scholarly journals The Survey on the State and Scale of Constitutional Medical Service Market in Korea

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun-Su Jang ◽  
Young-Hwa Baek ◽  
Si-Woo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Market

scholarly journals CONDITION OF THE SERVICE MARKET FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
E. S. Razumovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Fruit Juices ◽  
The State ◽  
Baby Food ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Previous Period ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
State Registration

The article analyzes the state registration of specialized food products, using the example of food products for children from three years old. The research process involves certificates issued on the website of the «Unified register of state registration certificates’ in the period from 2014 to 2019. During the analysis, the main groups of specialized baby food were identified, and the number of registered certificates in dynamics was determined. The data obtained indicate that the demand for state registration of children’s specialty food increased by 2018 and amounted to more than 30% compared to the previous period. The most popular products on the market of baby food for children three years old: juice-containing beverages, including vegetable raw materials, vegetable nectars, fruit juices.

Medical Service Corporations in the State of Washington

1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Shipman ◽  
Robert J. Lampman ◽  
S. Frank Miyamoto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
The State

LEGAL POSITION OF THE EXECUTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES AS A SUBJECT OF LEGAL RELATIONS ON VOLUNTARY MEDICAL COSTS INSURANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Olga Yuryevna Prokuda
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Policy Priority

With the transition of the economy of the Republic of Belarus to market relations, it became necessary to search for new sources of income for financing socially important spheres of social relations. The social policy priority areas of the Republic of Belarus are the protection of citizen’s health and the provision of quality medical care. At the same time, the state is not able to provide the population with free medical care of adequate volume and quality. State obligations to provide such assistance are not fully provided with financial resources. The growing public demand for health services requires additional sources of funding. We believe that additional sources of financing for health services can be provided by health insurance. However, the minimum state guarantees of citizens for free medical care should also be fixed at the legislative level. We consider legal status of the independent subject of relations on voluntary medical insurance – the executor of medical service. Also we substantiate the expediency of fixing at the legislative level of medical service Institute executor. As the executor of medical services it is offered to consider not only the organizations of health care of the state and non – state forms of ownership providing medical care, but also other subjects which according to the legislation of Republic of Belarus, are authorized to carry out medical activity-individual entrepreneurs and other organizations.

The Qing Imperial Academy of Medicine: Its Institutions and the Physicians Shaped by Them

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-92
Author(s):  
Che-chia Chang
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Imperial Academy ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government ◽  
First Dynasty

This paper is intended to explain the changes in the activities of the Imperial Academy of Medicine during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). By tracing its precedents and comparing their functions, I will explain its role during the Qing dynasty. Furthermore, the seemingly hidebound institutional codes in fact reveal interesting information about the dynamics of the Academy. Through examining the impacts of the regulations on personnel and their careers, we are able to explain the very different requirements of the Qing rulers for their medical service. Up until the Ming period (1368-1644) there was an institutional boundary between medical services for the palace and those for the state, even though they shared the same personnel. The Qing was the first dynasty in which even this unclear line disappeared. In this sense, the Qing Academy did not simply copy the tradition of its predecessors. Instead, the services for the emperor’s individual needs became more and more central to its mission. Thus, the common people’s rather critical perceptions of the bureau were largely true. In spite of its increased emphasis on serving the imperial household, the Qing Academy retained its connections with the government. As an alien regime, the Manchu court’s concern for the security of its rulers was much higher than during the previous dynasty. To meet the needs of the new regime, the device of the Qing Academy emphasized fostering elites rather than selecting them. Now the Academy not only provided medical education to the junior members as in earlier periods, but also shaped them in behavior. This affected both the organization of the Imperial Medical Academy, and the strategies of the physicians employed in it.

The police medical service of Berlin: doctors or agents of the State?

The Lancet ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 356 (9239) ◽  
pp. 1435-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Pross
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
The State

Problems of the Medical Service Market in Japan

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadahiko Tokita
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Service Market

Jewish Refugee Doctors

2003 ◽  
pp. 208-236
Author(s):  
John Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
Medical Research ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
State Health ◽  
Insurance Scheme ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
State Health Insurance ◽  
Jewish Refugee

This chapter focuses on Jewish refugee doctors. With the advent of the Nazis to power in Germany in 1933, the harassment of Jewish professionals intensified and there began an exodus of Jewish doctors from Germany, which accelerated when laws were passed to exclude Jews from the German medical service. In May of 1934, non-Aryan physicians were debarred from participating in the state health insurance scheme; from April of 1937, Jews were no longer entitled to take exams to qualify as doctors; and from September 30, 1938, all Jewish medical licences were to be revoked, even if in certain cases Jews were to be permitted to provide medical treatment for other Jews. Already by the end of 1933, 578 doctors had left the Reich, and by mid-1934, 1,100 had fled abroad. There were also 311 persons dismissed from medical research institutes in the mid-1930s because they were Jewish or partly Jewish.

THE PEDIATRICIAN AND THE PUBLIC

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-134
Author(s):  
JAMES W. HAVILAND
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Free Choice ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
King County ◽  
Patient Relationship ◽  
Insurance Law ◽  
Service Bureau ◽  
Made In

Dear Dr. Park: It is pretty generally agreed that medical practice in this country has been based on the premise of free choice of physician by the patient, and maintenance of a satisfactory, direct, doctor-patient relationship without the intervention of a third party. At present the opponents of tax-supported, government-controlled medical care are convinced that some form of voluntary, prepaid medical insurance constitutes the best means of protecting our free choice of physician and direct doctor-patient relationship principles. Some 40 years ago the beginnings of voluntary, prepaid medical care plans were made in this country. These beginnings were made in the Pacific Northwest. They had their origin here because of the peculiar demands of the local, hazardous industries of lumbering, mining and fishing. Contract practice came into being, and received tremendous impetus from the Industrial Insurance Law which was passed in Washington in 1917. Competition for contracts became so intense during the depression period which started in 1929 that vicious methods threatened the structure of medical practice in the State, and it seemed likely that most of the physicians would be relegated to practicing as salaried individuals under a form of health insurance. It was at this time that the various county medical service bureaus in the State of Washington were revived or organized. In Pierce County (Tacoma) a Bureau had been in continuous operation since 1917, and in King County (Seattle) one had been in operation from 1917 to 1925. These bureaus had been organized primarily to contract for work under the State Industrial Insurance Law, and to guarantee a free choice of physician to the workers who belonged to the Bureau. In May 1933 the King County Medical Service Bureau Society was instrumental in organizing the King County Medical Service Bureau to compete with existing contract groups, and to block a proposal by an insurance company for selling insurance and hiring physicians to render necessary medical care.

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