Robe versus Brief im Diversionsverfahren

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Verena Pitz
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Juvenile Delinquent ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
First Offenders ◽  
The Right ◽  
Court Hearing

Juvenile delinquency is omnipresent and ubiquitous. In times of resource-limited personnel policy, dwindling social control and media-effective appeals for sanctions, how should the judiciary react to typical crimes of young first offenders? Is an informal letter enough to lead the young person back to the right path? Or must the juvenile delinquent truly experience the power of the state in robes in order to persuade him or her to live in accordance with the law? This dissertation seeks to answer these questions. It offers an empirical study to determine whether a diversion variant within the informal settlements of the German JGG yields superior results in terms of special prevention and procedural economics. Based on these insights, the dissertation formulates a diversion guideline that makes the advantages of a juvenile court hearing available to diversion proceedings and, at the same time, bridges the gap between the requirements of science and the possibilities of practice.

THE FACTORS OF CAREER SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Inna Yeung
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Right

Choice of profession is a social phenomenon that every person has to face in life. Numerous studies convince us that not only the well-being of a person depends on the chosen work, but also his attitude to himself and life in general, therefore, the right and timely professional choice is very important. Research about factors of career self-determination of students of higher education institutions in Ukraine shows that self-determination is an important factor in the socialization of young person, and the factors that determine students' career choices become an actual problem of nowadays. The present study involved full-time and part-time students of Institute of Philology and Mass Communications of Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" in order to examine the factors of career self-determination of students of higher education institutions (N=189). Diagnostic factors of career self-determination of students studying in the third and fourth year were carried out using the author's questionnaire. Processing of obtained data was carried out using the Excel 2010 program; factorial and comparative analysis were applied. Results of the study showed that initial stage of career self-determination falls down on the third and fourth studying year at the university, when an image of future career and career orientations begin to form. At the same time, the content of career self-determination in this period is contradictory and uncertain, therefore, the implementation of pedagogical support of this process among students is effective.

PUBLIC HEALTH, NURSING AND MEDICAL SOCIAL WORK

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-592
Author(s):  
WILL C. TURNBLADH
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Executive Director ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Juvenile Courts ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Medical Social Work ◽  
Probation And Parole ◽  
Health Nursing

INCREASINGLY, in recent years, pediatricians have been called on to work with the problem of juvenile delinquency. Published statistics on crimes and antisocial activities by children have sometimes been frightening, and loose remarks are often made about drastic remedies being needed to "curb" modern youth. In such a situation, parents naturally turn to their physicians for advice and counsel. Within the community pattern of the attack on juvenile delinquency, the "juvenile court" has a central role. If the ignorance of this editor is any index, pediatricians, in general, know little of the structure, responsibilities, jurisdiction, community relationships, and standards of juvenile courts. It is, for example, both revealing and reassuring to learn that ". . . the court stands in the position of a `protecting parent' rather than a prosecutor. . . ." The National Probation and Parole Association, a nonprofit citizen and professional organization with professional and technical staff, seeks to extend and improve probation and parole services for both children and adults throughout the country, to promote juvenile and domestic relations courts and to develop specialized facilities and programs for the detention of children. At the request of the editor, Mr. Will C. Turnbladh, Executive Director of the Association, has prepared the following interesting and informative article on the background and some of the problems of juvenile courts.

scholarly journals ETMR-07. ETANTR: A RARE TUMOR IN A RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTING

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii324-iii324
Author(s):  
Julieta Hoveyan ◽  
Manushak Avagyan ◽  
Anna Avagyan ◽  
Ruzanna Papyan ◽  
Samvel Iskanyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rates ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
Intrathecal Methotrexate ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
The Right ◽  
Immunohistochemical Analyses ◽  
Limited Setting

Abstract INTRODUCTION Embryonal tumor with abundant neuropil and true rosettes (ETANTR) is a rare aggressive brain tumor with low survival rates. There are about 80 cases reported in literature since 2000 when it was first described. There is no standard treatment scheme for ETANTR yet. CASE REPORT: A 2 years old boy presented with a month-long of headache and inability to hold his head. CT scan and MRI revealed a large mass in the right frontal lobe with midline shift. Subtotal tumor resection was done. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses was consistent with ETANTR in one laboratory and PNET in another. The second opinion suggested by the Center of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology in Moscow the diagnosis ETANTR was confirmed. Taking into account certain similarities with medulloblastoma was decided to provide treatment according to HIT-2014 protocol. Control MRI done after 2 cycles of Block SKK Carboplatin/Etoposide found tumor progression and for that reason patient underwent second surgical resection. Considering the age of the child radiation therapy was not expedient and the decision was to continue treatment with HIT 2014 intensified regimen, which includes Cisplatin, Vincristine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide and intravenous High dose Methotrexate with intrathecal Methotrexate. Aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment we are planning to perform MRI after this 2nd cycle of intensified regimen. DISCUSSION There are difficulties in diagnosis of rare types of cancers in Armenia. Since there is no approved treatment for ETANTR, there is a need for ongoing research to improve its prognosis.

Social control and the institutionalization of human rights as an ethical framework for media and ICT corporations

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine Sarikakis ◽  
Izabela Korbiel ◽  
Wagner Piassaroli Mantovaneli
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Theoretical Ground ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Construction Of Knowledge ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Right

Purpose This paper is concerned with the place of human rights in the process of technological development but specifically as this process is situated within the corporate-technological complex of modern digital communications and their derivatives. This paper aims to argue that expecting and institutionalizing the incorporation of human rights in the process of technological innovation and production, particularly in the context of global economic actors, constitutes a necessary act if we want to navigate the immediate future of artificial intelligence and ubiquitous connectivity in ways that protect democracy and human dignity. Design/methodology/approach The discussion presents the case for defending human rights through a social control perspective, which assumes the conscious quest for impacting change and cartographing a path of actions and intentions. The authors approach the problem from James Ralph Beniger’s theory of the Control Revolution (1986) to explain the emergence of a new social order and to outline the main challenges brought particularly by media and information and communication technology (ICT) corporations as global actors of power. Findings Ethics initiatives, considering human rights as an ethical framework for media and ICT businesses, can be based on social control perspectives to regard the more complex variables interacting in the formation of effective policy making. It is the right to participate in the construction of knowledge in society and, informed by this knowledge, help manage or control democratic issues, including influencing on the regulation of technology and other cultural formats of control (Altheide, 1995). Knowing social control tools enable citizens to lead their destinies, plan their freedom and the change what they wish in the societies they live in. Originality/value Social control is often understood as a term taken for granted and many times faced as representing malignant and anti-democratic forms. Here, the authors try to build a theoretical ground where both sides – the benign and the malignant – can be taken in consideration to bring awareness to the need to discuss social control as a democratic endeavor, and consider human rights as part of this and not something apart and idealized. The practice of human rights is directly associated with social control forms and is from within these practices individuals must understand its role on social control and act.

HEALTH CARE FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-435
Author(s):  
Victor Eisner ◽  
Robert I. Sholtz
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Young People ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Juvenile Delinquents ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
National Council ◽  
Health Supervision ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
Detention Facilities

Pediatricians have long interested themselves in the health of juvenile delinquents. The Academy first appointed a Committee on Juvenile Delinquency in 1955. Although this Committee has changed its title to the Committee on Youth and has expanded its role to include other problems and concerns of young people, it still concerns itself with the health supervision of youth in detention facilities. It has now developed, with the endorsement of the National Council of Juvenile Court Judges, written standards for health care provided in juvenile court institutions.1 Juvenile delinquents come largely from low income families, and often from families with serious social problems.

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