scholarly journals Análise orçamentária da política pública de ciência, tecnologia e inovação como meio de avaliar sua efetividade: o caso do estado do Espírito Santo no período 2012 – 2015/Budgetary analysis of the public policy on science, technology and innovation as a means to assess their effectiveness: the case of the state of Espírito Santo in the period 2012 – 2015

2018 ◽  
pp. 173-200
Author(s):  
Felipe Salles ◽  
Robson Grassi
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The Public ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

O artigo avalia a política pública de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (C,T&I) do Governo do Estado Espírito Santo, no período 2012 – 2015, por meio da análise da elaboração e execução orçamentária, a partir de dados do Plano Plurianual (PPA) do referido período. A partir de análise teórica e metodológica a respeito de indicadores de C,T&I e de componentes do orçamento público, o desempenho financeiro dos programas e ações estaduais de C,T&I é avaliado de forma a identificar os eixos prioritários de atuação da política pública e sua execução em termos orçamentários. Mostra-se que gastos substanciais no período foram realizados com ações voltadas para as áreas de trabalho e educação profissional, que revelam falta de foco da política, além de evidenciarem a forte desproporção do volume de recursos destinados à pesquisa científica em detrimento do setor produtivo, fatos que mostram a necessidade de correções de rumo a respeito de como funciona um maduro sistema de C,T&I. Isso significa que a análise detalhada da elaboração e da execução orçamentárias, além de se revelarem importante fonte de dados sobre as políticas públicas de C,T&I, são requisitos fundamentais para o aprimoramento da política para as referidas áreas, pois permitem um maior refinamento tanto no planejamento como na execução de tal política. O Espírito Santo, apesar do esforço dos últimos governos, ainda apresenta indicadores de C,T&I que evidenciam grande atraso relativo frente aos Estados mais desenvolvidos. Assim, conclui-se que, para a elaboração de uma autêntica Política de Estado para as áreas de C,T&I, além do aporte de maior volume de recursos, é necessário um mínimo de planejamento estratégico e ativa coordenação governamental para as referidas áreas, e a análise da elaboração e execução orçamentárias deve ser parte integrante deste processo.Palavras-chave: Orçamento; Ciência, tecnologia e inovação; Economia Capixaba.  ABSTRACTThe article evaluates the public policy of science, technology and innovation (STI) of the Government of the State of Espírito Santo, in the period 2012-2015, by analyzing the elaboration and execution of the budget, based on data from the Pluriannual Plan of that period. Based on theoretical and methodological analysis of STI and public budget components, the financial performance of the STI programs and actions is evaluated in order to identify the priority axes of public policy and its execution in budgetary terms. It is shown that substantial expenditures in the period were carried out with actions focused on the areas of work and professional education, which reveal a lack of focus of the policy, besides evidencing the strong disproportion of the volume of resources destined to scientific research to the detriment of the productive sector, facts that show the need for course corrections regarding how a mature system of STI works. This means that the detailed analysis of budget elaboration and execution, besides proving an important source of data on STI public policies, are fundamental requirements for the improvement of the policy for these areas, since they allow a greater refinement both in the planning and execution of such policy. The State of Espírito Santo, despite the efforts of the last governments, still presents indicators of STI that show a great delay in relation to the more developed states. Thus, it is concluded that, in order to elaborate an authentic state policy for the areas of STI, in addition to providing more resources, a minimum of strategic planning and active governmental coordination is necessary for these areas, and the analysis of budget preparation and execution should be an integral part of this process.Keywords: Budget; Science, technology and innovation; Capixaba economy.

scholarly journals La Reforma Político-Electoral de 2014 y su vinculación con el Derecho Humano al Acceso a la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en México. La Dualidad de la CTI: Derecho Humano al Acceso de la CTI y Política Pública / The Political-Electoral Reform of 2014 and its Linkage with the Human Right to the Access of Science, Technology and Innovation in Mexico. The Duality of the CTI: Human Right to Access of the CTI and Public Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Daniel Ulices Peralta Jorge
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The Political ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Electoral Law ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

ABSTRACTThis research work shows analytically the genuine link between Science, Technology and Innovation (CTI) and Electoral Law in administrative and jurisdictional headquarters, as well as the projection in public investment in CTI, attending the CTI block, not only from its traditional appreciation as a public policy, if not but as a Human Right, since precisely the vision proposed will allow us to provide the CTI with an integral duality in favor of social welfare, forcing the State to comply with the minimum of public investment in this field.RESUMENEl presente trabajo de investigación muestra de forma analítica la genuina vinculación entre la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTI) y el Derecho Electoral en sede administrativa y jurisdiccional, así como la proyección en la inversión pública en CTI, atendiendo el bloque de CTI, no únicamente desde su perspectiva tradicional como política pública, sino como Derecho Humano, ya que precisamente la visión que se propone nos permitirá dotar a la CTI de una dualidad integral en pro del bienestar social, obligando al Estado a cumplir con el mínimo de inversión pública en el ramo.

scholarly journals Estímulo à conservação e preservação do material bibliográfico: relato de experiência>Fostering the conservation and preservation of the bibliographic material: report of experience

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Inaya Gomes de Andrade ◽  
Fabiana de Melo Amaral Gonçalves Pinto ◽  
Renata Mara de Almeida ◽  
Suelen de Mendonça Soares Cóquero
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Awareness Campaign ◽  
The Public ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
School Of Nursing ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Repair Costs ◽  
Conservation Awareness ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

Relato de experiência sobre o planejamento e o desenvolvimento da Campanha de Conscientização a Conservação e Preservação do Material Bibliográfico, organizada pela equipe da Biblioteca da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal Fluminense, cujo objetivo foi o de sensibilizar os usuários na conservação e preservação do acervo desta e de outras bibliotecas. A Campanha, realizada na XVIII Semana Científica da Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, parte integrante da Semana Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, ocorrida em outubro de 2011, teve, além da exposição dos livros danificados e orientações aos usuários, concurso, mostra de materiais, charges sobre o cotidiano das bibliotecas, custos para a reparação de livros, os profissionais que executam essa função, entre outras apresentações. Como resultados, além de relatos de experiência do público abordado, houve a aceitação e inúmeras demonstrações de incentivo escritas no livro de registros. Ações como essas são importantes não só em campanhas, mas através da constante promoção de atividades na biblioteca que sensibilizem o usuário sobre a questão da preservação do acervo. Palavras-chave: Conservação. Preservação. Campanha. Planejamento. Biblioteca universitária. Abstract Experience report on planning and development of the Conservation Awareness Campaign and Preservation of library materials, organized by the staff of the Library School of Nursing, Fluminense Federal University, whose goal was to raise awareness among users in the conservation and preservation of the collection of this and other libraries. The campaign, held at the eighteenth week of the Scientific School of Nursing Aurora Afonso Costa, part of National Week of Science, Technology and Innovation, Fluminense Federal University, held in October 2011, had, besides the exposure of damaged books and guidance to users, competition, material shows, cartoons about the daily life of libraries, for the repair costs of books, the professionals that perform this function, among other presentations. As a result, and experience reports from the public addressed, there was acceptance and many expressions of encouragement written to the log book. Actions like these are important not only in campaigns, but through the constant promotion of the library activities that sensitize the user to the issue of preservation of the collection. Keywords: Conservation. Preservation. Campaign. Planning. University library.

Innovation models and interdisciplinarity in science, technology and innovation policy in Costa Rica

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Diego Soto Kiewit ◽  
Bianca Vienni Baptista
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Engineering Sciences ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

Purpose This paper aims to analyse innovation models and interdisciplinarity in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in Costa Rica between 2015 and 2021. The core focus is to evaluate the public policy in light of the groundwork that sustains the designed and proposed actions. Design/methodology/approach The authors applied a qualitative approach to build a set of dimensions and conducted content-analysis of selected documents. The analysis encompasses all current STI public policy documents in Costa Rica, including the planning instruments of the Central Government and the National Policy on STI. Findings The main findings show that STI policy in Costa Rica is based on different innovation models, but the projects and instruments themselves show the predominance of the reductionist model. Innovation receives a residual role. In turn, interdisciplinarity is based on the concept of convergence, which limits disciplinary collaboration to the natural, physical and engineering sciences, minimising contributions from other fields of knowledge to an instrumental role in innovation processes. Practical implications The authors conclude that the interlinkage between open innovation models, the participation of diverse societal actors and the inclusion of an interdisciplinary perspective leads to inclusive and more democratic public policy, allowing more sectors and organisations to benefit from innovation processes. This would imply a greater reach and impact of the policy, conditions that translate into innovation achievements and a better return on public investment. Originality/value This paper contributes to current discussions on STI policy by studying the implications of the link among policies, innovation models and interdisciplinarity.

scholarly journals AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS NA POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO/BRASIL (2008/2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 0205-0220
Author(s):  
Ivana Bognar ◽  
Márcia Santos Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
The Public ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Training Policy ◽  
Schooling Process

RESUMO. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma discussão sobre os avanços e retrocessos da política pública de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) implantada no estado de Mato Grosso (MT/Brasil), a partir de 2008, com a criação dos Centros de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJAs). Documentos oficiais, pesquisas realizadas sobre os Centros, assim como informações sobre a experiência do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos Cleonice Miranda da Silva, que funciona no município de Colíder/MT, foram empregadas para a elaboração de uma interpretação dos processos de criação e funcionamento da proposta pedagógica dos CEJAs em Mato Grosso. A investigação realizada evidenciou que, além da concentração destes espaços formativos em um número reduzido de municípios do estado, a proposta pedagógica original foi significativamente alterada já em seus primeiros anos de funcionamento. As informações coletadas apontam para a descontinuidade da política de formação empreendida pelos governos que se sucederam no período em estudo, que não assumiram os CEJAs como integrantes de uma política de Estado de caráter emancipatório, optando por políticas de governo marcadas pelo “aligeiramento” dos processos de escolarização destinado aos sujeitos jovens, adultos e idosos. Atualmente, o estado de Mato Grosso vive um momento de retrocesso em relação à política pública que originou os CEJAs, uma vez que os Centros que continuam em funcionamento tiveram sua proposta pedagógica alterada, com destaque às preocupações financeiras em detrimento da qualidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos promovida pelo Estado. ABSTRACT. The objective of this work is to conduct a discussion about the advances and setbacks of the public policy of Youth and Adult Education (EJA) implemented in the state of Mato Grosso (MT / Brazil), from 2008 on, with the establishment of Youth and Adult Education Centers (Cejas). Official documents, research carried out about the Centers, as well as information about the experience of Cleonice Miranda da Silva Youth and Adult Education Center, which operates in the municipality of Colíder / MT, were used to elaborate an interpretation of the creation and pedagogical proposal of Cejas in Mato Grosso. The research undertaken showed that, in addition to the concentration of these formative spaces in a reduced number of municipalities of the state, the original pedagogical proposal was significantly modified already in its first years of operation. The information collected points to the discontinuity of the training policy undertaken by the governments that succeeded in the period under study, which did not support the maintenance of a state policy of emancipatory character, replacing it with government policies marked by the "streamlining" of the schooling process for youngsters, adult and elderly subjects. Nowadays, the state of Mato Grosso is experiencing a moment of step backwards in relation to the public policy that originated the Cejas. On the other hand, the Centers that continue to operate had their pedagogical proposal changed, highlighting the financial concerns to the detriment of the quality of Youth and Adult Education promoted by the State.

scholarly journals Ética, terrorismo de estado y masculinidad: la vía del terror vista desde la óptica de género

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Gabriela Castellanos Llanos
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Way ◽  
Lesser Evil

Resumen: Este ensayo es una reflexión sobre el terrorismo, mostrando su evolución a través de la historia y su exacerbación actual, señalando además que el terrorismo de Estado, a pesar de ser la forma más mortífera, tiende a ser públicamente aceptada. De igual forma, enfatiza que el ataque a las Torres Gemelas se ha utilizado para justificar ataques preventivos, torturas y hasta la suspensión de la protección legal a prisioneros, y se pregunta cuál debe ser la política pública para combatir el terrorismo de una manera ética, mostrando por qué la solución del mal menor propuesta por Michael Ignatieff es sólo un viejo truco argumentativo y no conduce a cambios reales. Por ello, se insiste en el diálogo como forma de garantizar el reconocimiento de la diversidad, la defensa de los derechos civiles y el fortalecimiento de la democracia. Finalmente, se analizan diversos aspectos del militarismo, mostrando las relaciones de esta tendencia con el género y especí- ficamente con la masculinidad. Palabras clave: ética, terrorismo, militarismo, masculinidad, género Abstract: This essay reflects on terrorism, showing its evolution throughout history and its present-day exacerbation, also pointing out that terrorism on the part of the State, in spite of being the most deadly form, tends to be accepted by the public. Likewise, it stresses the way the 9/11 attack has been used to justify preemptive attacks, torture and even the suspension of political protection to prisoners, and asks what type of public policy must be used to fight terrorism in an ethical manner, showing why Michael Ignatieff’s proposal of the lesser evil is only an old argumentative trick and leads to no real changes. Therefore, there is an insistence on dialogue as the way to guarantee the recognition of diversity, the defense of civil rights and the strengthening of democracy. Finally, diverse aspects of militarism are analyzed, showing the relations between this tendency and gender, specifically with masculinity.Key words: ethics, terrorism, militarism, masculinity, gender

Catapulting Innovation: Linking Open Innovation with Innovation Procurement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pluvia Zuñiga ◽  
Luis Rubalcaba ◽  
Rafael Carvalho de Fassio
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Shared Vision ◽  
Knowledge Flows ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

The unprecedented speed of technological change--impacting all sectors of the economy--is changing how research is done, how companies work and do business, and how governments operate and relate to citizens. Innovation may be open, but it is not free. Innovation procurement does not end with the establishment of a supportive legal framework. To cope with the speed of these changes, systematic and mission-driven investments in science and technology capabilities are critical. At the same time, investments must enhance the capabilities of the public and private sectors to work collaboratively, with a supply and demand focus and a shared vision of the risks and returns on investments. This publication emphasizes the increasingly multidimensional and interconnected knowledge flows to accelerate innovation and endogenous capacities between institutions. It is the second in a series of three IDB documents on innovation procurement and open innovation in Brazil. Through this series, the Bank shows its commitment to investing in science, technology, and innovation and strengthening digital transformation.

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