scholarly journals Simulation and Validation of Castings in Shop Floor

Author(s):  
Partha Haldar ◽  
Goutam Sutradhar

Production of sound casting demands a thorough understanding of whole casting process. But still, defects and rejection of castings are ubiquitous because in general, the designer lacks domain knowledge about casting processes and hardly have any methodology to find out the parameters that produce sound casting. Casting simulation software simulates the way how casting engineers decide the casting process in a virtual platform and also analyzes each decision to point out the design modifications needed to enhance the quality of casting as well as reduce lead time, tooling and manufacturing costs. The application of simulation software enables us to say, “Get it right, the first time and every time”. Simulation software can be very helpful in calculating tedious formulas, constructing solid modeling which will be helpful to visualise the actual situation like core/mould assembly, gating and feeding arrangements with the main casting before going into actual practice. It can be adopted for troubleshooting existing castings, and for producing new castings without or minimum shop-floor trials. This chapter illustrates the advantages of casting simulation (both tangible and intangible), bottlenecks (technical and resource-related), and some best practices to subdue the bottlenecks. In this chapter some of the live examples have been cited to understand the process logically and scientifically.

2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 593-597
Author(s):  
Xiu Xiu Pan ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
De Qiang Yin ◽  
Yu Zhou

The liquid metal filling and solidification process of aluminum engine cylinder head in different gating system during casting process was simulated by casting simulation software MAGMAsoft. The simulation results showed that the best pouring process contains the bottom note type casting and the placement of combustion chamber side, so that we could obtain a simple modeling process, and significantly shorten the trial production cycle, as well as the trial cost of the piston, and improve the quality of the cylinder head.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 2236-2239
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Yang ◽  
Xing Sheng Zhao ◽  
Wei Zhong Fan ◽  
Xue Wen Chen ◽  
De Ying Xu

Using ProCast casting simulation software, the solidification process of the Aluminum Alloy steel casting was simulated according to its scene casting process, and the shrinkage porosity defect was forecasted. Based on the simulation, the casting technology was improved using the orthogonal test. An optimized plan was obtained, which provided a reference for the actual production of the casting.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 1162-1165
Author(s):  
Bin Feng He

The traditional method has been used to the foundry technique for the melt block mobile plate. The pouring position,the parting face and some of the casting parameters were determined, such as the allowance for finish, stripping taper, the rate of shrinkage and soon on. The commercial casting simulation software was introduced into the casting process, the filling and solidification process were calculated by it. The results shown that there are some shrinkage exists in the original technique and the filling process were inordinate. The gating system was optimized and according to the simulation results, the shrinkages in the original technique were eliminated and the filling process is smoothly which could help the designer to make a correct determination.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 1618-1621
Author(s):  
Lei Rao ◽  
Lian Bing Zhu ◽  
Qi Yao Hu

High quality mesh model is the premise and key condition to get accuracy numerical simulation results in casting process. However, it is usually difficult to build effective mesh model by professional casting simulation software ProCAST if solid model is too complex. Finite element mesh model transferring method has been introduced in this paper to transfer high quality mesh model into ProCAST by element imaging algorithm. With the help of the powerful meshing function of Pro/E, UG and ANSYS, the nodes and elements information has been picked up and image to new mesh model which is compatible with ProCAST. By this way, high quality mesh model can be introduced into casting process numerical calculation easily. It provides an effective and efficient way for the complex casting finite element mesh model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 847-851
Author(s):  
Qing Ming Hu ◽  
Shi Gang Wang ◽  
Dong Sheng Li ◽  
Jian Hua Guo ◽  
Cheng Xu

Magnesium alloy has widely been used in automotive sector due to its light weight, low density, high stiffness, and excellent casting performance and easy to recover and utilize. The magnesium alloy automotive engine cylinder cover was chosen as researching object to simulate its die casting filling process based on die casting filling process theory and numerical simulation analysis software JSCAST. The simulation results show that the utilization of die-casting simulation software for improving product quality and production efficiency has certain significance during the production of magnesium alloy die casting process.


10.29007/fs9r ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purvi Chauhan ◽  
Mohit Anuvadiya ◽  
Vivek Chauhan

The aim of this paper is showing the advantage of simulation technology in Casting. Casting simulation technique is widely used in foundries and casting industries. Casting simulation simulates the real casting phenomenon and gives a virtual casting process as molten metal flow in mould cavity with respect to time and direction. This paper explains the methods and techniques of feeding & gating system uses to increase the yield of casting in the company. On the basis of the own research it can be stated, that introducing the simulation software bring the great changes in the company, for example: product improvement by prevention of defects, increasing of effectiveness and efficiency in the processes, reduction in timing, proper utilization of material, grater quality, less cost to fulfill defects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 463-478
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Crais ◽  
Melody Harrison Savage

Purpose The shortage of doctor of philosophy (PhD)–level applicants to fill academic and research positions in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) programs calls for a detailed examination of current CSD PhD educational practices and the generation of creative solutions. The intended purposes of the article are to encourage CSD faculty to examine their own PhD program practices and consider the perspectives of recent CSD PhD graduates in determining the need for possible modifications. Method The article describes the results of a survey of 240 CSD PhD graduates and their perceptions of the challenges and facilitators to completing a PhD degree; the quality of their preparation in research, teaching, and job readiness; and ways to improve PhD education. Results Two primary themes emerged from the data highlighting the need for “matchmaking.” The first time point of needed matchmaking is prior to entry among students, mentors, and expectations as well as between aspects of the program that can lead to students' success and graduation. The second important matchmaking need is between the actual PhD preparation and the realities of the graduates' career expectations, and those placed on graduates by their employers. Conclusions Within both themes, graduate's perspectives and suggestions to help guide future doctoral preparation are highlighted. The graduates' recommendations could be used by CSD PhD program faculty to enhance the quality of their program and the likelihood of student success and completion. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.11991480


Author(s):  
Shreyanshu Parhi ◽  
S. C. Srivastava

Optimized and efficient decision-making systems is the burning topic of research in modern manufacturing industry. The aforesaid statement is validated by the fact that the limitations of traditional decision-making system compresses the length and breadth of multi-objective decision-system application in FMS.  The bright area of FMS with more complexity in control and reduced simpler configuration plays a vital role in decision-making domain. The decision-making process consists of various activities such as collection of data from shop floor; appealing the decision-making activity; evaluation of alternatives and finally execution of best decisions. While studying and identifying a suitable decision-making approach the key critical factors such as decision automation levels, routing flexibility levels and control strategies are also considered. This paper investigates the cordial relation between the system ideality and process response time with various prospective of decision-making approaches responsible for shop-floor control of FMS. These cases are implemented to a real-time FMS problem and it is solved using ARENA simulation tool. ARENA is a simulation software that is used to calculate the industrial problems by creating a virtual shop floor environment. This proposed topology is being validated in real time solution of FMS problems with and without implementation of decision system in ARENA simulation tool. The real-time FMS problem is considered under the case of full routing flexibility. Finally, the comparative analysis of the results is done graphically and conclusion is drawn.


Author(s):  
Mohamad Hossein Pourhanifeh ◽  
Kazem Abbaszadeh-Goudarzi ◽  
Mohammad Goodarzi ◽  
Sara G.M. Piccirillo ◽  
Alimohammad Shafiee ◽  
...  

: Melanoma is the most life-threatening and aggressive class of skin malignancies. The incidence of melanoma has steadily increased. Metastatic melanoma is greatly resistant to standard anti-melanomatreatments such as chemotherapy, and 5-year survival rate of cases with melanoma who have metastatic form of disease is less than 10%. The contributing role of apoptosis, angiogenesis and autophagy in the pathophysiology of melanoma has been previously demonstrated. Thus, it is extremely urgent to search for complementary therapeutic approachesthat couldenhance the quality of life of subjects and reduce treatment resistance and adverse effects. Resveratrol, known as a polyphenol component present in grapes and some plants, has anti-cancer properties due to its function as an apoptosis inducer in tumor cells, and anti-angiogenic agent to prevent metastasis. However, more clinical trials should be conducted to prove resveratrol efficacy. : Herein, for first time, we summarize current knowledge of anti-cancerous activities of resveratrol in melanoma.


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