scholarly journals El trabajo decente en la era digital: colectivos más vulnerables | Decent work in the digital era: most vulnerable groups

2019 ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Olga Lenzi
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Production Labor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sobre Todo

Resumen:El debate entorno a los efectos laborales de la digitalización sigue abierto. La incesante evolución de las innovaciones tecnológicas preocupa a la sociedad por los efectos que podría tener en la organización de la producción, las relaciones de trabajo y, sobre todo, en determinados colectivos, especialmente vulnerables. Si bien todavía se desconocen el alcance y las consecuencias que la revolución tecnológica podría tener en el empleo, cabe plantearse hasta qué punto este nuevo escenario puede contribuir en el cumplimiento del 8º Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas: el trabajo decente y el crecimiento económico.   Summary:The debate concerning the impact of digitalization upon employment remains open. The constant evolution of technological innovations concerns society due to the effects that it may have on the organisation of the production, labor relations and, primarily, on especially vulnerable groups. Even though the dimension and consequences of the technological revolution upon employment remain yet unknown, this raises the question about whether this new scenario may contribute in the fulfillment of the 8th Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations: decent work and economic growth. 

Assessing social sustainability in the gig economy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muralidharan Loganathan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Gig Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

Sustainable Development Goal 8 to “Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all” necessitates country level measures across the world. We take forward a comparative analysis of India’s SDG 8 indicator list with both the UN and ILO measurements. We note inadequate measurements on social-protection and rights for non-standard forms of employment including gig work, that are intermediated by ICT platforms. From our analysis we identify some levers to broaden the current indicator measurements to include these non-standard workers as well, to improve social sustainability.

scholarly journals Human Rights in the Least Developed Countries of Asia: An Index for Quantifying Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4747
Author(s):  
Karen G. Añaños Bedriñana ◽  
José Antonio Rodríguez Martín ◽  
Fanny T. Añaños
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to measure disparities among the variables associated with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 defined by the United Nations (UN) in the least developed countries (LDCs) of Asia. In the terms of the UN Conference on Trade and Development, LDCs are countries with profound economic and social inequalities. The indicator was constructed using a set of variables associated with SDG3: Good Health and Wellbeing. Applying Pena’s DP2 distance method to the most recent data available (2018) enables regional ordering of Asia’s LDCs based on the values of these variables. The index integrates socioeconomic variables that permit examination of the impact of each individual indicator to determine territorial disparities in terms of the partial indicators of SDG3. “Maternal education,” “Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use, and reproductive health care,” and “Gender parity index in primary education” are the most important variables in explaining spatial disparities in good health and wellbeing in the LDCs of Asia.

scholarly journals Implementation of the No Poverty Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) in Visegrad Group (V4)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1030
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Sobczak ◽  
Bartosz Bartniczak ◽  
Andrzej Raszkowski
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Poverty Area ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Poverty Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Visegrad Group

This presented study discusses problems related to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goal 1: No Poverty, aimed at eliminating poverty, based on the example of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. The introduction addresses the general characteristics of the V4 and attempts to define the concept of sustainable development, with particular emphasis on its complex nature and importance for future generations. The purpose of the research was to assess the diversity within the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005–2018 in terms of poverty and sustainable development level in the No Poverty area and also to identify the impact of the socioeconomic development level in the studied countries on sustainable development in the No Poverty area. Taking into account the analysis of poverty indicators in the Visegrad Group countries, the best results were recorded for Czechia. The second part of the conducted analyzed allowed us to conclude that Czechia definitely presents the highest level of sustainable development, followed by Slovakia. The highest average dynamics of changes occur in Poland and Hungary, which result in the gradual elimination of the existing disproportions. Among other research results, it is worth highlighting that the V4 countries show significant, however, decreasing differences regarding the indicators describing poverty in relation to sustainable development.

scholarly journals Metrics to Accelerate Private Sector Investment in Sustainable Development Goal 2—Zero Hunger

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5967
Author(s):  
Molly E. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Private Sector Investment ◽  
Quantitative Metrics ◽  
Substantial Investment ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Zero Hunger ◽  
The Impact

Substantial investment from both the private and public sectors will be needed to achieve the ambitious Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG2), which focuses on ending poverty and achieving zero hunger. To harness the private sector, high quality, transparent metrics are needed to ensure that every dollar spent reaches the most marginalized segments of a community while still helping institutions achieve their goals. Satellite-derived Earth observations will be instrumental in accelerating these investments and targeting them to the regions with the greatest need. This article proposes two quantitative metrics that could be used to evaluate the impact of private sector activities on SDG2: measuring increases in yield over baseline and ensuring input availability and affordability in all markets.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and the targets of SDG 8: reflections on Brazilian scenario

Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosley Anholon ◽  
Izabela Simon Rampasso ◽  
Vitor W. B. Martins ◽  
Milena P. Serafim ◽  
Walter Leal Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Inclusive Society ◽  
Information Basis ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to present reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic impacts in the search for the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) disseminated by the United Nations. These reflections are made considering the Brazilian scenario. Design/methodology/approach As this paper is a viewpoint, several information presented here are based on authors’ opinion. However, to enhance the information basis and present examples, a bibliographic research was also conducted. Findings Analyzing the targets of SDG 8 and the probable crisis in the Brazilian economy as a consequence of the pandemic, the authors believe that this crisis will impact the achievement of these targets. Practical implications The reflections presented here can contribute with the debates about the search for decent work in Brazil. It is worth to remember that the development of actions aligned with SDG 8 targets generates more than only economic gains, as these contribute for building a more just, egalitarian and inclusive society. Originality/value This viewpoint calls attention to issues that demand urgent public policies; otherwise, these issues can generate losses to an entire generation of Brazilians.

scholarly journals Policy Brief: Ending Open Defecation in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Mary Obidiya Okuku
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper is to present a policy brief on ending open defecation in Nigeria. The briefing notes the burden of open defecation (OD) in Nigeria, its causes, the impact of OD practices, successes achieved so far, as well as the failures encountered and offers recommendations to end the practice in order to achieve the sustainable development goal (SDG) 6.2 of ending open defecation globally by 2030 as proposed by the United Nations.       Key Recommendations: Strong Political Will to uphold and implement policies on sanitation Building more latrines Establishing monitoring team Capacity building Sustainable job creation Improved communication strategy

scholarly journals Factors for Sustenance of Livelihood Entrepreneurs

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
N. Chandrasekaran ◽  
A. Indira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Business District

Abstract It is estimated that by 2030 nearly 50% of India’s population will live in cities. Consequently 70% of the employment will be generated in the cities. In such a scenario it is important to look at how cities can help businesses. This paper focuses on understanding sustainability of livelihood entrepreneurs in Chennai, capital city of Tamil Nadu, and one of the largest Urban Agglomerations in India. The study is situated in one of the densely populated business districts in the city that is home to diverse businesses and accounting for revenues of nearly Rs.200,000 million annually. The specific objective is to look at the food-vendors with the objectives: (i) to understand the viability and sustainability of the business; (ii) to enumerate risk elements of the business and see how they are addressed; and (iii) to recommend the scope for improvement and opportunity from a policy perspective. The findings are based on field work done in the business district and gains importance in the context of the Sustainable Development Goal 8 which looks at promoting sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all; and Sustainable Development Goal 16 which works to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. The paper helps in gaining a perspective of how livelihood entrepreneurism can be promoted - helping in using an opportunity that is sustainable as also pursuing one’s passion.

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