scholarly journals Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Indium Tin Oxide Substrates by Plasma-Assisted Hot-Filament Evaporation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abtisam Hasan Hamood Al-Masoodi ◽  
Boon Tong Goh ◽  
Ahmed H.H. Al-Masoodi ◽  
Wan Haliza Binti Abd Majid

Nanoparticles of noble metals have unique properties including large surface energies, surface plasmon excitation, quantum confinement effect, and high electron accumulation. Among these nanoparticles, silver (Ag) nanoparticles have strong responses in visible light region due to its high plasmon excitation. These unique properties depend on the size, shape, interparticle separation and surrounded medium of Ag nanoparticles. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is widely used as an electrode for flat panel devices in such as electronic, optoelectronic and sensing applications. Nowadays, Ag nanoparticles were deposited on ITO to improve their optical and electrical properties. Plasma-assisted hot-filament evaporation (PAHFE) technique produced high-density of crystalline Ag nanoparticles with controlling in the size and distribution on ITO surface. In this chapter, we will discuss about the PAHFE technique for the deposition of Ag nanoparticles on ITO and influences of the experimental parameters on the physical and optical properties, and electronic structure of the deposited Ag nanoparticles on ITO.

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Parviz Saeidi ◽  
Bernhard Jakoby ◽  
Gerald Pühringer ◽  
Andreas Tortschanoff ◽  
Gerald Stocker ◽  
...  

Abstract. Plasmonic waveguides have attracted much attention owing to the associated high field intensity at the metal–dielectric interface and their ability to confine the modes at the nanometer scale. At the same time, they suffer from relatively high propagation loss, which is due to the presence of metal. Several alternative materials have been introduced to replace noble metals, such as transparent conductive oxides (TCOs). A particularly popular TCO is indium tin oxide (ITO), which is compatible with standard microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. In this work, the feasibility of ITO as an alternative plasmonic material is investigated for infrared absorption sensing applications: we numerically design and optimize an ITO-based plasmonic slot waveguide for a wavelength of 4.26 µm, which is the absorption line of CO2. Our optimization is based on a figure of merit (FOM), which is defined as the confinement factor divided by the imaginary part of the effective mode index (i.e., the intrinsic damping of the mode). The obtained optimal FOM is 3.2, which corresponds to 9 µm and 49 % for the propagation length (characterizing the intrinsic damping) and the confinement factor, respectively.


2021 ◽  
pp. 151280
Author(s):  
Abtisam Hasan Hamood Al-Masoodi ◽  
Noor Azrina Talik ◽  
Boon Tong Goh ◽  
Mohd Arif Mohd Sarjidan ◽  
Ahmed H. H. Al-Masoodi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 137686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abtisam Hasan Hamood Al-Masoodi ◽  
Nur Fatin Farhanah Binti Nazarudin ◽  
Hideki Nakajima ◽  
Sarayut Tunmee ◽  
Boon Tong Goh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Abtisam Hasan Hamood Al-Masoodi ◽  
Boon Tong Goh ◽  
Ahmed H.H. Al-Masoodi ◽  
Wan Haliza A. Majid

In this work, silver (Ag) nanoparticles were synthesized using plasma-assisted hot-filament evaporation, both with and without plasma deposition environments. This technique was used for the deposition of the nanoparticles in high-density, with controlling the size and interparticle separation. The size and interparticle separation acted as the primary factors of the variation of the localized surface plasmon resonance characteristics of the nanoparticles. The Ag nanoparticles reflected an additional layer in a typical organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The OLED with the Ag nanoparticles layer resulted in a low operating voltage, with a high luminance that reached 62.9 % under the hydrogen plasma environment, as compared to the reference device (OLED without the Ag nanoparticles layer). The effects of the Ag nanoparticles synthesis layer, both with and without plasma deposition on the OLED luminance, were also discussed.


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