scholarly journals Indium Chalcogenide Nanomaterials in the Forefront of Recent Technological Advancements

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siphamandla C. Masikane ◽  
Neerish Revaprasadu

In the last decade, there has been an increasing trend in the exploitation of indium chalcogenides in various applications which range from water splitting reactions in renewable energy to degradation of dyes in environmental rehabilitation. This trend is attributed to the interesting and unique properties of indium chalcogenide nanomaterials which can be easily tuned through a common approach: particle size, shape and morphology engineering. In this chapter, we outline the preferred attributes of indium chalcogenide nanomaterials which are deemed suitable for recent applications. Furthermore, we explore recent reaction protocols which have been reported to yield good quality indium chalcogenide nanomaterials of multinary configurations, e.g. binary and ternary compounds, among others.

2016 ◽  
pp. 713-719
Author(s):  
Jorge L.M. Neves ◽  
Natália de C.T. Calori ◽  
Reinaldo C.M. Pimenta ◽  
Celso Aparecido Sarto ◽  
Thales H.Y. Noleto

With the increasing trend of mechanized harvesting of green sugarcane the trash residue needs to be used. Leaving large amounts of trash remaining on the field can sometimes lead to problems such as delay of sprouting of tillers, increased levels of leafhopper infestation and difficulty of tillage operation. Windrowing of trash after harvesting can minimize these problems. To eliminate the operation of trash windrowing and to facilitate the trash decomposition, the Sugarcane Technology Center, CTC (Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira), Brazil developed a trash shredder system for a primary extractor of John Deere chopper sugarcane harvester. Using rotating knives all vegetable material passing through the primary extractor is chopped, thereby reducing the particle size. After some adjustments, preliminary tests were carried out to prove the efficiency of chopping and sugarcane cleaning. The machine produces a much smaller trash particle size than conventional harvesters. The system shows promise in shredding trash either for use at the mill or for dispersion on the field.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1125
Author(s):  
Kody M. Powell ◽  
Kasra Mohammadi

As renewable energy technologies decrease in cost and become more prevalent, there is an increasing trend towards electrification of many energy systems [...]


Author(s):  
Fu Liu ◽  
Xingzhong Guo ◽  
Yang Hou ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Chang Zou ◽  
...  

This paper provides a controllable process to prepare stable and efficient water splitting electrocatalysts which can be applied to renewable energy storage and conversion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guojuan Hai ◽  
Jianfeng Huang ◽  
Liyun Cao ◽  
Koji Kajiyoshi ◽  
Long Wang ◽  
...  

Designing cost-effective bifunctional catalysts with high-performance and durability is of great significance for the renewable energy systems. Herein, a typical Fe, Ni-codoped W18O49/NF was prepared via a simple solvothermal method....


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (38) ◽  
pp. 12811-12823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Haisch ◽  
Jenny Schneider ◽  
Manuel Fleisch ◽  
Henning Gutzmann ◽  
Thomas Klassen ◽  
...  

Films prepared by cold spray have potential applications as photoanodes in electrochemical water splitting and waste water purification.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (25) ◽  
pp. 11670-11675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Chen ◽  
Xiao-Yuan Liu ◽  
Shizhuo Wang ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Qi Wei ◽  
...  

Hydrogen generation based on photocatalytic water splitting is a promising strategy for renewable energy production.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvakumar Karuppiah ◽  
Velu Duraisamy ◽  
Sakkarapalayam Murugesan Senthil Kumar

Electrocatalytic water splitting into oxygen and hydrogen is related to the utilization of non-renewable energy resources significantly and leads to sustainable energy infrastructure. The highly efficient bifunctional catalysts for oxygen...


2008 ◽  
Vol 105 (46) ◽  
pp. 17632-17635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier J. Concepcion ◽  
Jonah W. Jurss ◽  
Joseph L. Templeton ◽  
Thomas J. Meyer

Light-driven water oxidation occurs in oxygenic photosynthesis in photosystem II and provides redox equivalents directed to photosystem I, in which carbon dioxide is reduced. Water oxidation is also essential in artificial photosynthesis and solar fuel-forming reactions, such as water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen (2 H2O + 4 hν → O2 + 2 H2) or water reduction of CO2 to methanol (2 H2O + CO2 + 6 hν → CH3OH + 3/2 O2), or hydrocarbons, which could provide clean, renewable energy. The “blue ruthenium dimer,” cis,cis-[(bpy)2(H2O)RuIIIORuIII(OH2)(bpy)2]4+, was the first well characterized molecule to catalyze water oxidation. On the basis of recent insight into the mechanism, we have devised a strategy for enhancing catalytic rates by using kinetically facile electron-transfer mediators. Rate enhancements by factors of up to ≈30 have been obtained, and preliminary electrochemical experiments have demonstrated that mediator-assisted electrocatalytic water oxidation is also attainable.


Nano Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 104648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund Samuel ◽  
Bhavana Joshi ◽  
Min-Woo Kim ◽  
Mark T. Swihart ◽  
Sam S. Yoon

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