scholarly journals Teachers' stress in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic – the perspective of teacher-student relationship

2021 ◽  
Vol XII (3 (36)) ◽  
pp. 45-70
Author(s):  
Stefan Tomasz Kwiatkowski

The subject of the article is the vocational stress experienced by teachers in the time of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The starting point for the considerations presented in the text was the specificity of working in the teaching profession - belonging to the group of support professions - which is the source of a number of burdens and tensions, which in the next part of the text are shown from the perspective of the stress experienced by people in general during the pandemic. Then, using the results of selected analyzes, the focus was on the professional burdens of teachers resulting from remote work, with particular emphasis on those resulting directly or indirectly from broadly understood interpersonal relations with students. In the summary of the article, a number of solutions were proposed, the introduction of which could be useful in terms of strengthening teachers’ ability to cope with stress.

Author(s):  
Maria Marta da Silva ◽  
Wellington Lima Cedro

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas formativas apresentadas em um conjunto de dissertações e teses que versam sobre o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado na Licenciatura em Matemática. O corpus desse trabalho compreende 19 dissertações e teses publicadas no período compreendido entre os anos de 2001 a 2015. Esses trabalhos foram classificados em três categorias: prática-reflexiva, estratégias metodológicas e compartilhamento de ações. Esse trabalho caracteriza-se como uma metanálise e teve como base uma revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados públicas. Ao retomar esses trabalhos publicados como objetos de estudo, estamos valorizando o que foi pesquisado e sistematizado por esses autores e autoras, como também abrindo possibilidades para novas contribuições e propostas formativas ancoradas no que foi apresentado. Deste modo, os resultados indicam que cada categoria privilegia determinadas características formativas, como também tendem a valorar a relação professor-aluno de maneira diferente, além de esperarem um fazer docente também distinto. Os dados também nos sugerem um movimento formativo que saiu de uma proposição em relação ao professor em formação que parte da postura reflexiva e caminha para uma reflexão centrada na ação da relação teoria-prática. Em última instância, vemos uma valoração dos conceitos de compartilhamento e mediação em que estes são agregados ao processo, passando pela necessidade de um aprofundamento teórico e conceitual do conhecimento matemático. Palavras-chave: Estágio Supervisionado. Licenciaturas em Matemática. Práticas Formativas. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the formative practices presented in a set of dissertations and theses that deal with the Internship in Mathematics courses. The corpus of this work comprises 19 dissertations and theses published in the period from 2001 to 2015. These works were classified into three categories: reflective-practice, methodological strategies and sharing of actions. This work is characterized as a meta-analysis and was based on a bibliographic review in public databases. By resuming these published works as objects of study, we are valuing what was researched and systematized by these authors, as well as opening possibilities for new contributions and training proposals anchored in what was presented. Thus, the results indicate that each category favors certain formative characteristics, as well as they tend to value the teacher-student relationship differently, in addition to expecting a different teaching profession. The data also suggest a formative movement that came out of a proposition in relation to the teacher in training that starts from the reflexive posture and moves towards a centered reflection on the action of the theory-practice relationship. Ultimately, we see an appreciation of the concepts of sharing and mediation in which they are added to the process, going through the need for a theoretical and conceptual deepening of mathematical knowledge. Keywords: Internship. Mathematics Courses. Teacher Education.


Horizontes ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amauri Carlos Ferreira ◽  
Lorene Dos Santos

ResumoA morada da ética é o outro. Mas quem é este outro? De que outro falamos no ambiente escolar? É possível educar para a diversidade? A partir destas indagações procuramos discutir a questão do outro que indagou a ética e a educação no início dos anos de 1990. Este artigo está circunscrito na fronteira da relação professor/estudante, tendo como elemento interveniente o preconceito com os recém-chegados à escola. Para melhor compreender a formação do éthos diverso em abordagens contra o preconceito, tecemos reflexões no campo da diversidade étnico racial. Foram mapeadas algumas conquistas no plano da legislação e das políticas públicas em educação.Apresentamos dados de pesquisas que evidenciam formas de manifestação do preconceito racial e alguns dos dilemas e desafios de professores comprometidos com o trato da diversidade na construção de novas relações no espaço escolar.Palavras Chaves: Educação; Ética; Diversidade; Preconceito racial; Building the éthos of diversity and education of ethnic racial relationshipsAbstract The living place of ethics is the Other. But, who is the Other? Who is this Other we talk about in the academic environment? Is it possible to educate for diversity? These questions are the starting point of a discussion about the Other that questioned ethics and education in the 1990's. This paper is about the teacher/student relationship, focusing on discrimination against the newcomers in school. A better understanding of the process of building the éthos of diversity comes from reflections in the field of racial ethnic diversity. We maped the achievements against discrimination in the legislative domain and public policy education. Our research data indicates various manifestations of racial prejudice and some of the dilemmas and challenges teachers committed to diversity when dealing with new relationships in school.Keywords: Education; Ethics; Diversity; Racial prejudice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 07084
Author(s):  
Yulia Zubok ◽  
Elena Chankova ◽  
Oleg Sorokin

The transition of the Russian education system in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic to online platforms marked the emergence of new practices of interpersonal communication in the teacher-student relationship system. The article deals with deviant manifestations in the online space of communications. The analysis is based on the study of semantic deviations constructed by young people in the process of communication in a changing reality. The starting point of deviations is considered as a departure from the approved norms of communication in educational system, which leads to such phenomena as trolling, gaming, etc. The influence of virtualization of education on the rethinking of the norms and practices of communication by young people is considered, and the educational space itself, due to its greater openness, becomes a platform for the implementation of these deviant practices. Analysis of the data obtained during sociological research shows the nature of the differentiation of meanings in the field of online communication of young people, which is reflected in the education system.


The article deals with the peculiarities of students' ideas about curating and tutoring in higher education institutions. Used: the methodology of diagnostics of interpersonal relations (T. Leary) to determine the peculiarities of students' ideas about the personality of the curator and tutor and the specific interaction of students with the curators and tutors; questionnaire method to determine the features of the curator and tutor; C. Osgud's semantic differential method for determining the self-esteem characteristics of curators and tutors. It has been shown that students' perceptions of curating and tutoring have a lot in common: almost half of the respondents do not see a difference between the concepts under study. Students identify them as mentors, leaders who can lead, impart and teach. But leadership is more often associated with curating than with tutoring. The tutor, in turn, is more of a friend, mentor, and tutor. It has been identified that students describe curating in relation to the main tasks of working in an academic group, namely, calling them organizers and people who can help and are responsible. Tutors are also described more as a friend, assistant, mentor and tutor, that is, a teacher who is more likely to help and teach, develop skills. Problems of students' attitude towards curators were identified. Almost a third of respondents believe that a supervisor does not perform their duties and communicating with him causes anxiety, anxiety in students. This may be due to the supervisor's attribution of the control and enforcement functions that apply to students' poor performance of their duties. Statistically significant differences have been identified: tutoring has significantly higher performance than octant curating: “Authorities,” “Friendliness,” “Altruism.” Thus, the tutor can be described as a more confident person, a persistent, responsible, responsible student, caring, selfless and responsive, prone to cooperation, compromise in solving problems and conflicts, sociable, friendly in relationships. It has been concluded that the tutoring institute has considerable potential in enriching and expanding the traditional teacher-student relationship, contributing to the personal growth of students, and expanding educational resources.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 2665-2673
Author(s):  
Parmanand Tripathi

Every teacher must realize that he/she needs to be highly motivated, committed, passionate, and optimistic towards his/her students as well as his/her teaching in order to create a positive and productive impact on the students and their learning outcomes. It is a proven fact that teachers who are sincere, caring, approachable, supportive and inspiring can easily enable their students to become enthusiastic, successful and creative learners. John Hattie, a proponent of Evidence Based Quantitative Research Methodologies on the Influences on Student achievement, who is also a Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has noted in his study that a harmonious classroom can assist with the development of creativity as well as reduce anxiety levels amongst students. In my opinion, the primary objective of all effective and conscious teachers should be to promote a safe and healthy learning environment wherein students will feel confident, comfortable, happy and accepted. Time and again, I am convinced of the fact that only effective and conscious teachers understand, acknowledge and therefore, appreciate the significance of creating a rapport and bonding with their students for providing an education that is positive, productive and progressive. When teachers display a positive and congenial attitude towards their students, they not only make them ‘learn better, faster and deeper’ but make them self-confident and self-reliant too. Building positive, supportive, cooperative and mutually strong teacher-student relationships is the key to create a welcoming, healthy and conducive learning space in which students are enabled to thrive, prosper and go on to become what they are meant to be in life. And it is only by forging and nurturing a strong and positive relationship with their students, can teachers create a healthy and conducive learning atmosphere wherein students feel welcome, accepted, respected, loved and cared for, wherein learning becomes fun and joy. Conscious and committed teachers promote the art of positive parenting in every classroom and in every school to enable the students to become confident learners by willingly and happily shouldering the responsibility of being their ‘second parents’.When teachers teach with passion, display positive attitude towards their students and their success, and show genuine care for them, the students reciprocate with respect for their teachers, interest and love for their learning.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Xin Wang ◽  
Kai Dou ◽  
Jian Bin Li ◽  
Ming-Chen Zhang ◽  
Ji-Yao Guan

Although interparental conflict is a risk factor for adolescent problematic internet use (PIU), little research has investigated the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association from the perspective of "school × family" interplay. To address such gaps, this study tested the idea that interparental conflict might be associated with PIU in adolescents via restraining the protective effect of future positive time perspective and via boosting deleterious effect of future negative time perspective. In addition, this study also investigated the moderation effect of teacher-student relationship in the association between interparental conflict and future time perspective. Using three-wave longitudinal data, with each time point spanning three months apart, this study examined the aforesaid questions in a sample of 523 Chinese adolescents (M age = 14.64, SD = 1.37; 276 boys and 247 girls). Results of moderated mediation model indicated that interparental conflict at T1 was associated with PIU at T3 in adolescents through future negative time perspective at T2, especially for adolescents with a great teacher-student relationship. These findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms that explain how interparental conflict is associated with PIU in adolescents and provide effective prevention and intervention strategies of PIU in a Chinese cultural context


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