execution time.


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