scholarly journals Stress parental, soutien social, comportements de l’enfant et fréquentation des services de garde

2009 ◽  
pp. 0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Bigras ◽  
Danielle Blanchard ◽  
Caroline Bouchard ◽  
Lise Lemay ◽  
Mélissa Tremblay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Child Behaviour ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Soutien Social ◽  
Child Behaviour Checklist ◽  
Santé Des Enfants ◽  
Facteurs De Risques ◽  
Nous Utilisons ◽  
Services De Garde

Résumé Cette étude examine les taux de problèmes de comportement internalisés et externalisés des enfants et des indices de stress parental et du réseau de soutien social rapportés par les parents d’un échantillon d’enfants et de familles en fonction du type de service de garde fréquenté par les enfants. Elle vise aussi à identifier si les mêmes variables diffèrent en fonction de l’utilisation de divers types de services de garde et de la présence de divers facteurs de risques psychosociaux (0, 1, 2, 3) dans la famille, et ce, tout en contrôlant les effets reliés à l’âge et la santé des enfants ainsi qu’au pays d’origine et à l’âge de la mère. À cette fin, nous utilisons les données de trois cueillettes de données transversales de l’évaluation de l’initiative 1,2,3GO!. L’échantillon comporte 1245 enfants et familles provenant de 10 territoires de la grande région de Montréal. Les enfants sont âgés de 20 à 42 mois. Nous mesurons les comportements des enfants à l’aide du Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL). Nous utilisons aussi la version abrégée du Parenting Stress Index pour mesurer le stress parental et la taille du réseau de soutien social (Barrera). Les parents répondent à un questionnaire sur le type de garde utilisé pour leur enfant. Les résultats indiquent que la fréquentation d’un service de garde est associée à moins de problèmes de comportements internalisés chez les enfants ainsi qu’à un plus grand réseau de soutien social chez les parents. Il n’y a pas de différences significatives pour ce qui est des scores de comportements externalisés chez les enfants et de l’indice de stress parental chez leurs parents. Ce sont les enfants et leurs parents qui utilisent des services structurés (CPE, garderies et services de garde en milieu familial) qui obtiennent les meilleurs scores relativement aux comportements internalisés des enfants et à la taille du réseau de soutien social des parents. Nos résultats soulignent également que les enfants qui ne fréquentent aucun service de garde présentent des taux supérieurs de comportements internalisés problématiques et externalisés limites à ce qu’on retrouve dans la population en général. Il en est de même pour les parents qui ne recourent à aucun service de garde, c’est-à-dire qu’ils présentent des taux plus élevés de stress parental et plus faibles de soutien social que la population en général. La discussion fait le lien entre les résultats de cette étude et d’autres résultats obtenus récemment. La conclusion propose de poursuivre l’accroissement du réseau afin de mieux répondre aux besoins des familles vulnérables.

Mental health status of homeless children and their families

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
AnneMarie Waldron ◽  
Genevieve Tobin ◽  
Paul McQuaid
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Child Behaviour ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Health Questionnaire ◽  
Homeless Children ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Child Behaviour Checklist

AbstractObjectives: To examine the mental health status of homeless children and their families living in a supported temporary housing project.Method: The assessment measures used: (i) the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ); (ii) the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL); and (iii) the Parenting Stress Index (PSI). The population studied consisted of 14 families and 31 children. Children aged two to 16 years were eligible for the study. Most of the families (12/14) assessed were single parent (mother only) family units.Results: The General Health Questionnaire was completed by the 14 mothers and two fathers. Of the mothers 28% (4/14) indicated the presence of psychiatric ‘caseness’. The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) was completed on 31 children by the mothers. More than a third of the children (12/31) had a Total Problem Score above the ‘clinical’ threshold, indicating the presence of mental health problems of sufficient severity to merit referral for treatment. Of the children 45% (14/31) manifested externalising problems in the ‘deviant’ range, while 29% of the children (9/31) manifested internalising problems in the ‘clinical’ range. In all, when the CBCL scores were examined within each family, 78% (11/14) had at least one child with a CBCL dimension of clinical significance. The Parenting Stress Index was completed by each mother. Of the mothers 70% (10/14) obtained scores in the critical range. They reported feeling incompetent in their parenting role, being dominated by their children's needs and feeling social isolated from their relatives and peers. Their scores also indicated poor self-esteem and significant depressive symptoms. Of note the peak score was the lack of emotional and active support from the other parent.Conclusion: This study revealed a high level of stress and clinical morbidity in this group of homeless mothers and their children and the need to provide appropriate mental health supports and services for them.

Stress e alleanza genitoriale, rischio di maltrattamento fisico e problemi comportamentali in bambini di etŕ prescolare

2011 ◽  
pp. 65-85
Author(s):  
Sarah Miragoli ◽  
Elisa Stagni Brenca ◽  
Paola Di Blasio
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Sono State ◽  
Child Behaviour ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Child Abuse Potential ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Child Behaviour Checklist ◽  
Child Abuse Potential Inventory ◽  
Sono Stati

Obiettivo di questo studio č analizzare il ruolo di stress e alleanza genitoriale sulla propensione al maltrattamento fisico in 298 nuclei familiari aventi un figlio di etŕ compresa tra 14 e 72 mesi. Alle madri e ai padri sono stati somministrati i seguenti questionari: un questionario per la raccolta dei dati demografici, il Child Abuse Potential Inventory VI (Milner, 1986), il Parenting Stress Index-SF (Abidin, 1995), il Parenting Alliance Measure (Abidin & Konold, 1999), il Child Behaviour CheckList Ages 1˝-5 (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000). Sono state prese in considerazione eventuali differenze di genere tra i genitori. I risultati mostrano come lo stress e l'alleanza genitoriale siano associate diversamente con la propensione al maltrattamento fisico, e come lo stress genitoriale risulti un predittore significativo della propensione al maltrattamento nelle madri e nei padri. Inoltre, la propensione al maltrattamento fisico e lo stress genitoriale risultano predittori significativi dello sviluppo di problemi di internalizzazione e di esternalizzazione nel bambino.

Refining the Parenting Stress Index–Short Form (PSI-SF) in Chinese Parents

Assessment ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 107319111984775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Luo ◽  
Meng-Cheng Wang ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
Hong Zeng ◽  
Wendeng Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Chinese Parents

scholarly journals Le stress parental chez les mères d’enfants d’âge préscolaire : validation et normes québécoises pour l’Inventaire de Stress Parental

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Lacharité ◽  
Louise Éthier ◽  
Christiane Piché
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Enfant D’Âge Préscolaire

RÉSUMÉ Les qualités métrologiques d'une version française du Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1983 ; Loyd et Abidin, 1985) sont examinées à partir d'un échantillon de 122 mères québécoises ayant un enfant d'âge préscolaire. Les résultats indiquent que l'inventaire de stress parental possède des indices de consistance interne équivalant à ceux obtenus avec l'échantillon américain. Cependant, les échantillons québécois et américain diffèrent pour 7 sous-échelles sur 13 ainsi qu'au niveau du score du domaine de l'enfant et du score de stress total. Les mères québécoises rapportent des scores plus élevés. L'analyse factorielle des sous-échelles supporte la présence d'une structure hiérarchique constituée d'un facteur général de stress parental et de deux facteurs spécifiques : le domaine de l'enfant et le domaine du parent. Le score du domaine du parent varie selon le niveau socio-économique et le statut conjugal de la mère. L'âge de la mère est négativement corrélé au score du domaine de l'enfant. Le niveau d'agressivité/hyperactivité de l'enfant, tel que perçu par l'éducatrice en classe, est positivement corrélé au score de la sous-échelle Difficulté à accepter les caractéristiques de l'enfant et de la sous-échelle Distraction et hyperactivité de l'enfant. Des normes sont présentées afin de tenir compte des différences observées entre l'échantillon québécois et l'échantillon américain.

scholarly journals Persistence of behavioral abnormalities following corticosteroid therapy in children with initial episode of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a prospective longitudinal observation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parichay Singh ◽  
Om P. Mishra ◽  
Shashi K. Upadhyay ◽  
Rajniti Prasad ◽  
Ankur Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Child Behavior Checklist ◽  
Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Parenting Stress Index ◽  
Behavioral Abnormalities ◽  
Initial Episode ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Total Behavior

Abstract Introduction: Treatment of nephrotic syndrome with corticosteroid can cause several side- effects including behavioral abnormalities. The objectives of the study were to observe the proportion of non-relapsers having persistence of behavioral abnormalities after completion of treatment of initial episode and compare the abnormalities with relapsers, and to determine risk factors for persistence. Methods: Seventy-five children with a first episode of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and 60 normal children were rated by parents for behavioral problems using the Child Behavior Checklist. The Parenting Stress Index was also evaluated. The children were rated before treatment and 12 and 36 weeks after. Results: Both relapsers and non-relapsers showed abnormalities in internalizing and externalizing domains at 12 weeks of steroid therapy. Non-relapsers had abnormal scores in the internalizing domain in 63.5 % and externalizing domain in 48.1% of cases at 36 weeks. Relapsers had abnormal scores in all the three behavior domains, but a significantly higher proportion of relapsers had abnormal scores regarding total behavior (65.2% vs 28.8%, p<0.01) and child domains (100% vs 57.7%, p<0.001) of Parenting Stress Index in comparison to non-relapsers at 36 weeks. Occurrence of relapse increased the risk (odds ratio 5.76, 95% CI 1.35-10.76, p< 0.001) for persistence of abnormal total behavior at 36 weeks follow-up. Conclusion: Persistence of abnormalities was observed not only in relapsers but also in non-relapsers. Relapse was found to be a significant risk factor for persistence of abnormal behaviors in these patients.

scholarly journals Factorial Structure and Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form in Hong Kong and Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaozi Gao ◽  
Kerry Lee
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Partial Metric ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Parenting Stress Index

With increasing attention on the role of parenting stress on family functioning and children’s development, one area that has been neglected is how such relations differ across cultures. Although sometimes viewed as homogeneous, Asian countries often have markedly different belief systems. Cross-cultural studies require instruments that have been validated in different socio-cultural contexts. The widely used parenting stress index-short form (PSI-SF) has been used in several locations. However, results regarding its factorial structure have been mixed. Furthermore, there are only a few cross-cultural comparison studies. This study examined the factorial structure of an abridged version of the PSI-SF with data from Hong Kong (N = 258) and Thailand (N = 190). The results from confirmatory factor analyses indicated that, in both cultures, a three-factorial structure provides the best model fit. Furthermore, we found evidence for partial metric invariance, suggesting that the test scores can be compared directly. Tests for convergent and discriminant validity revealed that the three factors were correlated with parent general distress, authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting behaviors, in both cultures. These findings suggest that the abridged PSI-SF can provide a meaningful comparison of parenting stress between Hong Kong and Thailand.

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