scholarly journals The state-legal mechanism of combating modern crime: ways to improve

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Grygorii Usatyi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support of the mechanism of counteraction to modern crime in the conditions of a significant deterioration of the criminal situation in the state; t examines the conceptual foundations and problems of the mechanism of combating crime and domestic criminal policy; the place and role of counteraction to crime in the state mechanism, its external and internal contours are reconsidered, insufficient elaboration of the corresponding doctrinal (theoretical) provisions is recognized; emphasis is placed on gaps in relevant legislation and inadequate regulatory support of law enforcement agencies (in particular, the lack of legal instruments on issues of anti-crime strategy, forensic examination, etc.Based on the study of the positive experience of the scientific community and the practice of law enforcement, proposals have been formulated in the relevant areas for improving the crime prevention system, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the shadow economy, organized crime (and its individual manifestations), and an attempt has been made to optimize the modeling of the law enforcement system in the perspective preventive activities in the context of the implementation of the criminological policy of the state, determination of the strategy and tactics of combating crime. Key words:crime, criminal law policy, crime prevention, crime prevention mechanism.

scholarly journals The ways to improve of the mechanism of combating modern crime

Legal Ukraine ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Grigoriy Usaty
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
State Determination ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support of the mechanism of counteraction to modern crime in the conditions of a significant deterioration of the criminal situation in the state; t examines the conceptual foundations and problems of the mechanism of combating crime and domestic criminal policy; the place and role of counteraction to crime in the state mechanism, its external and internal contours are reconsidered, insufficient elaboration of the corresponding doctrinal (theoretical) provisions is recognized; emphasis is placed on gaps in relevant legislation and inadequate regulatory support of law enforcement agencies (in particular, the lack of legal instruments on issues of anti-crime strategy, forensic examination, etc.Based on the study of the positive experience of the scientific community and the practice of law enforcement, proposals have been formulated in the relevant areas for improving the crime prevention system, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the shadow economy, organized crime (and its individual manifestations), and an attempt has been made to optimize the modeling of the law enforcement system in the perspective preventive activities in the context of the implementation of the criminological policy of the state, determination of the strategy and tactics of combating crime. Key words: crime, criminal law policy, crime prevention, crime prevention mechanism.

Criminal law impact in the mechanism of ensuring national security

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Duyunov ◽  
Ruslan Zakomoldin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
National Security ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
General Object

The monograph examines the social and legal nature of the category "national security" as a socially significant good, an object of criminal law protection and a general object of crimes. The existence of a specific "sphere of crimes and crime" in public life is substantiated, its general characteristics are given, and the state of crime is analyzed as one of the most dangerous threats to national security in modern conditions. The problem of ensuring national security by criminal law means, the place and role of criminal policy and criminal law in the policy of combating crime and ensuring the national security of Russia are considered. Defines the concept of criminal law impact as a law-mediated reaction of the state to crime and crime, one of the key directions of the policy of combating crime, a comprehensive criminal law institution and one of the elements of the mechanism for ensuring national security. The publication is intended for students, postgraduates, researchers, teachers of law schools, employees of law enforcement agencies and all persons interested in the problems of law and law enforcement.

The Role of Covert Policing and the Use of Its Results in Criminal Proceedings Involving Unlawful Restraint for Ransom

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-0
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Niemczyk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Specific Manner ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ultimate Objective ◽  
High Level

The article is concerned with the subject matter of covert policing involving cases where a hostage is unlawfully taken and detained with the purpose of forcing other persons to act in a specific manner. Such activities, being among the most difficult procedures relevant to the work of law enforcement agencies, are usually conducted in conditions determined by a rapidly changing factual situation, high level of criminal conspiracy and the state of permanent risk to the hostage’s life, the saving of which is the ultimate objective of public officers. Due to these factors, covert policing related to this kind of cases — given its nature and its investigative potential — becomes extremely important. The author’s aim is to determine the essence and functions of covert policing, and in particular to present conditions which must be met to adequately process covertly obtained intelligence for the needs of criminal proceedings.

scholarly journals The criminal policy of the state in the formation of the criminal pro-ceedings measures of protection of rights and interests of citizens

2012 ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
I. N. Kondrat
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Law ◽  
Rights And Interests

The author examines the influence of criminal policy on the formation of criminal proceedings measures of protection or rights and interests of citizens in the fight against crime. The leading role of criminal policy in the formation and imple-menting of the criminal proceedings policy is shown in the article. On the basis of the juridical content of the lawful politics the author is coming to the conclusion that one can judge about the content of the criminal proceedings policy of the state using the legislatively formulated principles of criminal proceedings. Such policy shows the attitude of the state power to the fight against criminal violations of the interests of individual, society and state, to the proceedings methods and measures of such fight and also to the guarantees against unfounded prosecution and conviction of citizens. First of all the implementation of the criminal proceedings policy depends on the level of the lawful awareness of the law enforcement recipients.

scholarly journals The transformation of Russian sociality: reflections and self-determination of analysts

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Vadim Markovich Rozin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social System ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Different Levels

This article presents and compares the reflections and conclusions of the prominent Russian sociologists, economists, and political scientists. Having analyzed the transit of Russian sociality, they come to quite disappointing conclusions. Unfortunately, Russia did failed to take its rightful place among the European (Western in a broad sense) states and societies, did not build legal society and institutions, and the established market and private property have significantly deformed, since the authorities and law enforcement agencies of different levels rigidly controlled business for the purpose of share profit, or even seizure and appropriation of the property of others. This indicates not just a crisis, but disintegration and negative transformation of the Russian social system. The author believes that the modern sociality experiences transformation associated with the completion of the culture of modernity and the establishment of futureculture, the structure of which is yet obscure. Such transformation generates sociality that differs from the previous one; however, in many its pioneers and “initiators of discursiveness” continue to largely adhere to the principles of liberalism, although modified, and often unrecognizable. In this regard, the author discusses not only the state of social institutions, but also the ways for overcoming the prevalent situation sought by separate individuals.

scholarly journals On State Control in the Society and the Role of Professor V.V. Chernikov in My Research in this Area (on the 70th Anniversary of Professor V.V. Chernikov)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Anatoliy M. Tarasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
70Th Anniversary ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
State Control ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current Stage

The article, written in connection with the 70th anniversary of Professor V. V. Chernikov, notes the influence that he had on the choice of my scientific research on the problems of state control. The relevance of the topic at the current stage of the development of society is emphasized. The article substantiates the thesis that the state control bodies (subjects of state control) are faced with the tasks not only to identify and fix violations in the work of the controlled bodies, but also to develop and adopt management decisions and measures to eliminate and prevent them in the future, including in relation to the activities of law enforcement agencies of the executive power.

scholarly journals On the Role of Victimologic Prevention in Suppression of Crimes Committed with the Use of Information Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Elena N. Kleschina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies

Purpose. To study the role of victimological prevention in crime prevention using information technologies. Methodology: comparative legal, historical, statistical, logical methods. Conclusion. In assessing the importance of crime prevention measures using information technology, it is important to pay attention to measures of victimological prevention. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions presented in the article are of practical importance when implemented in the activities of law enforcement agencies interested in the information security of organizations.

scholarly journals ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
А. В. Танько
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Social Background ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
National Police

The results of the study, aimed at revealing the legal framework for ensuring human rights and freedoms as a basis for the activity of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, and highlighting the role of the National Police in ensuring human rights and freedoms, are presented. The scientific novelty of the study is that, based on the study of international and national regulatory legislation, the essence of the leading definitions related to the protection of human rights and freedoms is specified: «rights, freedoms», «human and citizen's rights», «protected features», «intersectionality», «law enforcement agencies», differentiated the concept of «rights» and «freedom», revealed the specifics of human and citizen rights, systematically analyzed the legal basis of social and legal protection, defined the role of law enforcement agencies, of the National Police of Ukraine in the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms, outlined ways to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in ensuring social stability in society. It is established that an in-depth understanding of the essence of human and citizen's rights and freedoms ensures adherence to the democratic course of development of the state, selection of such forms and directions of activity of its human rights bodies and institutions, which ensure the implementation of the principle of guaranteeing the security of a person, which was enshrined in many international documents, received its further development of national legislation. Based on the study of specific regulations, the concept of «protected features» – the characteristics of a person under which there can be no privileges or restrictions in the society (race, color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social background, property status, place) residence, linguistic or other features), and intersectionality – the totality or inter­section of these features in the context of considering the circumstances of a particular person's life. On this basis, the essence of human rights and freedoms as a general orientation of the state and all its institutions on the equality and fair distribution of public goods and resources is substantiated. It is emphasized that among the state bodies, which are obliged to take measures to ensure the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, the National Police plays an important role, which, in comparison with other law enforcement agencies, addresses the most issues related to the protection of human rights and freedoms. It is determined that this human rights structure, unlike others, was created for direct contact with citizens, and therefore the quality of human rights services provided by the state can be directly assessed by each person from his or her own life experience. Accordingly, the public's perception of all other law enforcement activities depends on the quality and efficiency of the work of the National Police.

scholarly journals Formation And Development Of A Legal Mechanism For Combating Corruption: The Experience Of Foreign States

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
O.A. Yusupdjanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The article analyzes the foreign experience in the fight against corruption. The results of the fight against corruption in those countries where the problems have been solved quite successfully are considered, the role of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies and the efforts of individual international organizations are emphasized.

scholarly journals Determination of conceptual principles of criminal procedural means for ensuring the safety of Ukrainian customs officers

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 250-254
Author(s):  
Inna Yefimova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public Discussion ◽  
Organizational Features ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article examines the organizational features of determining the conceptual foundations of criminal procedural means of ensuring the safety of customs officers of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the fact that highly appreciating the importance of the achievements of scientists, the formation of a system of criminal procedural means of ensuring the safety of customs officers still remains relevant. It is possible that a public discussion of these issues will increase the effectiveness of criminal procedural practices to ensure the security not only of customs officers but also of other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the context of global reform of Ukrainian legislation.

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