scholarly journals The Effect of Distress and Social Support on Workplace Incivility and Turnover Intention among Malaysian Casual Dining Restaurant Employees: A Proposed Framework

Author(s):  
Saedahtinnur Hashim ◽  
Hazrina Ghazali ◽  
Siti Fatimah Mohamad ◽  
Roziah Mohd Rasdi ◽  
Mohhidin Othman
Author(s):  
Juli maya Sari

Turnover Intention (intensitas perpindahan) adalah keinginan berpindah karyawan dari satu tempat kerja ketempat kerja lainnya. Hanya keinginan untuk pindah, belum sampai realisasi untuk melakukan perpindahan. Turnover merupakan kejadian yang wajar dalam setiap perusahaan. Namun jika penggantian karyawan ini karena faktor produktifitas, maka dapat diantisipasi oleh perusahaan melalui penyiapan kader-kader untuk menggantikan. Jika penggantian karyawan tidak berkaitan dengan implementasi program kerja yang telah ditetapkan, maka hal ini akan sangat menyulitkan perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui karakteristik karyawan setrta mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap Turnover Intention melalui analisis korespondensi. Setelah diperoleh variabel berpengaruh selanjutnya digunakan untuk mencari model regresi logistik ordinal. Dari model regresi logistik selanjutnya digunakan untuk mencari besarnya probabilitas Turnover Intention karyawan. Dimana Turnover Intention dipengaruhi oleh Job satisfaction of work, Social support, sedangkan untuk Job satisfaction dipengaruhi oleh Quality of supervisior, dan compensation. Hasil pengolahan diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh adalah Job satisfaction katagori puas dan Social support katagori puas. Probabilitas Turnover Intention level tinggi dan level rendah hampir sama yaitu sebesar 0.119 dan 0,118. Sebagian besar probabilitas Turnover Intention berada pada level sedang yaitu sebesar 0,763. Kondisi tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dari perusahaan agar karyawan yang berada pada probabilitas Turnover Intention level sedang dapat beralih menjadi level rendah dengan cara meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan dukungan sosial pada diri karyawannya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guimei Chen ◽  
Lingzhi Sang ◽  
Jian Rong ◽  
Huosheng Yan ◽  
Hongzhang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The shortage of primary medical staff is an important issue in the management of health human resources, and it is also a problem that all countries in the world need to face together. Since 2009, China has implemented a new series of medical system reforms and the shortage and loss of primary medical staff have been alleviated accordingly. However, China has a large population and it is difficult to distribute health human resources evenly across regions. This study aimed to explore the current status of turnover intention and its relationship with psychological capital, social support, and job burnout, as well as how these factors influence turnover intention of primary medical staff in Anhui province, China. Methods Using structured questionnaires to collect data, including demographic characteristics, turnover intention, psychological capital, social support, and Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. A total of 1152 primary medical workers of Anhui were investigated. Data were analyzed by t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression model. Results Total scores of turnover intention, psychological capital, social support, and job burnout of subjects were 14.15 ± 4.35, 100.09 ± 15.98, 64.93 ± 13.23 and 41.07 ± 9.437, respectively. Multiple linear regression showed the related factors of turnover intention were age, job position, work unit, and scores of job burnout. Pearson correlation showed psychological capital and social support were negatively correlated with turnover intention, while the score of job burnout was positively correlated with turnover intention. Conclusion The improvement of psychological capital and social support and the reduction of job burnout may play an important role in reducing turnover intention of primary medical staff. Primary medical managers should strengthen the humanistic care for primary medical staff, optimize the incentive mechanism, and improve internal management of medical institutions for stability.


Author(s):  
Te-Feng Yeh ◽  
Yu-Chia Chang ◽  
Wei-Hsin Feng ◽  
Multiple sclerosis ◽  
Cheng-Chia Yang

Exposing nursing staff to workplace violence workplace violence (WV) affects their psychological, emotional, and physical health; engenders increased workload; affects the medical reciprocity between nurses and patients; and ultimately leads to staff turnover intention. To preventing WV, development of intervention strategies and WV prevention measures are crucial. This study discusses the mediating effect of job control, psychological needs, and social support on WV and turnover intention. Through this discussion, this study aims to aid medical institutions in reducing their nursing staff turnover rate and to provide a reference for hospital management and decision making. A cross-sectional research method was adopted and conducted quantitative research to prove the complexity of the relationship between WV and turnover intention. Participants comprised clinical nurses working in 2 regional teaching hospital in central Taiwan. A total of 268 questionnaires were distributed, and 213 completed questionnaires were returned. Of the returned questionnaires, 198 contained valid responses, yielding a response rate of 73.9%. Our results demonstrated the mechanisms through which psychological demands and social support mediate the relationship between WV and turnover intention. This study determined the mediating effects of psychological demands and social support. The results expand the findings of previous research and demonstrate the complexity of the relationship between WV and turnover intention. Hospitals should formulate effective mechanisms for preventing and addressing incidents of WV, improve their ability to address and regulate violent incidents in clinics, reduce the psychological pressure exerted on employees, and establish communication channels for social support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huosheng Yan ◽  
Lingzhi Sang ◽  
Hongzhang Liu ◽  
Cancan Li ◽  
Zijing Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Turnover intention is a major cause of reduced team morale and low work efficiency. It hinders work performance and reduces the quality of medical services. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between financial satisfaction and turnover intention and its mediators among primary care providers. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select 1241 participants from four counties and three districts in Anhui province, China. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Turnover intention was assessed with a turnover intention assessment scale. Perceived social support and burnout were measured with the 12-item Perceived Social Support Scale and the Chinese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, respectively. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. Results The findings showed high turnover intention among primary care providers (mean score 14.16 ± 4.337), and most providers reported low financial satisfaction (mean score 2.49 ± 0.990). The mean perceived social support score was 64.93 ± 13.229, and only 6.1% of primary care providers reported no burnout. Compared with participants with high financial satisfaction, those with low financial satisfaction were more likely to report higher turnover intention (β = − 0.216, p < 0.001), less perceived social support (β = 0.181, p < 0.001), and more severe burnout (β = − 0.123, p < 0.05). Turnover intention may be related to perceived social support (β = − 0.147, p < 0.001) and burnout (β = 0.239, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the effect of financial satisfaction on turnover intention was significantly mediated by perceived social support (β = − 0.027, p < 0.001) and burnout (β = − 0.029, p < 0.05). Conclusions Turnover intention is associated with financial satisfaction, with this association mediated by perceived social support and burnout. A reasonable mechanism needs to be established to improve financial satisfaction and perceived social support and reduce burnout among primary care providers.


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