scholarly journals Influence of Hemodialysis on Lipid Peroxidation, Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity in Chronic Renal Failure Patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehryar Zargari ◽  
Omid Sedighi

2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Eiselt ◽  
J. Racek ◽  
K. Opatrnyjr

The authors monitored, for a period of 12 months, anemia-, nutrition-, and free radical-related parameters and the rHuEPO dose required to maintain target hemoglobin (Hb) in 20 patients with chronic renal failure. Ten patients each were randomized for treatment by either acetate-free biofiltration (AFB) or low-flux hemodialysis (HD). At baseline, Hb levels were 102±2 (AFB) vs. 98±2 g/L (HD) (not significant difference, NS), the rHuEPO dose was 4050±976 vs. 5100±1538 IU/week (NS). Compared with baseline and with HD, lower rHuEPO doses were required during AFB at months 8, 9, 10 and 11, and 12 when they were 2100±510 (AFB) vs. 6000±1153 (HD), p=0.008. Prealbumin, transferrin and cholinesterase levels rose in the AFB group. Kt/V, albumin, transferrin saturation, aluminium, bicarbonate in serum, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in erythrocytes, and malondialdehyde and antioxidant capacity in plasma did not differ between the AFB and HD groups. In terms of anemia control, AFB using an AN69 membrane was found to be more advantageous than low-flux HD, AFB improves some nutritional parameters. The compared methods do not differ in their effect on lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system. (Int J Artif Organs 2000; 23: 173–80)



2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 315-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R. Suresh ◽  
C.R. Wilma Delphine Silvia ◽  
Rajni Agarwal


2016 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cas Eikenaar ◽  
Johanna Jönsson ◽  
Anna Fritzsch ◽  
Hong-Lei Wang ◽  
Caroline Isaksson


BioFactors ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Wiswedel ◽  
Daniela Hirsch ◽  
Francesco Carluccio ◽  
Hannelore Hampl And ◽  
Werner Siems


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (03) ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abed Jawad ◽  

Background: The current research is designed to investigate alterations in lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde - MDA) and renal markers (urea and creatinine) in patients of chronic renal failure (CRF) as compared to the control group. Method: The study included 55 subjects, who were separated into two groups: control group, which included 15 healthy members with no history of systematic illness; and patients group, which included 40 patients with CRF divided into four groups “Non: CRF patients without any accompanied disease, DM: CRF patients with diabetes mellitus, HT: CRF patients with hypertension, and HT + DM: CRF patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension”. Results: The findings reveal that there is a notable increase in serum concentration of MDA, urea, and creatinine, in patients group as compared to the control group. Conclusion: In all chronic renal failure patients with or without any accompanying disease, lipid peroxidation is present in pre- and post-haemodialysis patients as well as patients with CRF have high levels of urea and creatinine compared with healthy groups.



Nephron ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bozfakioğlu ◽  
N. Alptekin ◽  
Ş. Seçkin ◽  
E. Ark ◽  
N. Koçak-Toker


Nephron ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Lucchi ◽  
Sebastiano Banni ◽  
Barbara Botti ◽  
Gianni Cappelli ◽  
Giuseppe Medici ◽  
...  






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