Proposal of Buckling Coefficient Equation Considering Aspect Ratio of Compression Plates Stiffened with Tees

SummaryThe stability of a compressed plate is examined, using the energy method, with transverse deflections defined by a function giving the exact shape, but never specified. By this means it is possible to make observations about the form of the plate buckling coefficient. This form is examined tor two cases of loading, and it is demonstrated that a close approximation to the complete curve linking the buckling coefficient with plate aspect ratio can be deduced. The method is applicable to single plates or thin walled members consisting of an assembly of plates, and enables families of curves connecting buckling coefficients with aspect ratios to be summarised in a single relationship.

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Buckling Behavior and Effective Width Design Method for Thin Plates with Holes under Stress Gradient

Mathematical Problems in Engineering ◽

10.1155/2021/5550749 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-20

Author(s):

Yanli Guo ◽

Xingyou Yao

Keyword(s):

Aspect Ratio ◽

Ultimate Strength ◽

Design Method ◽

Slenderness Ratio ◽

Stress Gradient ◽

Perforated Plate ◽

Fe Analysis ◽

Effective Width ◽

Buckling Behavior ◽

Buckling Coefficient

This paper aims at investigating the elastic buckling behavior and the effective width method (EWM) to predict the ultimate strength of the simply supported rectangular plates under gradient stress (SSRPSG) with circular or rectangular holes. The analytical models of SSRPSG with circular or rectangular holes were established by using the finite-element (FE) software ABAQUS. The FE parametric study covered the aspect ratio, slenderness ratio, and stress gradients of plate and the dimension and spacing of holes. The FE analysis included eigenvalue buckling analysis and ultimate strength analysis. The eigenvalue results show that the buckling coefficient of the perforated plate gradually decreases, and subsequently, it gradually increases with the increase of the dimension of the hole. The buckling mode changes from the buckling including hole to the buckling of plate strip adjacent to hole at the section of the hole. The increasing stress gradient causes an increasing effect on buckling coefficient. The buckling coefficients are less affected by the aspect ratio and the slenderness ratio of the perforated plate and the spacing of hole when the hole spacing meets a certain limitation. The buckling coefficient equations of the SSRPSG with circular or rectangular holes were developed according to results obtained by FE analysis. Finally, the effective width design method was developed based on FE results and developed buckling coefficient equations. The comparisons on ultimate strength between FE results and the predicted results for SSRPSG with circular and rectangular holes and between the predicted results and test results for perforated columns and beams indicate that the proposed effective width design method is accurate, which can be used to predict the ultimate strength of SSRPSG with circular or rectangular holes.

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Elastic buckling of rectangular fiber-metal laminated plates under uniaxial compression

Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials ◽

10.1177/0892705719833123 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 33 (12) ◽

pp. 1629-1651 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

George SE Bikakis ◽

Costas D Kalfountzos ◽

Efstathios E Theotokoglou

Keyword(s):

Finite Element Method ◽

Finite Element ◽

Aspect Ratio ◽

Mode Shapes ◽

Elastic Buckling ◽

Simple Method ◽

Buckling Stress ◽

Buckling Coefficient ◽

Fiber Metal ◽

Element Method

In this article, the elastic buckling response of rectangular simply supported and clamped fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) subjected to uniaxial compressive loading is investigated using the finite element method and eigenvalue buckling analysis. Using validated finite element method (FEM) models, the buckling coefficient-aspect ratio diagrams and the mode shapes of nine GLARE grades are obtained and studied along with the diagrams and the mode shapes of three unidirectional glass-epoxy composites and monolithic 2024-T3 aluminum. It is found that the critical average buckling stress and the buckling load of the materials increases for increasing metal volume fraction, when the plate aspect ratio is greater than 1.5. The rule of mixtures is evaluated and found to be a simple method to estimate approximately the average critical buckling stress of the GLARE plates. An approximate formula is derived for the estimation of the critical buckling coefficient of the GLARE plates using the buckling coefficients of their constituents. The applicability of the results to thermoplastic-based FMLs is discussed.

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Perceptual and Emotional Responses as a Function of Film Aspect Ratio as Viewed on a Television Screen

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e413782005-390 ◽

1999 ◽

Author(s):

Norman G. Gordon ◽

Michael J. Johnson

Keyword(s):

Aspect Ratio ◽

Emotional Responses ◽

Television Screen

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Modification of MnS inclusion by tellurium in 38MnVS6 micro-alloyed steel

Metallurgical Research & Technology ◽

10.1051/metal/2020066 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 117 (6) ◽

pp. 615

Author(s):

Ping Shen ◽

Lei Zhou ◽

Qiankun Yang ◽

Zhiqi Zeng ◽

Kenan Ai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Fatigue Life ◽

Aspect Ratio ◽

Strong Influence ◽

Experimental Results ◽

Alloyed Steel ◽

Equivalent Diameter ◽

Small Aspect Ratio ◽

Steel Quality ◽

Eds Analysis ◽

Micro Alloyed Steel

In 38MnVS6 steel, the morphology of sulfide inclusion has a strong influence on the fatigue life and machinability of the steel. In most cases, the MnS inclusions show strip morphology after rolling, which significantly affects the steel quality. Usually, the MnS inclusion with a spherical morphology is the best morphology for the steel quality. In the present work, tellurium was applied to 38MnVS6 micro-alloyed steel to control the MnS inclusion. Trace tellurium was added into 38MnVS6 steel and the effect of Te on the morphology, composition, size and distribution of MnS inclusions were investigated. Experimental results show that with the increase of Te content, the equivalent diameter and the aspect ratio of inclusion decrease strikingly, and the number of inclusions with small aspect ratio increases. The inclusions are dissociated and spherized. The SEM-EDS analysis indicates that the trace Te mainly dissolves in MnS inclusion. Once the MnS is saturated with Te, MnTe starts to generate and wraps MnS. The critical Te/S value for the formation of MnTe in the 38MnV6 steel is determined to be approximately 0.075. With the increase of Te/S ratio, the aspect ratio of MnS inclusion decreases and gradually reaches a constant level. The Te/S value in the 38MnVS6 steel corresponding to the change of aspect ratio from decreasing to constant ranges from 0.096 to 0.255. This is most likely to be caused by the saturation of Te in the MnS inclusion. After adding Te in the steel, rod-like MnS inclusion is modified to small inclusion and the smaller the MnS inclusion, the lower the aspect ratio.

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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) SDN 015 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS

Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar ◽

10.33578/jpfkip.v5i3.3956 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 713

Author(s):

Mukhlis '

Keyword(s):

Aspect Ratio ◽

Duty Cycle ◽

Lesson Plans ◽

Learning Program ◽

School Subjects ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Based on the observation of some teachers found the symptoms as follows: the lack of abilityof Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP), the learning device is only usedas a supplement and not to the needs of teaching, most teachers again if asked the lessonanswered not have or has not been made. The purpose of this research is to improve theability of Indonesian teachers in designing learning program (RPP) at SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. This type of research is actionresearch school. Subjects in this study were teachers Indonesian as many as 12 people. Basedon the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the method of administration tasks canimprove the ability of Indonesian teachers in making learning device in SDN 015 PagaranTapah Darussalam through the method of administration tasks. Under these conditions, thelevel of acceptance of teachers increased. The aspect ratio capability Indonesian teachers inpreparing lesson plans through the provision of duty cycle I and II of the increase from 56%and the second cycle to 79%.

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