scholarly journals Physico-chemical approach of polymer chemical ageing: a short review

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Richaud
2004 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 61-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Kodentsov ◽  
A. Paul ◽  
F.J.J. van Loo

There is now a considerable body of experimental evidence to indicate that in a volumediffusion controlled interaction the Kirkendall plane need not be unique. The Kirkendall plane can microstructurally be stable as well as unstable (it does not exist!). Under predictable circumstances, it can also bifurcate and even trifurcate. This can be rationalised in terms of Kirkendall velocity construction as well as from a purely chemical point of view considering diffusion-controlled interactions at the interphase interfaces. The physico-chemical approach is also used to explain significance of the Kirkendall effect in the morphogenesis of interdiffusion systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 104828
Author(s):  
Carla Roberta Lopes de Azambuja Borges ◽  
Nichole Osti Silva ◽  
Marisa Raquel Rodrigues ◽  
Marcelo Augusto Germani Marinho ◽  
Franciele Saes de Oliveira ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 426-432 ◽  
pp. 3335-3340
Author(s):  
Takahiro Miki ◽  
Tetsuya Nagasaka ◽  
Mitsutaka Hino

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lepore ◽  
Ines Delfino

Intralipid is a material widely employed for the preparation of phantoms for optical imaging and biophotonics applications in medical field. The development of new optical diagnostic equipment in these fields requires the use of well-designed phantoms with optical properties (including scattering and absorption) mimicking those of biological tissues in all the pre-clinical stages of investigations. For this reason, great research effort has been devoted to optically characterize Intralipid and at preparing optimal phantoms. In this short review, we summarize the principal physico-chemical characteristics of Intralipid and the main contributions in the assessment of its scattering and absorption properties. In addition, the most largely used Intralipid-based homogeneous and non-homogeneous phantoms are discussed. Even though other materials are available for the preparation of phantoms, the use of Intralipid still offers an inexpensive and easy-to-use method for preparing phantoms with finely tuned optical properties.


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