scholarly journals Traumatic brain injury and mood disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 335-345
Author(s):  
Sophie Robert
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injuries ◽  
Behavioral Dysregulation

Abstract Traumatic brain injury is an increasing cause of morbidity worldwide. Neuropsychiatric impairments, such as behavioral dysregulation and depression, have significant impacts on recovery, functional outcomes, and quality of life of patients with traumatic brain injuries. Three patient cases, existing literature, and expert opinion are used to select pharmacotherapy for the treatment of target symptoms while balancing safety and tolerability.

Information for Rehabilitation Counselors on Guardianship and Alternatives to Guardianship for Persons with Traumatic Brain Injuries

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Michelle McGraw-Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injuries ◽  
Rehabilitation Counselors ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Injury Rehabilitation ◽  
The Individual

As the number of persons with traumatic brain injury has increased in the United States, the focus placed on whether or not guardianship is appropriate for such individuals has expanded. The purpose of this paper is to provide knowledge for rehabilitation counselors on the issues of guardianship and to explore other, less intrusive methods to meet the needs of individuals with traumatic brain injuries while maximizing their independence. Issues such as competency and independence need to be addressed in order to determine the necessity of guardianship. The level of restriction that guardianship imposes on the individual must also be considered in regards to what is most appropriate for the person with a traumatic brain injury, with consideration given to alternatives to guardianship that are less restrictive and invasive. Alternatives to guardianship include designating a representative payee, choosing a durable power of attorney, or creating a trust for the person with a traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation counselors should be knowledgeable of the issues surrounding guardianship and alternatives to guardianship in order to have a strong knowledge base regarding issues that may affect their clients with traumatic brain injuries and to be able to provide the highest quality of services to their clients.

scholarly journals Rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury due to automobile accident

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Tenório Falcão ◽  
Alexandre Gabriel Taumaturgo Cavalcanti Arruda ◽  
Wagner Gonçalves Horta ◽  
Douglas de Albuquerque Veiga Vieira ◽  
Guilherme de Souza Silva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Functional Impairments ◽  
Specialized Unit

Background: Automobile accidents (AA) stand as public health issue, being the second most prevalent cause of preventable unnatural death in Brazil. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a strong relationship with AA, with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. Due to the wide spectrum of possible sequel, rehabilitation is essential to help patients to restore functionality and improve quality of life. Objectives: We sought to evaluate and characterize rehabilitation in cases of TBI, resulting from AA. Design and setting: This is an integrative literature review carried out by medical students from the University of Pernambuco. Methods: The databases BVS, PubMed and SciELO were used in this research together with the following descriptors: “Prognosis”, “Accidents, Traffic”, “Brain Injuries, Traumatic” and “Rehabilitation”. The focus was on articles published in Portuguese, Spanish and English between the years 2011 and 2021. Among the 44 articles found, only 06 were suitable to the research. Results: When compared the results of rehabilitation in specialized unit and those in non-specialized unit there were notable difference. Despite the longer hospital stay, the specialized units allowed for better recovery and greater functional independence for their patients. It was made clear that, even in cases of mild TBI, rehabilitation minimized functional impairments and improved recovering patient’s quality of life. Conclusions: It is necessary to expand the specialized units for better rehabilitation of patients with TBI, due to the treatment place being a major component in the process. The specialized units demonstrated considerable efficiency when compared to the non-specialized units.

MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE TRAUMATIC INTRACRANIAL HEMATOMAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Rustam Hazratkulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injuries ◽  
Diagnostic Approach ◽  
Early Activation ◽  
Intracranial Hematomas

Multiple traumatic hematomas (MG) account for 0.74% of all traumatic brain injuries. A comprehensive diagnostic approach to multiple traumatic intracranial hematomas allows to establish a diagnosis in the early stages of traumatic brain injury and to determine treatment tactics. A differentiated approach to the choice of surgical treatment of multiple hematomas allows to achieve satisfactory results and treatment outcomes, which accordingly contributes to the early activation of the patient, a reduction in hospital stay, a decrease in mortality and disabilityin patients with traumatic brain injury

Decompressive Craniectomy is Associated with Improved Quality of Life Up to Ten Years After Rehabilitation from Traumatic Brain Injury

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Rauen ◽  
Lara Reichelt ◽  
Philipp Probst ◽  
Barbara Schäpers ◽  
Friedemann Müller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Decompressive Craniectomy

scholarly journals Reply to Comment on Tsai, Y.-C., et al. Association of Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Hyperglycemia with Mortality in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Analysis of a Propensity Score-Matched Population. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4266

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2531
Author(s):  
Yu-Chin Tsai ◽  
Shao-Chun Wu ◽  
Ting-Min Hsieh ◽  
Hang-Tsung Liu ◽  
Chun-Ying Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Propensity Score ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injuries ◽  
Injury Analysis

Thank you for Eduardo Mekitarian Filho’s appreciation of our work on the study of stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) and diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) in patients with traumatic brain injuries [...]

scholarly journals Study of Traumatic Brain Injury Due To Recent Earthquake in Manipal Teaching Hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Bal G Karmacharya ◽  
Brijesh Sathian
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Head Injury ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injuries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mild Head Injury ◽  
Associated Injuries

The objective of this study was to review the demographics, causes injury, severity, treatment and outcome of traumatic brain injuries in victims of the April 2015 earthquake who were admitted in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. A total of 37 patients was admitted under Neurosurgery Services. Collapse of buildings was the commonest cause of head injury. The majority of them had mild head injury. Associated injuries to other parts of the body were present in 40.54% patients.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 12:63-66, 2015

Self-awareness four years after severe traumatic brain injury: discordance between the patient’s and relative’s complaints. Results from the PariS-TBI study

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 692-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camille Chesnel ◽  
Claire Jourdan ◽  
Eleonore Bayen ◽  
Idir Ghout ◽  
Emmanuelle Darnoux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Severe Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Severe Tbi

Objective: To evaluate the patient’s awareness of his or her difficulties in the chronic phase of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to determine the factors related to poor awareness. Design/Setting/Subjects: This study was part of a larger prospective inception cohort study of patients with severe TBI in the Parisian region (PariS-TBI study). Intervention/Main measures: Evaluation was carried out at four years and included the Brain Injury Complaint Questionnaire (BICoQ) completed by the patient and his or her relative as well as the evaluation of impairments, disability and quality of life. Results: A total of 90 patient-relative pairs were included. Lack of awareness was measured using the unawareness index that corresponded to the number of discordant results between the patient and relative in the direction of under evaluation of difficulties by the patient. The only significant relationship found with lack of awareness was the subjective burden perceived by the relative (Zarit Burden Inventory) ( r = 0.5; P < 0.00001). There was no significant relationship between lack of awareness and injury severity, pre-injury socio-demographic data, cognitive impairments, mood disorders, functional independence (Barthel index), global disability (Glasgow Outcome Scale), return to work at four years or quality of life (Quality Of Life after Brain Injury scale (QOLIBRI)). Conclusion: Lack of awareness four years post severe TBI was not related to the severity of the initial trauma, sociodemographic data, the severity of impairments, limitations of activity and participation, or the patient’s quality of life. However, poor awareness did significantly influence the weight of the burden perceived by the relative.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document