Optimizing the Cost-effectiveness of Quality Assurance in Transfusion Medicine

1999 ◽  
Vol 123 (7) ◽  
pp. 603-606
Author(s):  
James P. AuBuchon
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Quality Assurance Program ◽  
Transfusion Medicine ◽  
Complete Knowledge ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
American Health Care ◽  
The Status ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Although quality assurance efforts have been integrated into many aspects of American health care, their value has been questioned. They can consume large amounts of resources (monetary and/or temporal), calling into question their cost-effectiveness. To improve the yield of quality assurance efforts and limit their consumption of administrative resources, they need to be focused on those aspects of the operation where improvement is needed or where errors are particularly problematic and costly. Just as a quality assurance program needs to define the outcome required of the process being monitored, the outcome of the quality assurance process needs to be defined at the outset; the simplest possible system should then be designed to capture the necessary data to direct improvement. Although quality assurance efforts have been documented to yield substantial savings, their real payback is provided through better control of an operation and more complete knowledge of the status of that operation.

scholarly journals Mechanism of the quality cost administration system

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Quality Cost ◽  
Cost Of Quality ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
The Cost

Strengthening the impact of the production and economic mechanism on increasing the economic efficiency of the production process and the quality of work is possible on the basis of choosing the most effective ways to achieve high end results of the national economic system of the country. One of these ways is the inclusion in the system of controlled parameters of the economic parameters of quality cost management, the use of which guarantees the quality coordination system to reach a given economically justified state. Adjustment of quality costs consists in maintaining the established proportions between the costs of quality assurance (quality) and the mismatch of work quality indicators, which is achieved by controlling the level of defects, maintaining certain conditions, rules and norms corresponding to the optimal mode of work on quality assurance and the optimal value costs. The quality assurance process is based on a classification represented by a range of activities aimed at ensuring the quality of tools, objects of labour, living labour and information data at all stages of the production process. The costing methodology is based on the selection of the costing object and costing units. Representation of work on quality assurance as an object of calculation, and hours of work or total amount of work as calculation units allows at the right time to present in value terms both the quality assurance process as a whole and the cost of quality for the product. The recommended mechanism of the cost management system in general is focused on a wide range of enterprises and associations, and its use allows to obtain the effect of minimizing the cost of quality, as well as improve the quality of work to ensure product quality, ice directly contribute to production efficiency and quality. Increase of economic benefit at the expense of cost control system solutions of the problem in the future is possible if its implementation on the basis of the theory of functional management development, conversion of static model into a dynamic coordination costs.

Practical Quality Improvement Applied to Toxicology Studies

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-391
Author(s):  
A. W. Waddell
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Good Laboratory Practice ◽  
Quality Assurance Program ◽  
Laboratory Practice ◽  
Good Laboratory ◽  
The Cost

Elements that are required for regulatory compliance can be used as powerful resources to achieve quality improvement. One such approach, using the output from a Good Laboratory Practice quality assurance program, is described and has produced marked improvements in the conduct and reporting of toxicology studies. The cost effectiveness of quality assurance programs under such circumstances is discussed.

The Use of Port Performance Indexes in the Transport Economy and the Strengthening of Port Competitiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-394
Author(s):  
Astrida Rijkure ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Multimodal Integration ◽  
Pricing Policies ◽  
Performance Indexes ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Assurance Process

Ports in the transport economy have an important role to play in the competitiveness of ports. There is an increasing climate of competition, which causes ports to invest in development and to improve their transport corridors, governance principles and pricing policies in order to strengthen international competitiveness of ports and to ensure that their management practices are in line with the positive international experience. In order to increase the efficiency of transport, to promote the use of environmentally friendly technologies and to improve the international competitiveness of port transport corridors, it is important for ports to determine their own KPI indicators that would be used to assess port performance indicators. As ports are responsible for the quality assurance of port services, even if they do not provide such services, monitoring and assessing of the KPI must be part of the quality assurance process. The objective of this study is to define the port performance-enhancing KPI indexes and to make suggestions for how KPI application in the transport economy can strengthen the international competitiveness of ports and ensure that their management practises international experience. The study’s tasks are to define the appropriate KPI indexes, group them according to interlinked principles, and provide proposals on how to use them to improve the international competitiveness of ports and the main transport system multimodal integration.

One-step models for soft computing techniques. Industrial application to image processing in quality assurance process

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (5-8) ◽  
pp. 771-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascual Noradino Montes Dorantes ◽  
Marco Aurelio Jiménez Gómez ◽  
Gerardo Maximiliano Méndez ◽  
Juan Pablo Nieto González ◽  
Jesús de la Rosa Elizondo
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Soft Computing ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Soft Computing Techniques ◽  
One Step ◽  
Assurance Process

scholarly journals mCARE, a digital health intervention package on pregnancy surveillance and care-seeking reminders from 2018 to 2027 in Bangladesh: a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. e042553
Author(s):  
Youngji Jo ◽  
Amnesty Elizabeth LeFevre ◽  
Hasmot Ali ◽  
Sucheta Mehra ◽  
Kelsey Alland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Home Visit ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Health Intervention ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Intervention Package ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Cost

ObjectiveWe estimated the cost-effectiveness of a digital health intervention package (mCARE) for community health workers, on pregnancy surveillance and care-seeking reminders compared with the existing paper-based status quo, from 2018 to 2027, in Bangladesh.InterventionsThe mCARE programme involved digitally enhanced pregnancy surveillance, individually targeted text messages and in-person home-visit to pregnant women for care-seeking reminders for antenatal care, child delivery and postnatal care.Study designWe developed a model to project population and service coverage increases with annual geographical expansion (from 1 million to 10 million population over 10 years) of the mCARE programme and the status quo.Major outcomesFor this modelling study, we used Lives Saved Tool to estimate the number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) that would be averted by 2027, if the coverage of health interventions was increased in mCARE programme and the status quo, respectively. Economic costs were captured from a societal perspective using an ingredients approach and expressed in 2018 US dollars. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was undertaken to account for parameter uncertainties.ResultsWe estimated the mCARE programme to avert 3076 deaths by 2027 at an incremental cost of $43 million relative to the status quo, which is translated to $462 per DALY averted. The societal costs were estimated to be $115 million for mCARE programme (48% of which are programme costs, 35% user costs and 17% provider costs). With the continued implementation and geographical scaling-up, the mCARE programme improved its cost-effectiveness from $1152 to $462 per DALY averted from 5 to 10 years.ConclusionMobile phone-based pregnancy surveillance systems with individually scheduled text messages and home-visit reminder strategies can be highly cost-effective in Bangladesh. The cost-effectiveness may improve as it promotes facility-based child delivery and achieves greater programme cost efficiency with programme scale and sustainability.

The impact of a quality assurance process on the frequency and confirmation rate of hysterectomy

1990 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 545-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph C. Gambone ◽  
Robert C. Reiter ◽  
Joel B. Lench ◽  
J. George Moore
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Linkage of Census and Administrative Data to Quality Assure the 2011 Census for England and Wales

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louisa Blackwell ◽  
Andrew Charlesworth ◽  
Nicola Jane Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
National Health Service ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Administrative Data ◽  
Record Linkage ◽  
Population Register ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Assurance Process

Abstract The 2011 Census for England and Wales made extensive use of administrative data to quality assure the estimates. This included record linkage between census and administrative data. This article describes the role of record linkage in the quality-assurance process. It outlines the operational challenges that we faced and how we resolved them. Record linkage was confined to a sample within 58 carefully selected local authorities. We found characteristic patterns of under- and overcoverage in the National Health Service Patient Register, which we illustrate here with examples. Our findings may be useful in countries that, like England and Wales, do not have a comprehensive population register to draw on and that need to understand issues of coverage in their routinely collected administrative data and the use of these data to estimate populations.

scholarly journals Implementation of learning quality assurance based on applied education technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 00010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryono ◽  
Heri Triluqman Budisantoso ◽  
Edi Subkhan ◽  
Yuli Utanto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Educational Technology ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Research Unit ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
School Senior ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
Applied Education ◽  
Quality Policy

This research aims to analyze the implementation of learning quality assurance at school and develop its model based on the applied educational technology. The research unit of analysis encompassing several junior high school, senior high school and vocational school in Semarang, Kendal, and Kudus district. The research results (1) school had implemented the learning quality assurance including the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluating process, although the documentation is still desultory, (2) the learning quality assurance based on the applied educational technology had been developed as a reference to define (a) the scope of quality assurance at school, (b) the quality policy and quality assurance organization at school, (c) the standard of learning quality and its achievement strategy, and (d) the manual for learning quality and its instrument, and (3) the learning quality assurance based on the applied educational technology is worth implemented on the learning quality assurance process at school.

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