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2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Taylor Cole Miller

Abstract At the same time the 1960s sitcom Bewitched aired in reruns next to drag queens on LOGOtv, a cable channel targeted to LGBTQ viewers, it also aired on the former National Christian Network channel (FamilyNet) immediately preceding a lineup of church programs featuring far-right, anti-gay hosts. Bewitched's ability to appeal to these very different channels’ brands and audiences underscores a textual vigor and sustainability for success in syndication that even the best so-called quality shows today lack. While some may deride a study of syndication (and reruns especially) as irrelevant and passé, syndicated programs are neither of those things if their continued popularity assures our familiarity with them. As a text, Bewitched is already supple enough to motivate two politically opposing media brands to pick it up, but the context of each of these channels’ flow, including commercials, station IDs, and edits to content, can make the experience of watching the same episode of any show on different channels a wholly different textual experience. This article returns to foundational theories of TV flow and intertextuality to propose retextuality as a theoretical and methodological intervention in studies of television. It argues that in syndication, the production labor of syndicators, executives, programmers, and marketing departments effectively retextualizes shows like Bewitched, offering scholars opportunities for new textual analyses and new insight into the marginalized and queer audiences syndicated programming often serves.


2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
M Lawalata ◽  
N R Timisela ◽  
M Turukay ◽  
E D Leatemia ◽  
J M Luhukay

Abstract This research aims to identify the characteristics of the agro-industrial business of Banda’s manufactured nutmeg pulp products and to analyze the income and feasibility of the agro-industrial business of Banda’s manufactured nutmeg pulp products. The results show that agroindustry is feasible to develop because the average value of ratio B-C is 1,8. The feasibility of investment analysis shows that the NVP value is Rp.2.569.750, the IRR value is 36,24%, the value of Ratio Net B/C is 1,8, and the payback period is 3,44. Based on the analysis of the factors that influence nutmeg agroindustry producer’s income rates, the factors include raw material prices, supporting material prices, production, labor wages, and working capital. The determination coefficient is 55,7, which means that the income rates are influenced by the variable of ages, the education levels, the number of family members, the business experiences, and the business capitals counted as 55,7 %. The rest 44, 3 %, is influenced by the other factors out of the model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rember Pinedo-Taco ◽  
Percy Rolando Egusquiza-Bayona ◽  
Dylan Anderson-Berens

In the Andean region of Peru, the predominant production system for potatoes is family farming, oriented towards self-consumption, seed provision, and the sale of surplus production. Labor force activities for land preparation, sowing, maintenance, harvest and postharvest are under the responsibility of the family and eventually they hire farm laborers, when parcels are of a considerable size. Approximately 95% of the cultivated surface of potato crops is located in the high Andean zone, from 3000 to 4200 meters above sea level (masl), employing native varieties of tuber seeds and modern seeds introduced to production systems in the past 50 years. Potato systems in Peru, like the majority of underdeveloped countries, are characterized by the co-existence of formal and informal systems. Formal systems prioritize production and commercialization of seeds of just a few varieties positioned in modern markets which are regulated and accredited by a certification body according to the current legislation, while in the informal system the guarantee of seed quality falls under the responsibility of the very producers and users of those seeds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1292-1311
Author(s):  
Nadezhda A. ZATSARNAYA

Subject. The article considers the tax burden shifting from mobile factors of production (labor) to environmental indicators. Objectives. The study aims to create a model for transferring the tax burden from labor to resources by reducing the rates of some taxes, and increasing others. Methods. The paper explores a variety of sources of information, the analysis and synthesis of information, logical formalization, and math modeling. Results. I analyze the interpretation of the greening or ecologization category and provide my own definition, consider various approaches to the implementation of this category presented earlier by scientists, who dealt with this issue, outline advantages and problems of applying the theory of greening the tax system in practice, create a model of transferring the tax burden from labor to resources, describe possibilities of its application, its strengths and weaknesses. Conclusions. The idea of greening the tax system that rests on the redistribution of tax burden between the means of production is the most popular. Based on this idea, it should be borne in mind that environmental taxes should serve as a tool for ensuring sustainable environmental and economic development of a country, which can be achieved, if environmental taxes meet not only formal criteria, performing the function of pumping up the budget, but also perform other functions (preventive, compensatory, stimulating, etc.). Nevertheless, even if all the conditions are met, the real consequences of tax burden shift may differ from targets.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
A.B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enterprises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative development of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.


Author(s):  
Mohira Xoliqova ◽  
◽  
Beknazarova Saida Safibullaevna ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

In this article, we will talk about the various principles of conflict resolution, which serve the development of social, economic, interpersonal relations in modern societies and are widely used in all forms of social system (family, economy, production, labor market, state administrative practice), democratic principles that ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms, the introduction of conflict resolution methods into the practice of the neighborhood, the problems of personal development through effective eradication of crises have been investigated.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
A. B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enter-prises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative deve-lopment of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.


Author(s):  
Ana Hofman

This chapter explores ethnomusicology as knowledge-production labor in contexts of neoliberal institutions. By discussing some important (and often silenced) aspects of knowledge production, it aims to demonstrate how the transformation of material conditions of academic labor, commodification, and precarization radically reconfigure a praxis of collaborative research. The chapter strives to demonstrate how the claims for alternative knowledge production cannot be made without addressing the structural mechanisms behind neoliberalization of academia, by addressing the following questions: How do current transformations of labor and material conditions for scholars reshape the public-oriented scholarship and the praxis of “applied ethnomusicology”? How can we discuss a more diverse, critical, and impactful future for ethnomusicology in the sense of the “self-transformation” and “self-emancipation” of the discipline as institutional practice and academic labor?


Author(s):  
Yurii Ohonok

Territorial development of settlements is important not only because of its special role in the socio-economic life of the state. Its importance is also connected with the fulfillment of Ukraine’s commitments to harmonize the current legislation and quality of life standards with the requirements of the EU, cooperation with which remains one of the priorities of our country’s European integration. The need for a modern comprehensive reassessment of the role of settlements in general in supporting the economic development of the region is due to the significant natural, resource-production, labor and other available potentials of the settlement environment. Ternopil region has a huge recreational potential, it is: natural resources, monuments of history and architecture, pilgrimage centers. All this attracts tourists, not only from Ukraine but also from abroad. The use of rich recreational resources will allow to build resorts, rest homes, tourist bases in Ternopil region, which in a short period of time can raise the economy of the region, welfare, recreation culture and improve the process and quality of population health recovery. Increasing the capacity of tourist and recreational infrastructure by attracting domestic and foreign investment is one of the priority areas of socio-economic and cultural development of Ternopil region in recent years. Increasing the share of inbound and domestic tourism, sightseeing should be an effective tool for economic growth of the region and increase its prestige in domestic and international tourism markets. KEY WORDS: territorial formations, united territorial communities (UTCs), recreational specialization, recreation, architectural and spatial organization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Puspo Dewi Dirgantari

This research aims to recognize the ability and formulate a strategy of developing woven handicrafts Purun as the flagship product of Banjarbaru City. The approach is based on Porter's intensive strategy. The population in this study was all craftsmen-woven Purun while the sample was two groups of 45 craftsmen woven Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru City. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documents. Analytical techniques with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that woven handicrafts Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru city have considerable potential to be developed because it is a superior product. Increasing aspects of production, labor, marketing, capital, business management, and organization is an important aspect in the management of business development woven crafts Purun. While the political and regulatory, social and cultural aspects and technology is an aspect that can be an opportunity for the development of woven handicraft business Purun. Development strategy so that woven craft Purun becomes a superior product and can compete in the market is with incentive strategies, namely market penetration strategies, business strengthening strategies and product development strategies.


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