scholarly journals DESIGUALDADE, DIFERENÇA, ARTICULAÇÃO

Caderno CRH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (85) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sergio Costa
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Difference Inequality ◽  
Political Debates

<p>Neste artigo, estudam-se as tensões e superposições entre desigualdade e diferença a partir de duas questões complementares: Quando diferenças se tornam politicamente relevantes? Como desigualdades e diferenças se correlacionam? O argumento é desenvolvido, primeiramente, mediante a discussão crítica de três abordagens influentes nos debates acadêmicos e políticos contemporâneos, a saber: o paradigma do reconhecimento-redistribuição, como é desenvolvido por N. Fraser e A. Honneth, a abordagem das desigualdades categoriais de C. Tilly e a abordagem das desigualdades horizontais-verticais de F. Stewart. A despeito de suas divergências, essas três abordagens apresentam uma limitação conceitual comum, que é tratar diferenças dinâmicas como categorias binárias e fixas: brancos-negros, homens-mulheres, mestiços-indígenas, etc. Para superar esse déficit, com base no conceito de articulação, desenvolve-se uma matriz analítica segundo a qual diferenças representam posicionalidades ou lugares de enunciação no âmbito de relações sociais hierárquicas. O nexo entre diferenças e desigualdades é ilustrado por meio da articulação recente dos quilombolas no Brasil.</p><p><strong>INEQUALITY, DIFFERENCE, ARTICULATION </strong></p><p>This article studies the tensions and overlaps between inequality and difference starting from two complementary questions: When do differences become politically relevant? How do inequalities and differences correlate? The argument is first developed through a critical discussion of three influential approaches in contemporary academic and political debates: the recognition-redistribution paradigm, as developed by N. Fraser and A. Honneth, the categorical inequalities approach of C. Tilly and the horizontal-vertical inequalities approach of F. Stewart. In spite of their divergences, these three approaches present a common conceptual limitation, which is to treat dynamic differences as binary and fixed categories: black-whites, menwomen, mestizos-indigenous, etc. To overcome this deficit, I develop in the present article, starting from the concept of articulation, an analytical matrix according to which differences represent positionalities or sites of enunciation within hierarchical social relations. The nexus between differences and inequalities is illustrated by the recent articulation of the quilombolas in Brazil.</p><p>Key words: Difference. Inequality. Articulation. Positionality. Quilombolas.</p><p><strong>INÉGALITÉ, DIFFÉRENCE, ARTICULATION </strong></p><p>Cet article étudie les tensions et les chevauchements entre inégalités et différences à partir de deux questions complémentaires: Quand les différences deviennent-elles politiquement pertinentes? Quel est la corrélation entre les inégalités et les différences? L’argument est d’abord développé à travers une discussion critique de trois approches influentes dans les débats académiques et politiques contemporains: le paradigme reconnaissanceredistribution, tel que développé par N. Fraser et A. Honneth, l’approche d’inégalité catégorielle de C. Tilly et l’approche des inégalités horizontaleverticale de F. Stewart. Malgré leurs divergences, ces trois approches présentent une limitation conceptuelle commune, qui consiste à traiter les différences dynamiques comme catégories binaires et fixes: blanc-noir, hommes-femmes, métis-indigènes, etc. Pour surmonter ce déficit, le présent article développe, à partir du concept d’articulation, une matrice analytique selon laquelle les différences représentent des positionalités ou des sites d’énonciation dans des relations sociales hiérarchisées. Le lien entre les différences et les inégalités est illustré par la récente articulation des quilombolas au Brésil.</p><p>Mots-clés: Différence. Inégalité. Articulation. Positionnalité. Quilombolas.</p>

scholarly journals A Geografia e o Sagrado: Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário em Goiás - DOI 10.5216/ag.v8i3.32998

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Mary Anne Vieira Silva ◽  
Maria Idelma Vieira D'Abadia
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Patron Saint ◽  
Popular Catholicism ◽  
Patron Saints ◽  
Social Orders ◽  
Present Text ◽  
Spatial Plan

Resumo As festas religiosas na contemporaneidade tornam-se dinamizadoras de articulações das ordens social, simbólica e cultural e são capazes de promover profícuas relações sociais que se materializam no plano espacial. O catolicismo popular garante a constituição de uma teia de significados vivida e vivenciada nos e pelos diversos ritos e ritualísticas essenciais do espaço das festas religiosas, aqui em especial, as de padroeiros(as). No estado de Goiás, essas celebrações, sobretudo, as pertencentes a vertente do catolicismo popular, apresentam-se como ligas identitárias. Elas perpassam as práticas eminentemente religiosas traduzindo-se como vínculos territoriais estabelecidos entre o habitante/devoto, o não-habitante/devoto com o lugar da festa. Para o presente texto ocorrerá uma análise sobre a festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário em Goiás, santa padroeira de três municípios e comemorada em outros quinze municípios por meio de congadas, folias e reinados. Metodologicamente, o recorte espacial para a análise é delimitado às cidades de Pirenópolis e Monte Alegre. Objetiva-se apresentar a referida festa por meio da teia simbólica traduzida nas imagens, bem como pela valorização dos roteiros de observações construídos durante as visitas in loco. Palavras-chave: Reinado do Rosário, festa religiosa, Pirenópolis, Monte Alegre de Goiás. Abstract The religious feasts nowadays have become driving forces of articulations of symbolical, cultural and social orders and are able to promote positive social relations which materialize on the spatial plan. Popular Catholicism ensures the constitution of a web of meanings lived and experienced in and by several rites and ritualistic practices which are essential for religious feasts. Particularly here, the patron saints ones. In the state of Goiás, these celebrations, especially those belonging to the popular Catholicism are presented as identity binds. They surpass practices which are eminently religious by translating into territorial links established between resident/devotee and non-resident/devotee to the place of the feast. The present text will present an analysis of the feast of Our Lady of the Rosary , the patron saint of three municipalities in Goias, also celebrated in fifteen other municipalities in the form of regional feasts (congadas, follies and reigns). Methodologically, the spatial cutting for the analysis is delimited to the cities of Pirenópolis and Monte Alegre. The goal is to present the referred feast through a symbolic web translated into the images, as well as by an appreciation of the observation criteria built during on-site visits. Key words: Rosary reign, religious feast, Pirenópolis, Monte Alegre de Goiás Resumé Les fêtes religieuses dans la contemporanéité sont devenu facilitateurs des articulations des ordre social, symbolique et culturel et sont capables de promouvoir relations sociaux frutueux que se matérialisent dans le plan spatial. Le catholicisme populaire assure la constitution d’une toile de significations vecú et experimenté dans et pour les divers rites et ritualistes essenciaux de l’espace des fêtes religieuses, en special ici, les une de saintes patrons. Dans l’état de Goiás, cettes célébrations, surtout lequelles qui appartient au catholicisme populaire, elles se present comme alliages d’identité. Elles imprègnent les pratiques plutot religieuses, en se traduisant comme des liens territoriaux établis entre l’habitant/devote, le non habitant/devote avec le lieu de la fête. Pour ce present texte se produira une analyse sur la fête de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dans Goiás, la sainte patron de trois municipalités et celebré dans autres quinze municipalités par des célébrations religieuse regionaux. Comme méthodologie le coupe spatial pour l’analyse est delimite à deux villes, Pirenópolis et Monte Alegre. L’objectif est de presenter cette fête par une toile symbolique traduit dans les images, aussi bien que par l’appréciation des scénarios d’obervation construit durant les visites in loco. Mots Clés: Royaume de Rosário, fête religieuse, Pirenópolis, Monte Alegre de Goiás.

Il filosofo e il cineasta. Una discussione sull'immagine cinematografica

PARADIGMI ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Mauro Carbone
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Gestalt Psychology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Significant Feature ◽  
Christian Metz ◽  
Negative Judgement

- Image The present article focuses on two topics underlying the lecture given by Maurice Merleau-Ponty in 1945 at the Institut des Hautes Études Cinématographiques, in Paris. One is the reflection on the peculiarities of filmic expression and cinematic image; the other, the convergence between the inspiration of cinema and that of philosophy, which Merleau-Ponty sees as a significant feature of his time: a convergence which the cinema of the nouvelle vague was also to acknowledge and which Christian Metz was to confirm retrospectively. Moreover, in developing both topics, the author finds a way to interpret Merleau-Ponty's lecture as an undeclared polemical response to Henri Bergson's famous negative judgement on cinema.Key words: Cinematic Image, Gestalt Psychology, Melody, Montage, Perception, Rhythm.Parole chiave: Dinamica di legittimazione, Immagine, Identitŕ, Narrazione, Soggetto, Tempo.

ВКЛАД ШТЕФАНА И ГЕОРГИЯ НЯГИ В РАЗВИТИЕ ЖАНРА ФОРТЕПИАННОЙ МИНИАТЮРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОЛДОВА

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Inna Alimovna Khatipova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
National Music

The present article examines pieces for piano written by Moldavian composers Ștefan and Gheorghe Neaga. Created in the 1930s and 1950s, they are representative examples of the genre of miniature in the national music of the 20th century. The pieces share a number of common traits: they have a solid national basis, are rooted in the genres of Moldavian folklore and are characterized by simplicity of the musical language and convincing compositional and dramaturgic developments. Figurative-emotional and intonational brightness of these miniatures, which were written at a high professional level, determined their viability and their ample potential for being included in the pedagogical repertoire. Key words: Ștefan Neaga, Gheorghe Neaga, piece for piano, pedagogic repertoire, Moldavian folklore, piano texture.

The Politics of Debt and Europe's Relations with the 'South'

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
The South ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Past Injustice ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Global North ◽  
The Individual ◽  
North And South

While debt has the capacity to sustain social relations by joining together the two parties of a debt relation, it also contains the risk of deteriorating into domination and bargaining. Throughout history, different understandings of debt have therefore gravitated between reciprocity and domination, making it a key concept for understanding the dynamics of both social cohesion and fragmentation. The book considers the social, spatial and temporal meanings of this ambiguity and relates them to contemporary debates over debts between North and South in Europe, which in turn are embedded in a longer global history of North-South relations. The individual chapters discuss how debts incurred in the past are mobilised in political debates in the present. This dynamic is highlighted with regard to regional and global North-South relations. An essential feature in debates on this topic is the difficult question of retribution and possible ways of “paying” – a term that is etymologically connected to “pacification” – for past injustice. Against this backdrop, the book combines a discussion of the multi-layered European and global North-South divide with an effort to retrieve alternatives to the dominant and divisive uses of debt for staking out claims against someone or something. Discovering new and forgotten ways of thinking about debt and North-South relations, the chapters are divided into four sections that focus on 1) debt and social theory, 2) Greece and Germany as Europe’s South and North, 3) the ‘South’ between the local, the regional and the global, and 4) debt and the politics of history.

scholarly journals Tendências epistemológicas e metodológicas nas pesquisas em educação ambiental na América Latina: discutindo as produções Brasil-México

2017 ◽  
pp. 208-227
Author(s):  
Vilmar Alves Pereira ◽  
Michèle Sato ◽  
Márcia Pereira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenological ◽  
America Latina

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo em que se reflete sobre os contextos das pesquisas em Educação Ambiental (EA), especialmente olhando para publicações brasileiras realizadas pela Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado em Educação Ambiental (REMEA) e, mexicanas apresentadas na revista JANDIEKUA. A análise destes periódicos apresentou-nos um panorama das principais tendências epistemológicas presentes nas pesquisas em EA em ambos os países. O estudo objetivou pensar como estas pesquisas têm contribuído para superação da perspectiva que separa o método da episteme. Para realização deste estudo tomou-se como base perspectiva apontada por GAMBOA (2007) sobre as tendências epistemológicas que compõem as pesquisas em educação. A compreensão do movimento presente nas pesquisas ocorreu através da leitura dos resumos, títulos e palavras- chave dos três exemplares da Revista Mexicana de Educación Ambiental- JANDIEKUA, correspondentes ao período de (2013 e 2014), e do período de 2015 e 2016 da REMEA A análise realizada apontou que as pesquisas no campo de Educação Ambiental encontram-se em sua maioria fundamentadas numa tendência empírico- analítica, porém observou-se um avanço em direção a uma crescente de presença nas pesquisas de uma perspectiva fundamentada na tendência hermenêutica-fenomenológica, especialmente na revista brasileira. The present article presents a study that reflects on the contexts of Environmental Education (EE) research, especially looking at Brazilian publications accomplished by Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado em Educação Ambiental (REMEA) and, Mexican publications presented in JANDIEKUA magazine. The analysis of these journals presented an overview of the main epistemological tendencies present in the research in EE in both countries. The study aimed to think how these researches have contributed to overcoming the perspective that separates the method from the episteme. For the accomplishment of this study it was taken as base perspective pointed out by GAMBOA (2007)) On the epistemological tendencies that compose the researches in education.. The understanding of the present movement in the researches occurred through the reading of the abstracts, titles and key words of the three copies of the Revista Mexicana de Educación Ambiental - JANDIEKUA, corresponding to the period of 2013 and 2014, and the period of 2015 and 2016 of REMEA The analysis showed that research in the field of Environmental Education is mostly based on an empirical-analytical tendency, but it was observed a progress towards a growing presence in the research from a perspective based on the hermeneutic-phenomenological tendency, Especially in the Brazilian magazine. El presente artículo presenta un estudio en que se reflexiona sobre los contenidos de las pesquisas en Educación Ambiental (EA), especialmente mirando para publicaciones brasileras realizadas por la “Revista Electrónica del Maestrando” en Educación Ambiental (REMEA) y, mejicanas presentadas en la revista JANDIEKUA. El análisis de estos periódicos nos presentó un panorama de las principales tendencias epistemológicas presentes en las pesquisas en EA en ambos países. El estudio tuvo como objetivo pensar como estas pesquisas han contribuido para la superación de la perspectiva que separa el método de la episteme. Para la realización de este estudio se tomó como base la perspectiva apuntada por GAMBOA (2007) sobre las tendencias epistemológicas que componen las pesquisas en educación. La comprensión del movimiento presente en las pesquisas ocurrió a través de la lectura de los resúmenes, títulos y palabras-llave de los tres ejemplares de la Revista Mejicana de Educación Ambiental JANDIEKUA correspondientes al periodo de (2013 y 2014), y del periodo de 2015 y 2016 de la REMEA. El análisis realizado apunto que las pesquisas en el campo de Educación Ambiental se encuentran en su mayoría fundamentadas en una tendencia empírico-analítica, no obstante se observó un avance en dirección a un crecimiento de la presencia en las pesquisas de una perspectiva fundamentada en la tendencia hermeneutica-fenomenologica, especialmente en la revista brasilera.

scholarly journals Gainful game, set-up, cyberworld

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Eldred
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Philosophical Orientation ◽  
Essential Nature ◽  
Critical Insight ◽  
Set Up

There is a critique of capitalist market economy that consists in claiming not only that capitalist social relations are uncaring and alienating, nor only exploitative of the working class, but that the process of capitalist economy as a whole is a way of living, today globalized, that has gotten out of hand. Its essential nature is unmasked as a senseless circular movement that, besides ruthlessly exploiting natural resources, demeans human being itself and alienates it from the historical alternative of a purportedly authentic mode of human being rooted in collective, solidaric subjectivity. The present article offers an alternative hermeneutic cast for understanding capitalism as the gainful game that can serve as philosophical orientation in fighting for a free and fair social interplay in which the powers and abilities of free individuals are appropriately and reciprocally estimated and esteemed. This requires, first and foremost, seeing through the fetishisms inherent in the valorization of reified value that the mature Marx identified in his critiques of political economy as the essential nature of capitalism. Such critical insight is necessary for orientation also in today’s predicament of the ever more encroaching and ensnaring cyberworld.

scholarly journals ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E A TENDÊNCIA À RAZÃO INSTRUMENTAL

Revista Labor ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Elenilce Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Carlos Augusto De Oliveira Azevedo Filho
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Historical Materialism ◽  
Instrumental Reason ◽  
Max Horkheimer ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
Education Science ◽  
Important Milestone

Resumo  Destaca a tendência à razão instrumental, com base em Theodor W. Adorno e Max Horkheimer, cuja crítica a essa racionalidade constitui marco importante para a compreensão dos obstáculos à emancipação e à liberdade humana. A metodologia tem suporte na acepção do materialismo histórico-dialético, de modo a evidenciar elementos atinentes às relações histórico-sociais. Dessa maneira, põe em ressalto peculiaridades relativas à manifestação desta racionalidade no âmbito do Estágio Supervisionado, componente curricular da Licenciatura em Teatro, no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará.   Palavras-chave: Racionalidade. Adorno. Horkheimer. Formação. Estágio Supervised internship and tendency to instrumental reason Abstract  The present paper highlights the tendency to instrumental reason as developed by Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, whose criticism to this rationality constitutes an important milestone for understanding the obstacles to human emancipation and freedom. The methodology is based on the dialectical and historical materialism, in order to point elements related to historical-social relations. In this way, it emphasizes peculiarities related to the manifestation of this rationality within the scope of Supervised Internship as one of the curricular components of the Teaching License in Theater at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará. Key-words: Rationality. Adorno. Horhheimer. Formation. Supervised Internship.

scholarly journals Loving Nature in João Guimarães Rosa: The Non-human as 'amável'

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-74
Author(s):  
Ashley Brock
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Emotional Relationships ◽  
Joao Guimaraes Rosa ◽  
Human World ◽  
Human Capacity ◽  
A Site ◽  
The Cost

In the present article, I locate an implicit environmentalism JoãoGuimarães Rosa’s writing from the 1950s and 1960s. This sensibility is easy tomiss, in part because it transposes political debates on damage inflicted in thename of development and progress onto the affective-ethical plane; however, itdoes so in a way that resists sentimentality or projecting a misplaced innocenceonto the non-human world. Focusing on emotional relationships between humansand non-humans, I read “As margens da alegria” and “Os cimos” as expressingan eco-critical discourse that was already latent in Grande sertão: veredas.Recasting the natural world as a site of both unfathomable otherness and relationsof tenderness, Guimarães Rosa presents the emotional hold that nature has onhumans and the cost of cleaving oneself from it—a cost that includes diminishingthe human capacity for delight, wonder, and eros.

scholarly journals Is God a Phenomenon? A dialogue between Kierkegaard and Jean-Luc Marion

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wellington José Santana
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Present Article ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Concept Of God ◽  
Saturated Phenomenon ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Shed Light

The present article analyses critically the paradox of phenomenon claimed by Danish Philosopher Kierkegaard and Marion’s new concept named saturated phenomenon. While the concept of God, by definition, must surpass the realm of empiricism, perhaps the something may shed light over what God must be: Excess. However, Marion developed a new concept of phenomenon that not only occupies the immanence world, but also goes beyond. It is called saturated phenomenon. In order to address the question one might understand the limit of the givenness and then what does it mean saturated givenness. We probably all have had the sense of being overwhelmed by something and this can lead toward a sense of torpor or numbness. In the other hand, Kierkegaard affirms that God is so different than a human being, so totally other that we may think we’re right in demanding God make himself understood and be reasonable towards us. Kierkegaard upholds that we’re always dealing with God in the wrong way. I will argue that Marion, however, following phenomenological footsteps indicates a new path toward how to address God properly.   Key words: Paradox; Saturated phenomenon; freedom; Excess. 

scholarly journals Diversité floristique du Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental et des Massifs ayachi et Maâsker (Maroc).

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 125-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Sghir Taleb ◽  
Mohamed Fennane
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
National Park ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
High Atlas ◽  
Flora Diversity

RÉSUMÉ. Diversité floristique du Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental et des massifs Ayachi etMaâsker (Maroc). Etant donné la rareté des études sur le Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental et lesmassifs Ayachi et Maâsker, les connaissances sur la diversité floristique de ces régions, très accidentées,étaient très insuffisantes et fragmentaires. Actuellement la flore vasculaire du Parc, jbels Ayachi etMaâsker est estimée respectivement à 227, 140 et 96 espèces; la flore rare, menacée et/ou endémiqueconstitue une part importante. Le nombre d’endémiques dans le Parc (espèces et sous espèces)représente 6.8 % de l’ensemble des endémiques marocaines. Ce nombre est très important dans l’Ayachiavec 7.5 %. Dans le Maâsker, le nombre d’endémiques est évalué à 3.9 % de l’ensemble des endémiquesmarocaines. La flore rare (espèces et sous-espèces) est représentée par 3.6 % de la flore totale duParc, 4 % de la flore totale du jbel Ayachi et 4 % de la flore totale du jbel Maâsker. Par contre le tauxde la flore très rare est faible, respectivement de l’ordre de 1.9 %, 2 % et 2.4 %.Mots clés. Diversité floristique, Endémisme, Parc National du Haut Atlas Oriental, Maroc.SUMMARY. Flora diversity of the National Park of the Eastern High Atlas and the massifs Ayachiand Mâasker (Morocco). Considering the rare studies on the Eastern High Atlas National Park, Ayachiand Mâasker mountains, the knowledge on the flora diversity of these regions were very insufficient.Their flora is estimated currently 227, 140 and 96 species. The rare flora, threatened and/or endemicconstitutes an important part. The number of endemics in the Park (species and subspecies) represents6.8% of the endemics of Morocco. This number is very important in Ayachi (7.5%). In Maasker, thenumber of endemics is about 3.9% of the endemic of Morocco. The rare flora (species and subspecies)in the Park, Ayachi and Maasker is represented respectively by 3.6%, 4%, and 4%. On the other handthe very rare flora is poor respectively 1.9%, 2% and 2.4%.Key words. Flora diversity, Endemism, National Park of Eastern High Atlas, Morocco.

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