scholarly journals CONDITION OF THE SERVICE MARKET FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCTS

Author(s):  
E. S. Razumovskaya

The article analyzes the state registration of specialized food products, using the example of food products for children from three years old. The research process involves certificates issued on the website of the «Unified register of state registration certificates’ in the period from 2014 to 2019. During the analysis, the main groups of specialized baby food were identified, and the number of registered certificates in dynamics was determined. The data obtained indicate that the demand for state registration of children’s specialty food increased by 2018 and amounted to more than 30% compared to the previous period. The most popular products on the market of baby food for children three years old: juice-containing beverages, including vegetable raw materials, vegetable nectars, fruit juices.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
T.A. Antipova ◽  
◽  
S.V. Felik ◽  
S.V. Simonenko ◽  
N.L. Androsova ◽  
...  

Aim. The research of dairy and vegetable raw materials used for the production of specialized baby food products. Materials and Methods. The following types of raw materials were used for research: dairy – cow's, goat's, mare's milk; vegetable – pine nut kernel, pumpkin seeds, pine nut flour, pumpkin seed protein concentrate. The production of products was carried out in the conditions of a pilot production of the Research Institute of Baby Food; research of samples – in the laboratory of analytical research of technological processes of specialized food products. The work used organoleptic and physico-chemical research methods: GOST 31981-2013; GOST 34617-2019; GOST 23327-98; GOST 5867-90; GOST 30648-99; GOST 32915-2014. The amino acid content in the samples was determined according to MVI.MN 1363-2000. Results. Comparison of the amino acid compositions of cow's, goat's and Mare's milk showed that goat's and cow's milk contain almost the same amount of arginine, with a small predominance in goat's milk. When studying the amino acid composition of plant ingredients, it should be noted that the highest amount of arginine is contained in the protein concentrate of pumpkin seeds and pine nut flour, which is explained by the high protein content in these components. Conclusion. Recipes for beverages and fermented milk products (yogurt and baby cottage cheese) intended for inclusion in the diets of obese children have been developed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Pavlovna Shevchenko ◽  
Marina Vasilevna Kaledina ◽  
Lyudmila Viktorovna Voloschenko ◽  
Alexander Ivanovich Shevchenko ◽  
Inna Alekseevna Baidina

Author(s):  
А.В. СВЕРДЛИЧЕНКО ◽  
М.К. АЛТУНЬЯН ◽  
Д.В. КАБАЛИНА

Спроектированы рецептуры пюреобразных консервов функционального назначения для детского питания. Проектирование рецептур поликомпонентных пюре проводили на основе принципов пищевой комбинаторики с учетом суточной потребности детского организма в функциональных ингредиентах: инулине, пищевых волокнах, витаминах С и Р, β-каротине, железе и калии. Выбрано овощное сырье – клубни топинамбура, содержащие инулин, обладающий гипогликемическими свойствами, морковь и тыква, содержащие антиоксиданты и антитоксические ингредиенты, а также фруктовое сырье – яблоки, содержащие комплекс антиоксидантов. Эталоном служил продукт, содержащий функциональные ингредиенты в количестве 10–50% суточной нормы, что отвечает требованиям, предъявляемым ГОСТ Р 52349–2005. Наиболее высокие дегустационные оценки получили образцы, содержащие, %: пюре из топинамбура 20–50, пюре из яблок 20–65, пюре из тыквы (смесь 1) или моркови (смесь 2) 10–35. Соотношение компонентов в смеси 3 определяли, приняв количество пюре топинамбура в продукте постоянным и равным 45%, а остальные компоненты варьировали в пределах 0–55% от массы смеси. Исследован химический состав предназначенного для детского питания овощного и фруктового сырья как источник биологически активных веществ. После оптимизации рецептурных компонентов методом компьютерного моделирования изготовлены опытные образцы и проведена органолептическая оценка разработанных рецептур. Установлено, что разработанные рецептуры обеспечивают получение продуктов, сбалансированных по содержанию физиологически функциональных ингредиентов и обладающих высокими органолептическими свойствами. Have been designed formulations of puree canned food of functional use for baby food. Development of compoundings of multicomponent purees was carried out on the basis of the principles of food combination theory taking into account the daily need of a children's organism for functional ingredients: inulin, food fibers, vitamins C and P, β-carotene, iron and potassium. Vegetable raw materials are chosen – Jerusalem artichoke tubers containing inulin, which has hypoglycemic properties, carrots and pumpkin, containing antioxidants and antitoxic ingredients, as well as fruit raw materials – apples, containing a complex of antioxidants. The product containing functional ingredients in number of 10–50% of standard daily rate that meets requirements of GOST P 52349–2005 served as a standard. The highest tasting estimates have received the samples containing, %: Jerusalem artichoke puree 20–50, puree apples 20–65, puree pumpkin (mix 1) or puree carrots (mix 2) 10–35. The ratio of the components in the mixture 3 was determined as follows: the amount of Jerusalem artichoke puree in a product was accepted to constant and equal 45%, and other components – within the limits 0–55% of the mass of mix. The chemical composition of the vegetable and fruit raw materials as a source of biologically active agents for products of baby food is investigated. After optimization of prescription components the method of computer modeling has made prototypes and organoleptic assessment of the developed compoundings is carried out. It is established that the developed compounds provide the products balanced on the content of physiologically functional ingredients and having high organoleptic properties.


Author(s):  
V.I. Dorozhkin ◽  

The article presents materials on the toxicological and biological safety of livestock products: contaminants of various natures that contaminate raw materials and food products (microorganisms, viruses, mycotoxins, parasites, heavy metals, etc.) are presented. To ensure biological and toxicological safety of livestock products and public health, the implementation of legislation, as well as decisions of the President of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to provide the development of a national innovative system for protecting animal health from the negative effects of pathogens and toxicants, including: conducting research on the development of fundamental foundations for the protection of animal health from the negative impact of ecotoxicants and veterinary and sanitary welfare, improvement of regulatory and legislative documents on the organization of quality control and safety of raw materials and food products; restoration of the procedure for state registration of diagnostic test systems, disinfectants, insectoacaricides and rodenticides; creation of the State Veterinary Pharmacological and Biological «State Veterinary Pharmaceutical Commission». For the implementation of these measures, provide federal state budgetary funding.


Author(s):  
N. V. Naumenko ◽  
I. Y. Potoroko ◽  
N. V. Popova ◽  
I. V. Kalinina ◽  
B. K. Satbaev

Possible risks associated with the accumulation and migration of mycotoxins during germination of crops are presented. The presence of an acceptable level of surface microflora of grain can, during germination, intensify the accumulation of mycotoxins, which later migrate into the finished product, making it dangerous for the consumer. It is noted that the process of germination of grain crops cannot be carried out without the stage of disinfection. Promising methods of grain disinfection using non-thermal effects of exposure and the results of our own research are given. It is noted that the concept of food safety in world practice today is aimed at preserving the main food ingredients and their properties. Thermal effects lead to an effective reduction in the development of microorganisms, but at the same time cause significant losses of thermolabile compounds and adversely affect the organoleptic, physicochemical and functional properties of the final product. Ultrasonic exposure, nanosecond electromagnetic pulses and exposure to cold plasma are proposed as disinfecting methods. The methods presented today are widely used in world practice. They allow not only to deactivate molds, but also to destroy the already formed aflatoxins in food products (use of cold plasma). Based on the foregoing, it can be said that the danger of pathogenic microflora ingress and aflatoxin accumulation in food products (especially whole grains) is still present, since even a minimal amount of them can cause global harm to public health, therefore, the search and development of new disinfection methods is an urgent problem modern production.


Author(s):  
A. A. Hayrapetyan ◽  
V. I. Manzhesov

The most rational and promising way to solve the problem of healthy nutrition, according to most scientists and specialists, is to combine raw materials of meat and vegetable origin. To obtain functional products, an important factor is not only the enrichment of food products with vegetable raw materials, but also the stabilization of the quality of meat systems. The use of vegetable components in addition to raw meat makes it possible to obtain combined products that are diverse in composition, which significantly expands the range of high-quality products and creates the possibility of designing products of a given composition. Also, it was found that the content of only meat or vegetable protein in food has less biological value than their mixture. The combination of vegetable and meat protein is well achieved in paste products. The article highlights the development of technology for the production of functional foods using meat and vegetable raw materials. The study objective was the development of combined food products for medical, prophylactic and functional purposes. An improved recipe for meat paste with the addition of vegetable ingredients is proposed. According to the developed technology, experimental development of several samples of cooked sausage “Appetitnaya” was carried out on the basis of a balanced ratio of the main food components, providing increased digestibility and digestibility. Production tests of product development were conducted. Quality assessment by organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of the finished product was carried out according to generally accepted methods.


Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Igor Kim ◽  
Evgeniy Megeda

The growing competition in the market of food manufacturers in recent years makes more and more demands on the quality and consumer appeal of food products. The necessity of continuous improvement of the senso-ry properties of products determines high requirements for the professional knowledge of industrial technol-ogists. Today, there is no doubt that the food industry is experiencing a significant shortage of specialists who have systemic and commercially applicable knowledge of both the organoleptic analysis itself and the mechanisms of molecular transformations and processes that affect the formation of sensory properties of food. The modern scientific discipline "Molecular gastronomy" has significant potential for systematizing knowledge regarding mechanisms of chemical and physical changes that occur in a product during techno-logical processing, and their influence on the formation of organoleptic properties of products. We believe that the inclusion of this discipline in the educational process to study specialists of the directions "Food products of animal origin" and "Food products from vegetable raw materials" is highly-demanded and well-timed. In the fishing industry, the studying of technologists for this discipline can be implemented within the profiles ''Technology of products from aquatic biological resources'' and ''Food biotechnology of aquatic or-ganisms''. This discipline can be included both in the preparation of bachelors within these profiles, and in the educational program for the preparation of masters.


Author(s):  
Г.И. КАСЬЯНОВ ◽  
О.В. КОСЕНКО ◽  
А.А. ЗАПОРОЖСКИЙ ◽  
С.П. ЗАПОРОЖСКАЯ ◽  
С.В. БЕЛОУСОВА ◽  
...  

Для обогащения мясо- и рыборастительных продуктов питания криопорошками и СО2-экстрактамипредложены рецептуры мясорастительного паштета, рыборастительной бутербродной пасты, блинчиков с мясной и рыбной начинками. В качестве сырья использовали корнеплоды моркови, свеклы и сельдерея, районированных в Краснодарском крае сортов; полужирную свинину, полученную от животных, выращенных по органической технологии. Рыбной основой фарша была мышечная ткань толстолобика и амура белого, акклиматизированных в водоемах Кубани. Для оптимизации рецептурного состава и статистической обработки результатов исследований использовали математические методы планирования эксперимента. Установлено, что мясорастительный паштет, изготовленный по разработанной рецептуре, имеет соотношение белков, жиров и углеводов как 1 : 0,8 : 3,5 соответственно за счет обогащения мясного и овощного сырья криопорошками из корнеплодов моркови и свеклы. В состав паштета входят сукцинат калия и СО2-экстракт имбиря, придающие продукту иммунопротекторные свойства. Рецептура рыборастительной бутербродной пасты обогащена микроэлементами из тонкоизмельченного порошка из костей рыб, содержащего легкоусвояемый кальций и фосфатиды, а также криопорошком из корнеплодов моркови, сукцинатом и СО2-экстрактами, обладающими иммунопротекторными свойствами. В рецептуре теста для блинчиков использовали муку из киноа и амаранта, криопорошки из корнеплодов моркови, свеклы и сельдерея. Криопорошки из этих же корнеплодов добавляли в рыбную и мясную начинки для блинчиков. Дегустационная оценка показала, что все продукты, приготовленные по разработанным рецептурам, обладают высокими органолептическими показателями и могут быть рекомендованы для внедрения на перерабатывающих предприятиях АПК. For the enrichment of meat- and fish-vegetable food products with cryopowders and CO2-extracts, formulations for meat and vegetable pate, fish and vegetable sandwich paste and pancakes with meat and fish fillings are proposed. As raw materials, we used carrot, beet and celery root crops, varieties zoned in the Krasnodar region; semi-fat pork obtained from animals grown using organic technology. The fish basis of minced meat was the muscle tissue of silver carp and white cupid, acclimatized in the reservoirs of the Kuban. Mathematical methods of experiment planning were used to optimize the formulation composition and statistical processing of research results. It is established that the meat and vegetable pate made according to the developed formulation has a ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates as 1 : 0.8 : 3.5 respectively, due to the enrichment of meat and vegetable raw materials with cryopowders from carrots and beets. The composition of the pate includes potassium succinate and CO2- extract of ginger, which give the product immunoprotective properties. The formulation of fish and vegetable sandwich paste is enriched with microelements from finely ground powder from fish bones containing easily digestible calcium and phosphatides, as well as cryopowder from carrot roots, succinate and CO2-extracts with immunoprotective properties. In the formulation of the dough for pancakes, quinoa and amaranth flour was used, cryopowders from carrot, beet and celery root vegetables were used. Cryopowders from the same root vegetables were added to fish and meat fillings for pancakes. The tasting evaluation showed that all products prepared according to the developed formulations have high organoleptic characteristics and can be recommended for implementation at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex.


ScienceRise ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Raisa Pavlyuk ◽  
Viktoriya Pogarskaya ◽  
Ludmila Radchenko ◽  
Vadim Pavlyuk ◽  
Leonida Bilenko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Petro Yukhimenko ◽  
Vita Bilkevych ◽  
Yurii Mashkin

The object of the research is the problem of providing the population with high-quality and environmentally friendly food products in order to preserve its health, improve the well-being of society. One of the most problematic is the practical implementation of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system approved by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The process of overcoming resistance from manufacturers of complete identification of product quality indicators to indicators of existing standards requires the creation of an appropriate institutional order and the implementation of the principle of the strength of the state. The analysis of the current state of the market for environmentally friendly products is carried out. The main problems and directions of its development, the reasons for restraining creativity and initiatives of a bona fide manufacturer of food products are identified. The implementation of the proposed algorithm and the functioning of an integrated system for providing the domestic market with organic products is complicated by the imperfection of the institutional order and is a complex and lengthy procedure that requires an enhanced role for state institutions. In the course of the study, the approaches to modeling the process of ensuring the effective functioning of an integrated food safety production system were used. An algorithm for the complexity of this system of organic production has been determined. These stages include the analysis of production, development of the supply system, production of products, analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the system. For their implementation, it is proposed to create an appropriate institutional order and introduce economic incentives from the state on the basis of the principle of its strength. Thanks to this, it is possible to qualitatively control the production of organic products at every stage of its stage, from the supplier of raw materials to delivery to the consumer in the domestic and foreign markets. In comparison with similar well-known methods, the proposed approaches allow minimizing economic fraud at every stage of organizing its production, the dishonesty of organic producers, providing the food market with high-quality environmentally friendly products, the domestic market, which will have a positive effect on the welfare of consumers.


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