scholarly journals To the question on classification of digital footprint

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Vladislav Yur'evich Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Trace Evidence ◽  
Digital Footprint ◽  
Evidence Analysis ◽  
New Type ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Different Characteristics

The subject of this research is the digital footprint and its place in the traditional classification trace evidence in forensic science that is divided into material and ideal. The advent of computer technology led to the need for detailed examination of the trace pattern formed as a result of human activity in computer space, and thus to supplement trace evidence analysis with the new type of trace evidence. A number of forensic experts advances the original concepts on determination of place and role of these traces in trace evidence analysis. The author analyzes different points of view expressed by forensic experts on the matter, as well as presents an original substantiated opinion. The main conclusion of this research consists in the need for rapid adaptation of the approaches of forensic science to the current conditions of information society. The established within forensic science traditional approaches lose their relevance in the current context of the development of computer technology. Commission of unlawful actions in the computer space, particularly with application information and telecommunications technology on the Internet, contributes to the emergence of a specific trace evidence pattern that cannot be attributed to either material or ideal traces. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the existing classification with a separate section – the digital footprint, which has substantially different characteristics than material or ideal trace evidence.

scholarly journals ABOUT TECHNIQUE CREATION OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ON VEGETABLE ORIGIN TRACES

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 556-572
Author(s):  
O. Grosheva
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Dynamic Contact ◽  
Movement Direction ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Layer Formation ◽  
Trace Evidence ◽  
Evidence Analysis ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Scientific Base

Issue of developing appropriateness a technique for establishing a mechanism for formation of vegetable origin traces on clothing items is investigated. Argument is given about the need to develop such a technique is based on special literature analysis. It is important to use specialized expertise in the form of forensic science including interdisciplinary research to make a correct and objective decision in this case. As a rule, interdisciplinary forensics is an interdisciplinary research because it integrates the knowledge of various branches of science. As separate categories, forensic biological examination and forensic trace evidence analysis have a sufficiently developed scientific base. At the same time, regarding their integration in the form of interdisciplinary researches; there is a shortage of appropriate techniques. This directly relates to the need of developing a technique for establishing green layers on object carriers (garments). It is argued that only integration of the forensic biologist (botanist) knowledge about the nature of vegetable origin layering in combination with the specialized expertise of a forensic trace evidence expert based on tracing mechanisms will lead to a scientifically based result. A series of experiments was carried out which results revealed complexes of signs enough to establish the contact nature (static, dynamic) and the movement direction during dynamic contact. This allowed us to conclude that next series of experiments would be expedient which would simulate circumstances of the contact of clothes with the vegetation of various terrain sections during the crime commission. Together, the experiments will become the basis for creating technique for the mechanism detection of green layer formation on clothing.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Best Practices in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis: Towards a Uniform Approach to Complexity Evaluation

2016 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
T. M. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Forensic Science ◽  
Trace Evidence ◽  
Complexity Measures ◽  
Forensic Casework ◽  
Uniform Approach ◽  
Forensic Practice ◽  
Evidence Analysis ◽  
Regional Centers

The paper addresses the problem of improving the practice of forensic trace evidence examinations with the help of criteria that affect the evaluation of their complexity. It offers a synthesis of data submitted by seven regional centers and four laboratories of the system of forensic science organizations of the Russian Ministry of Justice. It demonstrates that relevant parameters are not always taken into account when assessing the category of analysis complexity, which leads to underestimation of complexity measures in some cases. Recommendations are offered for the optimization of forensic practice to incorporate characteristics reflecting realistic conditions of actual forensic casework.

scholarly journals Principles for assessing efficiency of implementation of a corporate strategy

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Olegovna Androsova ◽  
Anna Viktorovna Semenikhina
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Corporate Development ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Strategic Perspective

The subject of this research is the analysis of components constituting the efficiency of corporate strategy. The authors conduct detailed examination on the key elements of a competitive strategy proposing means for its assessment, and give recommendations in assessment of the efficiency of corporate development strategy, which plays the crucial role in realization and success of the activity of any company. The object of this research is the socioeconomic component of organization. An attempt was made to establish dependence between the key economic indicators of activity of the company and successful implementation of its strategy, which allowed formulating the main principles for its assessment. In the current context, the rapid changes in external environment force the companies to build more flexible development strategies and constantly adjust them in accordance with the dictated changes. At the same time, it is important to be able to assess the existing strategy through the prism of work performance indicators. The article substantiates the need for constant monitoring and assessment of the efficiency of existing corporate development strategy; establishes connection between the goals, resources, outlook, mission of the company with its strategy; as well as suggests the principles for assessing efficiency of corporate strategy that would facilitate timely determination of problematic areas from the strategic perspective and initiate measures for their elimination, which maintain the company’s competitiveness and help achieve long-terms success.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Татьяна Геннадьевна Стоцкая ◽  
Роман Олегович Исаев
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Scientific Discovery ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Knowledge Development ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Current Context ◽  
System Characteristics ◽  
Contemporary Context

В статье авторы рассматривают естественно-искусственный процесс развития знания, как один из перспективных путей для формирования нового типа сообществ. Анализируется современный контекст развития информационного общества в части его системных характеристик, влияющих на науку в целом. Выдвигается тезис о закономерном переходе научной деятельности в сферу массового производства. Авторами сформулирована гипотеза о комбинированном (индивидуальном и коллективном) подходе к научному открытию. In the article, the authors consider the natural-artificial process of knowledge development as one of the promising ways to create a new type of community. The article considers the current context of the development of the information society in terms of its system characteristics that affect science as a whole. The thesis about the natural transition of scientific activity to the sphere of mass production is put forward. The authors formulate a hypothesis about a combined (individual and collective) approach to scientific discovery.

scholarly journals Outline of the Evolution of the Hungarian Monetary Policy from the Restoration of the Two-level Banking System to the Present Day

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Csaba Lentner
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
Monetary Regime ◽  
New Type ◽  
Real Essence ◽  
Different Characteristics

This study outlines the development of Hungary’s monetary policy, and the course and changes in its objectives and instruments since the beginning of the market economy transition in the late 1980s. The author’s basic thesis is that the period since the two-level banking system was reinstated after four decades of a planned economy system, in 1987, can be basically divided into three development phases with significantly different characteristics. The first phase was an ‘attempt to introduce’ an imported monetary mechanism, or perhaps an urge to comply with it, while the second phase was an approach of a monetary regime change launched in 2013 and supporting economic growth and financial stability strongly and directly, which lasted until the appearance of the traumatic elements of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The third phase is evolving today, under the circumstances of adapting to the conditions of the real essence of the twenty-first century, i.e. a new type of international competitiveness, which is pursued by the Central Bank of Hungary as stipulated by the Fundamental Law and the cardinal Central Bank Act of Hungary.

scholarly journals Research Front Essay: Forensic Chemistry

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Science ◽  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Research Front ◽  
Forensic Chemistry ◽  
Trace Evidence ◽  
Fingerprint Detection

The author discusses the benefits for forensic science from greater engagement with basic and other applied areas of chemistry and gives examples of how his organization, the Australian Federal Police, have partnered with academia and others to promote the use of chemistry in areas of trace evidence, illicit drugs, fingerprint detection, and explosives.

scholarly journals Role Playing Learning Method in The Subject of Aqidah Akhlak at Madrasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
Firman - Mansir ◽  
Tumin Tumin ◽  
Halim Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Role Playing ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Dynamic Learning ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Different Characteristics

This research describes and discusses about the importance of using role-playing method in Aqidah Akhlak at Madrasa. Professional teachers are those who are able to lead students to achieve maximum outcomes. This research aims to realize the learning of Aqidah Akhlak  that is appropriate to the current context. Thus, teachers are required to use brilliant and different methods from the others. Aqidah Akhlak subject requires an effective method because Aqidah Akhlak has different characteristics from other subjects. That is why 21st century PAI (Islamic education) teachers need to be creative by utilizing a variety of learning methods. An effective method for Aqidah Akhlak subjects is role playing. The skills of a PAI teacher are expected to emerge from the role playing method in the Aqidah Akhlak learning process. The strategy and method of role playing are one of the components contained in the learning system. The components are capable of delivering effective and dynamic learning processes. Therefore, from various learning methods used by PAI teachers, role playing one is considered effective to make directed, capable, and effective learning based on learning goals.

scholarly journals Microbial Community Dissimilarity for Source Tracking with Application in Forensic Studies

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle M. Carter ◽  
Meng Lu ◽  
Hongmei Jiang ◽  
Lingling An
Keyword(s):  
Massively Parallel Sequencing ◽  
Microbial Source Tracking ◽  
Massively Parallel ◽  
Source Tracking ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
Trace Evidence ◽  
Parallel Sequencing ◽  
Evidence Analysis ◽  
Community Dissimilarity ◽  
Microbial Sources

AbstractMicrobial source-tracking is a useful tool for trace evidence analysis in Forensics. Community-wide massively parallel sequencing profiles can bypass the need for satellite microbes or marker sets which are unreliable when handling unstable samples. We propose a method utilizing Aitchison distance to select important suspects/sources and then propose several methods to estimate the proportions of microbial communities/samples coming from important suspects/sources. A series of comprehensive simulation studies show that these methods are capable of accurate selection and improve the performance of current methods Bayesian SourceTracker and FEAST in the presence of noise microbial sources.

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