scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Татьяна Геннадьевна Стоцкая ◽  
Роман Олегович Исаев
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Scientific Discovery ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Knowledge Development ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Current Context ◽  
System Characteristics ◽  
Contemporary Context

В статье авторы рассматривают естественно-искусственный процесс развития знания, как один из перспективных путей для формирования нового типа сообществ. Анализируется современный контекст развития информационного общества в части его системных характеристик, влияющих на науку в целом. Выдвигается тезис о закономерном переходе научной деятельности в сферу массового производства. Авторами сформулирована гипотеза о комбинированном (индивидуальном и коллективном) подходе к научному открытию. In the article, the authors consider the natural-artificial process of knowledge development as one of the promising ways to create a new type of community. The article considers the current context of the development of the information society in terms of its system characteristics that affect science as a whole. The thesis about the natural transition of scientific activity to the sphere of mass production is put forward. The authors formulate a hypothesis about a combined (individual and collective) approach to scientific discovery.

TYPES OF CULTURAL WARS: FORMALIZATION, MEDIA REALITY, AUDIENCE REACTIONS

2017 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zemliakova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Identity Crisis ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Intellectual Skill ◽  
Cultural Codes ◽  
New Information ◽  
New Type ◽  
Development Of Identity

The article makes a comprehensive attempt to classify the cultural war as a semantic manipulative phenomenon in a new type of information society. The features and causes of development of identity crisis in the context of semantic manipulations of media reality are outlined. The urgency of the research is that a new information age is filled with insidious meanings that offers a system of the same insidious information procedural “performances”. In its turn they are embodied in long held images, forming an entirely new semantic system, and creating a space of permanent action, in which the choice remains for a person of a new information age, who reveals a considerable level of intellectual skill through dialogue or protest, or, on the contrary, acts according to normalized, “dictated”, imposed cult, from which the principles of whole culture are emerging. The result of individual outbreaks of resistance to “information performances” through the collective will of the nation, which seems to be a muscle, which is intensively practiced in the light of the Rusian-Ukrainian war, is justified by the need to preserve the skills of the society to create the nation, or the nation’s identity. One can concede that at the level of nation there is emergence of greatest amount of conflicts associated with the attempt to destroy the cultural core (the nucleus of the nation), which is formed from the norms, standards, values of a certain ethnic group. The main function of such a nucleus is providing for a system of formed cultural codes in order to preserve the nation’s identity. Summing up the results of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the typology of the cultural war proposed is conditional, but it gives grounds to talk about the symptomatic appearance of semantic disorientation and the identity crisis. In this situation, understanding and differentiation on the basis of own “mental identifier” will become extremely important in order to consolidate the individuals in terms of new conditions.

Multiagent system based scientific discovery within information society

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Amigoni ◽  
Viola Schiaffonati ◽  
Marco Somalvico
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Multiagent System ◽  
Scientific Discovery

Obraz współczesnej akademickości w Polsce

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Andrzej Chodubski
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
European Union ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
The University ◽  
The Bologna Process

It is indicated in the lecture that higher education (universities) is one of the fundamentalentities that change the image of cultural and civilizational life. Nowadays, its existence in Poland is based on the European Union projects, including rules of so called the Bologna process. Changes in theimage and development of the Polish academicism that have been taking place, became subject of deep criticism made by scientific communities, as well as broad publicopinion. In the process of these changes a clash between traditional values and information society creation was revealed. A particularly critical attitude towards the present development of academicism at the University is presented by representatives of humanities and social sciences.

Communication in the Network Information Society: New Realities

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Рябова ◽  
M. Ryabova
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Semantic Network ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Network Information ◽  
Network Culture ◽  
New Type ◽  
Dual Character ◽  
The Individual

The problem of the new ontology of the communication in the information society is actualized. Communicational discourse of the modern reality got the semantic network character that penetrates all human life spheres and gives some program to the human activity. The formation of the phenomenon of realities’ communication (virtual and objective) is educed. The new type reality forms some new type of thinking namely network thinking. Network culture by no means replace culture of objective reality but only doubles it, completes, gives the person new liberty. Dual character of communication enlarges peculiarity that appears together with the legitimization of the interest to the individual. This circumstance points out that dialectical idea of the synergies between opposites doesn’t disappear from the today generalizing thought but it has been reconstructing according to new conditions. The main modern trend is striving for individual prominence, to be spotted, to confirm one’s identity. The conclusion is made about the necessity to develop modern methodology of communication reality’s research, because it is impossible to comprehend new reality using traditional methods.

scholarly journals Professor Valery Mokienko: “I have a lot of things to do, but only one Pole Star” (dedicated to the anniversary of the scientist)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Tatiana G. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Gold Medal ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Career ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
80Th Anniversary ◽  
Foreign Universities ◽  
Scientific Director

The article reflects the main directions in scientific activity of Valery Mokienko, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Slavic Philology and Scientific Director of the Interdepartmental Dictionary Office of Saint Petersburg University, who is celebrating his 80th anniversary. The author traces the scientific career of this slavist, phraseologist, lexicographer, the founder of a scientific school and organizer of young researchers, presents his main monographs and lexicographic works. The total number of V.M. Mokienkos works is more than 1200. The report refers to the unique dictionary projects implemented under the guidance of V.M. Mokienko that have no analogues in the world lexicographic practice. The results of V.M. Mokienko's scientific cooperation with foreign universities and international scientific communities, highly appreciated by foreign awards, are shown. Special attention is paid to the achievements of V.M. Mokienko in the field of phraseography, for which he was awarded the Gold Medal named after V.I. Dal.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT DIGITALIZATION IN TERMS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY CONCEPT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A KHASIEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Educational Communication ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
General Process ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Education Process

Objective of this article is to determine the relationship between the digitalization of education and general process of forming the information society, connected with the technicalization of human life space. The globalization, informatization and virtualization of modern social life are the result of fundamental economic, political and cultural changes. The relationship between man and technics is being actively transformed during of the 19th - 20th centuries. These changes become especially significant in the 21st century. Applied methods include descriptive characteristics of the most significant works, related to the considered problem, as well as hermeneutic and comparative approaches in the analysis of literature. Results of the article reveal that the appearance of cyberspace, reflecting all spheres of social life, brings the formation of the new type of “third wave” man: constantly immersed to informational space person, who is able to perceive the streams of compressed and “clipped” information. The digitalization of education process is the natural consequence of the networked society's development. Conclusion the article concerns the digitalization of education changes the focus of the socialization: access to information and educational communication are not limited to the space of the school, high involvement in the learning process is achieved due to the independent interest and initiative of the student. At the same time, digitalization is accompanied by globalization, standardization and unification of education. The indicated problem is considered by cultural and social philosophical positions.

scholarly journals Improving the application of information and communication technologies in the activities of prevention of offenses

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2/S) ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Svetlana Selimanova ◽  
Umid Tallibayev
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Global Networks ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
New Type

The article analyzes the issues of improving the use of information and communication technologies in the prevention of offenses on the basis of studying the norms of national legislation, the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists. It is noted that today, cardinal changes in the information sphere at the global level are carried out through the rapid development and dissemination of new information and communication technologies. An increasing influence on the economy, politics, international relations and culture is exerted by the development and improvement of global networks, which open up endless possibilities of direct communication between people in real time. All these advances in the information field create the preconditions for moving towards a completely new type of society - the information society and information space. On the basis of the study, scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations were formulated aimed at improving this area.

scholarly journals The network structure of scientific revolutions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harang Ju ◽  
Dale Zhou ◽  
Ann Sizemore Blevins ◽  
David M. Lydon-Staley ◽  
Judith Kaplan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discovery ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Empirical Validation ◽  
Historical Records ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Scientific Revolutions ◽  
Structure Of Scientific Revolutions ◽  
Network Modules ◽  
Growing Networks ◽  
Online Encyclopedia

Philosophers of science have long postulated how collective scientific knowledge grows. Empirical validation has been challenging due to limitations in collecting and systematizing large historical records. Here, we capitalize on the largest online encyclopedia to formulate knowledge as growing networks of articles and their hyperlinked inter-relations. We demonstrate that concept networks grow not by expanding from their core but rather by creating and filling knowledge gaps, a process which produces discoveries that are more frequently awarded Nobel prizes than others. Moreover, we operationalize paradigms as network modules to reveal a temporal signature in structural stability across scientific subjects. In a network formulation of scientific discovery, data-driven conditions underlying breakthroughs depend just as much on identifying uncharted gaps as on advancing solutions within scientific communities.

scholarly journals Prophetic preaching in the contemporary context of South Africa

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hennie J.C. Pieterse
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Prophetic Preaching ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Current Context ◽  
New Situation ◽  
Desmond Tutu ◽  
The Church ◽  
Contemporary Context

In South Africa we have a great legacy of prophetic preaching with preachers such as Desmond Tutu. Since the new dispensation, however, we are confronted today with a new situation of injustice and exclusion: the massive poverty amongst about 50% of the population. This article discusses the conditions for prophetic preaching in the current context of South Africa, which are a clear understanding of the poverty situation and solidarity of the church with the poor, a good understanding of prophetic preaching as a specific type of preaching, as well as the support of the congregation, the churches and the ecumenical church for prophetic preaching.Met predikers soos Desmond Tutu het ons ’n goeie erfenis van profetiese prediking in Suid-Afrika. Sedert die nuwe bedeling word ons egter met ’n nuwe situasie van ongeregtigheid en uitsluiting gekonfronteer: die massiewe armoede van ongeveer 50% van die bevolking. Hierdie artikel bespreek die voorwaardes vir profetiese prediking in die huidige konteks van Suid-Afrika: ’n duidelike begrip van die armoedesituasie en solidariteit van die kerk met die armes, ’n goeie begrip van profetiese prediking as ’n spesifieke soort prediking, asook die ondersteuning van die gemeente, die kerk en die ekumeniese kerk vir profetiese prediking.

Scientific Virtues

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Doostdar
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Scientific Discovery ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Golden Rule ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Moral Truth ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Moral Facts

This chapter examines how modern science provided the imaginative resources used by some moral reformers to define their own qualifications in terms of the virtues proper to scientific practice. Historians of science have long recognized the centrality of certain virtues and their atendant sensibilities and modes of comportment for disciplined scientific activity. The chapter first considers Mirza Khalil Khan Saqafi's contention that Spiritism taught forgiveness, sacrifice, charity, patience, duty, and respect for the Golden Rule, among other virtues, before discussing his moral ideas and his scientific interest in spirit communication as well as Naser Makarem Shirazi's views on the scientific virtues. It also describes Makarem's emphasis on the virtue of skepticism as proper to scientific discovery. Whereas Khalil Khan had discovered positive moral facts through his séances with the spirits of the dead, Makarem undercut such claims to moral truth—which he saw as anarchic—by discrediting the séance.

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