The development of industrial enterprises in Ukraine in 2016-2020: assessment and analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-76
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Kudria

The article describes a methodical approach to assessing the level of and prospects for the development of industrial enterprises based on results of a study investigating the dynamics of economic indicators of production and economic activity. The author presents determinants of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness which affect corporate development of enterprises and explains how they stimulate innovative organizational and economic changes in production and economic activity.

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01099
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Margarita Aleksandrova ◽  
Varvara Dikareva ◽  
Alexander Fadeev

The purpose of this paper is the development of a methodical approach to management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations. This approach ensures the increase of the efficiency of economic activity by intensifying the processes of innovative development of industrial enterprises. As a result of the research, the features of the processes for implementing the life cycle of innovations were determined; the system of criteria for assessing the efficiency of management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was developed; a management model for the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was formed; and a management mechanism for the life cycle of innovations in a saturated market was developed.


Author(s):  
Tetyana Petrushka ◽  
◽  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  
Oksana Zhyhalo ◽  
Olena Danylovych ◽  
...  

In a dynamic competitive market environment where most companies operate, ensuring a high efficiency level of their activities requires the acquisition and further development of certain competitive advantages. Among these advantages, one of the central places belongs to the ability of enterprises to use innovative developments in their activities. Particularly, this applies to the manufacture and sale by business entities of new improved types of products. Natheless, a significant impact on the enterprises competitiveness level can also have the use of innovative technological processes, especially energy-saving technologies, the use of which allows to produce products with lower energy costs. The degree to which enterprises use various types of innovations in the course of their economic activity is such a property of business entities as their innovativeness. Since there are many innovations types, can be implemented in enterprises, it is important to analyze the impact of each type on the innovation level of economic entities. Among other things, this applies to such innovations as innovative energy-saving technologies. Having regard to the above, the research aim is to assess the impact of energy-saving technological changes on the enterprises innovation. The quantitative measurement possibility of this property in business entities was considered. The connection between the earning power of enterprises and the level of their innovation was specified. Modeling of influence of energy saving technological changes which are carried out at the enterprises, on separate financial and economic results of their activity was carried out. Influence modeling of energy saving technological changes which are carried out at the enterprises, on separate financial and economic results of their activity was carried out. Assessing indicators for the impact of energy-saving technological changes on the innovation level of enterprises was proposed. A practical approbation of the methodical approach to measurement of influence of energy-saving technological changes on the degree of innovation of business entities on the example of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine was carried out. The fact that this impact is quite significant for all types of economic activity that were considered has been established.


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kravchenko ◽  
Hanna Manoryk ◽  
Natalia Sytnik

An important component of successful economic activity of industrial enterprises is the optimal sales model combined with e-commerce opportunities. The article analyzed two construction materials manufacturing enterprises categories: those using exclusively a sales network for the promotion of their products, and those developing a direct sales system to the final consumer via electronic commerce. These are basically two different logistical approaches to the process of selling their own products. The efficiency of using e-commerce logistics means is determined by the correlation of sales expenses index with an indicator of enterprises' net income. It was proved sales expenses' indicator affects the dynamics of the net income indicator positively only for the enterprises using e-commerce logistics as a means of setting up a direct sales channel for their products. The article provides recommendations for creating an optimal logistics e-commerce system for construction materials manufacturing enterprises.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Наталья РОЗУМНАЯ ◽  
Natalia ROZUMNAYA

The article is dedicated to the improving the methodical approach to the assessment of service competitiveness provided by service organizations. The author considers the concept of service competitiveness and quality, analyzes the scientific literature and existing methods for assessing competitiveness grouped into three groups. The article substantiates the use of the scale of pairwise comparisons and rating scales for determining the significance of characteristics, and gives result of their comparative analysis. The formulas for determining the importance of characteristics are given. The author offers to use marketing scales for the assessment of relationships, when surveying respondents. For example, the Likert scale, the semantic differential, the Stepel scale, and the graphic scales should be used for evaluating the qualitative indicators of services. The article gives the sequence of determining the relative level of each characteristic of the service in question in comparison with the selected basic service. A new element is the methodology of scaling norms proposed in the article, which makes it possible to evaluate the parameters of the service more accurately. The author makes the values of the characteristics of service competitiveness comparable in the normalization of scales. The purpose of rating scales is that the ranges of possible variation of each characteristic should be the same, and accordingly the change in each characteristic relative to the base services should be perceived equivalent. The article gives and justifies the computational formulas of the competitiveness coefficient by non-economic indicators or the service rating. The author offers estimation of economic parameters of service provided by company, and calculation of the competitiveness coefficient by economic indicators. The integral coefficient of competitiveness is given.


2019 ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
А.G. Druzhinin

The article highlights the sea factor and maritime economic activity to influence regional socio-economic development, as the issue is extremely topical for modern Russian socio-economic geography. It is shown that such influence has increased significantly since the middle of the XX century. The special attention is focused on identifying the features and spatial localization factors of maritime economy’s components in the Russian Federation. Such characteristics of the geography of the marine economy inherent in Russia as spatial asymmetry, gravitation to the border territories and water areas of the country, cross-border nature are highlighted. The study identifi the maritime economic specializations of the seaside regions and their carried out the corresponding typology (given the degree of infl of the«marine factor»). The article emphasizes the combination of spatial dispersal of marine activity (in such spheres as port economy, shipbuilding, hydrocarbon production) inherent in modern Russia (and initiated by Eurasian geopolitical and economic changes) with the remaining stable regional asymmetry in the localization and development of fi as well as in the tourism and recreational sphere. The article shows that the positive socio-economic effects of marine industries’ development are most pronounced in the regions and cities that perform the ‘frame’ functions in the system of geo-economic positioning of Russia, as well as in ensuring the ‘presence’ of the country in the World Ocean. These ‘frame’ regions are: St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, Krasnodar region, Primorsky region, Sakhalin region, etc.


Auditor ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Аврашков ◽  
Lyev Avrashkov ◽  
Графова ◽  
Galina Grafova ◽  
Графов ◽  
...  

Th e article considers a number of economic-mathematical models on the basis of which probabilities of bankruptcy of the enterprises of various branches can be predicted. Information base for calculation of the fi nancial and economic indicators refl ecting a state and results of economic activity of the enterprise is presented in detail. It is noted that results of calculation of criterion of bankruptcies is for the management of the enterprise of a signal of the early prevention of bankruptcy.


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