scholarly journals Intrathoracic Anastomosis or Cervical Anastomosis for Esophagogastric Junction Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Kei Hosoda ◽  
Keishi Yamashita ◽  
Hiromitsu Moriya ◽  
Hiroaki Mieno ◽  
Masahiko Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Reflux Esophagitis ◽  
Esophagogastric Junction ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Cervical Anastomosis ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Esophagogastric Junction Cancer ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Esophageal Invasion ◽  
Mckeown Esophagectomy ◽  
Esophagogastric Junction Carcinoma

Aims: This study aimed to determine the degree of reflux esophagitis after either intrathoracic or cervical esophagogastrostomy in patients with esophagogastric junction carcinoma. Patients and Methods: The study population consisted of 10 and 15 consecutive patients who underwent esophagectomy with gastric conduit reconstruction via intrathoracic (Ivor Lewis) or cervical (McKeown) esophagogastrostomy, respectively. Reflux esophagitis was evaluated annually after surgery and scored on a 0- to 4-point scale corresponding to grades N/M, A, B, C, and D, respectively. The reflux esophagitis score of each patient, defined as the average of scores at 1, 2, and 3 years after surgery, was compared between the groups. Results: Of the 30 planned annual endoscopic follow-ups (3 years in 10 patients) in the Ivor Lewis group and 45 planned follow-ups (3 years in 15 patients) in the McKeown group, 24 and 29 such follow-ups were performed in the Ivor Lewis and McKeown groups, respectively. The reflux esophagitis score was significantly better in the McKeown group than in the Ivor Lewis group (0.51 ± 0.24 versus 1.46 ± 0.29, P = 0.019). Overall survival did not significantly differ between the Ivor Lewis and McKeown groups (respective 5-year survival rates, 64% versus 57%, P = 0.75). Conclusions: The degree of reflux esophagitis may be greater in patients with esophagogastric junction cancer treated by Ivor Lewis esophagectomy than in those treated by McKeown esophagectomy. McKeown esophagectomy might be a more suitable method for the treatment of esophagogastric junction cancer with extended esophageal invasion.

477 MINIMALLY INVASIVE MEDIASTINOSCOPIC IVOR-LEWIS ESOPHAGECTOMY WITH CERVICAL ANASTOMOSIS FOR ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION ADENOCARCINOMA PATIENT UNDER INTRAOPERATIVE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE MONITORING

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Suzuki ◽  
Kazuhiko Mori ◽  
Shuntaro Hirose ◽  
Jo Tashiro ◽  
Taketo Matsubara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Esophagogastric Junction ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Cervical Anastomosis ◽  
Nerve Monitoring ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Less Invasive ◽  
Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy ◽  
Made In

Abstract   In early 2000s, cervical anastomosis after esophagectomy was associated with a higher rate of recurrent nerve trauma than thoracic anastomosis. Recently, new technologies have been developed that reduce surgical complications. Mediastinoscopic esophagectomy is reportedly less invasive and allows faster recovery than thoracoscopic esophagectomy. Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) prevents recurrent laryngeal nerve (RNL) palsy. We present the case of minimally invasive mediastinoscopic Ivor-Lewis Esophagectomy (MMIE) under IONM performed on an elderly esophagogastric junction (EGJ) adenocarcinoma patient. Methods An 84-year old man was consulted for adenocarcinoma of GEJ without lymphnode metastasis. Despite his advanced age, he had no comorbidities. We planned to perform MMIE under IONM. The procedure started with a patient lithotomy, and three trocars plus small incision were made in the upper abdomen. Celiac lymphadenectomy was performed. Subsequently, a 35 mm incision was made in the left side of the neck and a monitor was attached to left vagus nerve. Three trocars were placed with single incision surgical devices and pneumomediastinum was noticed. Mediastinoscopic esophagectomy was performed. Gastric tube reconstruction via mediastinum with cervical anastomosis was performed. Results The operation was successful. Total operation time was 393 minutes, with an estimated blood loss of 5 mL. There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications, and no RLN palsy occurred. Conclusion MMIE with cervical anastomosis under IONM is safe and less invasive especially for the respiratory system as a thoracotomy is unnecessary. Video https://www.dropbox.com/s/9yqkzg3pm619pf6/%E7%B8%A6%E9%9A%94%E9%8F%A12%E5%88%8656%E7%A7%92.mp4?dl=0.

scholarly journals Surgical treatment strategy for esophagogastric junction cancers based on the tumor diameter

BMC Surgery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isamu Hoshino ◽  
Hisashi Gunji ◽  
Fumitaka Ishige ◽  
Yosuke Iwatate ◽  
Nobuhiro Takiguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Size ◽  
Esophagogastric Junction ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Tumor Diameter ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Nodal Dissection ◽  
Esophageal Invasion ◽  
Upper Mediastinum ◽  
Average Tumor Size

Abstract Background The number of patients with esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancers has tended to increase. However, no clear consensus on the optimum treatment policy has yet been reached. Methods This study included patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of Sievert type II in whom resection was performed in our hospital. We performed a clinicopathological examination, and patients were divided into two groups by the tumor size: L group, tumor size ≥4 cm; and S group, tumor size < 4 cm. The clinical factors, such as nodal dissection and recurrence pattern, were then analyzed. Results A total of 48 patients were diagnosed with ECJ cancers. The average tumor size was 55.1 mm, and 32 cases (66.7%) had tumors ≥4 cm. Metastasis to the mediastinum was noted in 4 cases (12.5%) in the L group but none in the S group. Recurrence in the upper or middle mediastinum lymph nodes was noted in 3 cases (9.4%) in the L group. The 5-year overall survival rates were 49.7 and 83.9% in the L and S groups, respectively. Conclusions As the tumor grows large, it is difficult to accurately judge EGJ on the image, and as a result it is difficult to understand the exact esophageal invasion distance of the tumor. Therefore, lymph node dissection including the upper mediastinum is considered vital, regardless of the degree of esophageal invasion.

scholarly journals European consensus on essential steps of Minimally Invasive Ivor Lewis and McKeown Esophagectomy through Delphi methodology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yassin Eddahchouri ◽  
◽  
Frans van Workum ◽  
Frits J. H. van den Wildenberg ◽  
Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Ivor Lewis ◽  
Delphi Methodology ◽  
Invasive Esophagectomy ◽  
European Consensus ◽  
Mckeown Esophagectomy

Abstract Background Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is a complex and technically demanding procedure with a long learning curve, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. To master MIE, training in essential steps is crucial. Yet, no consensus on essential steps of MIE is available. The aim of this study was to achieve expert consensus on essential steps in Ivor Lewis and McKeown MIE through Delphi methodology. Methods Based on expert opinion and peer-reviewed literature, essential steps were defined for Ivor Lewis (IL) and McKeown (McK) MIE. In a round table discussion, experts finalized the lists of steps and an online Delphi questionnaire was sent to an international expert panel (7 European countries) of minimally invasive upper GI surgeons. Based on replies and comments, steps were adjusted and rephrased and sent in iterative fashion until consensus was achieved. Results Two Delphi rounds were conducted and response rates were 74% (23 out of 31 experts) for the first and 81% (27 out of 33 experts) for the second round. Consensus was achieved on 106 essential steps for both the IL and McK approach. Cronbach’s alpha in the first round was 0.78 (IL) and 0.78 (McK) and in the second round 0.92 (IL) and 0.88 (McK). Conclusions Consensus among European experts was achieved on essential surgical steps for both Ivor Lewis and McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy.

VS01.09: ROBOTIC MCKEOWN ESOPHAGECTOMY: LESSONS LEARNED AFTER 50 CASES

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Rubens Sallum ◽  
Flavio Takeda ◽  
Marco Santo ◽  
Andre Duarte ◽  
Ivan Cecconello
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Azygos Vein ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy ◽  
Recurrent Nerve ◽  
Cervical Anastomosis ◽  
Robotic Arms ◽  
Mckeown Esophagectomy

Abstract Description Authors show the lessons learned after 50 robotic esophagectomies: the new positioning of the 4 robotic arms in the thorax avoiding collisions, fixation of the arches of the azygos vein arch (after section) and retraction of the trachea allowing the dissection of the left recurrent nerve lymph nodal chain, especially within the aortic arch. Abdominal dissection and cervical anastomosis are also presented. The film end with the results compared to Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document