scholarly journals The Role of Law Enforcement in Community-Based Drug Treatment and its Impact on Crime Prevention

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 250-259
Author(s):  
Krisanaphong Poothakool ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Community Based

Organizing the Division

2019 ◽  
pp. 85-119
Author(s):  
Luis Daniel Gascón ◽  
Aaron Roussell
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
Symbolic Boundaries ◽  
Community Meeting

The chapter examines the captaincy of Albert Himura and his academy trainer, Rick Patton. Together, these Captains defined the organizational structure of the two groups the authors observed—the CPAB and the HO—throughout their fieldwork. The authors explore the community meeting structure under Captain Himura, whose main goal is to cultivate the capacity for community crime control. This begins with recruiting pro-law-enforcement thinkers. They also discuss how Captain Patton controlled the symbolic boundaries of meetings—who could participate, the agenda, and what messages should be circulated within and outside meetings—and show how police shape and restrict the role of the citizen in crime prevention. Regular meetings demonstrate that LAPD wishes to collaborate, but at the same time the Captain and SLOs favor LAPD’s traditional crime-fighting project.

The role of community participation in the effectiveness of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve management: evidence and reflections from two parallel global surveys

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. STOLL-KLEEMANN ◽  
A. C. DE LA VEGA-LEINERT ◽  
L. SCHULTZ
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Biosphere Reserves ◽  
Participatory Conservation ◽  
Reserve Management

SUMMARYBiodiversity management has traditionally followed two contradictory approaches. One champions ecosystem protection through rigorous law enforcement and exclusion of humans. The other promotes community-based sustainable use of natural resources. Participatory conservation, a major paradigm shift, nowadays strongly guides the concept of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs). In this paper, the rationale for community participation, and the perception of its effectiveness among BR managers are analysed. Within the World Network of BRs (553 sites in 107 countries) diverse participatory approaches are being tried to advance community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). Data from two parallel surveys, involving managers from 276 BRs worldwide, reveal how far this participation paradigm shift has really occurred, and its influence on managers’ self-evaluated effectiveness. There is substantial regional disparity, although in general BR managers endorse inclusive conservation, despite critical implementation hurdles. The process of participatory conservation carries new dangers for effective biosphere reserve management, when the aspirations of communities and other stakeholders do not ‘fit’ with a predetermined interpretation of sustainable development.

scholarly journals The state-legal mechanism of combating modern crime: ways to improve

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Grygorii Usatyi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support of the mechanism of counteraction to modern crime in the conditions of a significant deterioration of the criminal situation in the state; t examines the conceptual foundations and problems of the mechanism of combating crime and domestic criminal policy; the place and role of counteraction to crime in the state mechanism, its external and internal contours are reconsidered, insufficient elaboration of the corresponding doctrinal (theoretical) provisions is recognized; emphasis is placed on gaps in relevant legislation and inadequate regulatory support of law enforcement agencies (in particular, the lack of legal instruments on issues of anti-crime strategy, forensic examination, etc.Based on the study of the positive experience of the scientific community and the practice of law enforcement, proposals have been formulated in the relevant areas for improving the crime prevention system, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the shadow economy, organized crime (and its individual manifestations), and an attempt has been made to optimize the modeling of the law enforcement system in the perspective preventive activities in the context of the implementation of the criminological policy of the state, determination of the strategy and tactics of combating crime. Key words:crime, criminal law policy, crime prevention, crime prevention mechanism.

scholarly journals The ways to improve of the mechanism of combating modern crime

Legal Ukraine ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Grigoriy Usaty
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
State Determination ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support of the mechanism of counteraction to modern crime in the conditions of a significant deterioration of the criminal situation in the state; t examines the conceptual foundations and problems of the mechanism of combating crime and domestic criminal policy; the place and role of counteraction to crime in the state mechanism, its external and internal contours are reconsidered, insufficient elaboration of the corresponding doctrinal (theoretical) provisions is recognized; emphasis is placed on gaps in relevant legislation and inadequate regulatory support of law enforcement agencies (in particular, the lack of legal instruments on issues of anti-crime strategy, forensic examination, etc.Based on the study of the positive experience of the scientific community and the practice of law enforcement, proposals have been formulated in the relevant areas for improving the crime prevention system, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the shadow economy, organized crime (and its individual manifestations), and an attempt has been made to optimize the modeling of the law enforcement system in the perspective preventive activities in the context of the implementation of the criminological policy of the state, determination of the strategy and tactics of combating crime. Key words: crime, criminal law policy, crime prevention, crime prevention mechanism.

The Evolution of the Role of the Police with Special Reference to Social Support and the Mental Health Statutes

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Benjamin Andoh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Mentally Disordered ◽  
Public Servant ◽  
Crime Detection ◽  
Economic Developments

The role of the police at their formation centred around law enforcement (crime detection and apprehension of criminals) and crime prevention in order to maintain the peace. That role has been changing to keep pace with socio-economic developments. Thus, it has expanded to include the provision of social support. However, law enforcement, crime prevention and provision of social support often overlap. Also, though some studies have shown that much police time is spent on non-crime-fighting activities, other studies have found that lower-rank officers in general see their main role as fighting crime. That apart, the police have always had a role to play under the various mental health statutes: referring mentally disordered people to hospital, retaking absconders from mental hospitals, escorting patients from hospital or prison to court and vice versa, which are all tasks classifiable as provision of social support. Because of the complexity of his work today, the policeman may be described as an ‘all-purpose public servant’.

scholarly journals On the Role of Victimologic Prevention in Suppression of Crimes Committed with the Use of Information Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Elena N. Kleschina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies

Purpose. To study the role of victimological prevention in crime prevention using information technologies. Methodology: comparative legal, historical, statistical, logical methods. Conclusion. In assessing the importance of crime prevention measures using information technology, it is important to pay attention to measures of victimological prevention. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions presented in the article are of practical importance when implemented in the activities of law enforcement agencies interested in the information security of organizations.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN ENSURING THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Ahmedov ◽  
Yuliya Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Soviet People ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Principle Of Legality

In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the soviet people is celebrated over fascism. An important role in achieving this result in the conditions law enforcement officers also provided wartime assistance. The main purpose of their professional activities was to ensure the implementation of principles of legality.

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