scholarly journals Brain Natriuretic Peptide and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Death in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Author(s):  
Keizo Tsuchida ◽  
Kazuhiko Tanabe

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. A463
Author(s):  
Laurent Fauchier ◽  
Jeanne Patier ◽  
Eric Piver ◽  
Jean Christophe Pages ◽  
Nicolas Clementy ◽  
...  




2003 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Luis Beck-da-Silva ◽  
Adolfo de Bold ◽  
Margaret Fraser ◽  
Kathryn Williams ◽  
Christine Struthers ◽  
...  


Angiology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 310-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stavroula N. Psychari ◽  
Dionyssios Chatzopoulos ◽  
Efstathios K. Iliodromitis ◽  
Thomas S. Apostolou ◽  
Dimitrios T. Kremastinos


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Kato ◽  
K Usuda ◽  
H Tada ◽  
T Tsuda ◽  
K Takeuchi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background High plasma B-Type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level is associated with cardiac events or stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it is still unknown whether BNP predicts worse clinical outcomes after catheter ablation ofAF. Purpose We aimed to see if plasma BNP level is associated with major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) after catheter ablation of AF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 1,853 participants (73.1% men, mean age 63.3±10.3 years, 60.7% paroxysmal AF) who received first catheter ablation of AF with pre-ablation plasma BNP level measurement and completed follow-up more than 3 months after the procedure from AF Frontier Ablation Registry, a multicenter cohort study in Japan. We evaluated an association between plasma BNP level before catheter ablation and first MACCE in cox-regression hazard models adjusted for known risk factors. MACCE were defined as stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA), cardiovascular events or all-cause death. Results The mean plasma BNP level was 120.2±3.7 pg/mL. During a mean follow-up period of 21.9 months, 57 patients (3.1%) suffered MACCE (ischemic stroke 8 [14.0%], hemorrhagic stroke 5 [8.8%], TIA 5 [8.8%], hospitalization for heart failure 11 [19.2%], acute coronary syndrome 9 [15.8%], hospitalization for other cardiovascular events 8 [14.0%] and all-cause death 11 [19.2%]). Plasma BNP level of patients with MACCE were significantly higher than those without MACCE (291.7±47.0 vs 114.7±3.42 pg/mL, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that plasma BNP level (hazard ratio [HR] per 10 pg/mL increase 1.014; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.005–1.023; P=0.001), baseline age (HR 1.052; 95% CI 1.022–1.084; P=0.001), heart failure (HR 2.698; 95% CI 1.512–4.815; P=0.001), old myocardial infarction (HR 3.593; 95% CI 1.675–7.708; P=0.001) and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (HR 2.676; 95% CI 1.337 - 5.355; P=0.005) were independently associated with MACCE. At receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, plasma BNP level before catheter ablation ≥162.7 pg/mL was the best threshold to predict MACCE (area under the curve: 0.71). Kaplan-Meier curve analysis (Figure) showed that the cumulative incidence of MACCE was significantly higher in patients with a BNP ≥162.7 pg/mL than in those with a BNP below 162.7 pg/mL (HR 4.85; 95% CI 2.86–8.21; P<0.001). Conclusions Elevation of plasma BNP level was independently related to the increased risk of MACCE after catheter ablation ofAF. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): Bristol-Meiers Squibb



Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiro Kimura ◽  
Seiji Takatsuki ◽  
Shin Kashimura ◽  
Yoshinori Katsumata ◽  
Takahiko Nishiyama ◽  
...  

Introduction: A scheduled catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) can be postponed due to preexisting thrombi in the left atrial appendage (LAA) identified by trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE). We aimed to elucidate the predictive factor for thrombi formation. Methods: A total of 372 AF ablation candidates (male, 312; age, 59.8±10.4 years; CHA2DS2-VASc, 1.3±1.3; paroxysmal, 219) were evaluated. Warfarin was administered in 226 patients and dabigatran in 146 patients. A pre-procedural TEE identified thrombi in 24 patients (6.5%: postponed group). The patient background, pre-procedural blood sample data, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and TEE were compared between the performed and postponed groups. Results: Thu number of patients with hypertension (P=0.040), vascular disease (P<0.001), sleep apnea syndrome (P<0.001), and a TEE performed during AF (P=0.001) were significantly higher in the postponed group. The type of AF (paroxysmal, 11) and anticoagulants (warfarin, 16) did not differ between the groups. The age (P=0.007), CHA2DS2-VASc score (P=0.015), average flow velocity of the LAA measured using TEE (P<0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; P=0.006), size of the left atrium (LA; P=0.001) measured using TTE, and serum brain natriuretic peptide level (BNP; 82.4±81.4 pg/ml vs. 236.7±141.9; P<0.001) were significantly higher in the postponed group. The prothrombin time (P=0.087) and activated clotting time (P=0.178) did not differ. A multivariate analysis adjusted for the confounding factors such as the age, CHA2DS2-VASc score, LAA flow velocity, LA size and LVEF revealed that a serum BNP level of >135 pg/ml was the independent predictive factor for LAA thrombi (odds ratio, 14.178; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.907 to 69.149; P=0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for predicting a thrombus with the serum BNP level was 0.860 (95% CI: 0.775 to 0.944). The sensitivity and specificity for predicting a thrombus with a BNP value of >135 pg/ml were 81.8% and 83.6%, respectively. Conclusions: A serum BNP level of >135 pg/ml might be a noninvasive predictive factor for LAA thrombi in AF patients under anticoagulation therapy with warfarin and dabigatran.





Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document