scholarly journals Um percurso para operacionalização da categoria classe social numa pesquisa em Geografia

GeoTextos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Chame Dias
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
The Social

<p>Com base na compreensão marxista do capitalismo e pressupondo a correlação entre a posição na estrutura social e as possibilidades de uso e de apropriação do espaço, desenvolvi uma tese de doutorado na qual, entre outros aspectos, propus critérios para operacionalizar a categoria classe social. Este texto resulta de uma reavaliação desse trabalho, objetivando, portanto, refletir sobre tais critérios, a partir de uma experiência de pesquisa em Geografia. Para isso, apresento uma síntese do percurso teórico que resultou nos procedimentos adotados, exponho tais procedimentos, e avalio a adoção de critérios relativos à ocupação e à trajetória dos sujeitos para compreender sua classe. Essa discussão é feita, sobretudo, a partir dos achados de campo e da vinculação entre teoria e prática. Assinalo ainda a possibilidade de considerar suas interpretações do mundo e de suas práticas como elemento indicativo de sua posição na estrutura social.</p><p>Abstract</p><p>A COURSE TO THE SOCIAL CLASS CATEGORY OPERATIONALIZATION IN A GEOGRAPHY RESSEARCH</p><p>Based on Marxist understanding regarding capitalism and supposing that one’s position on the social structure influences their possibilities of space usage and appropriation, I have developed a doctorate thesis in which, among other aspects, I have proposed some criteria to operationalize the social class category. This text is a result of this paper’s reevaluation, therefore intend to reflect on such criteria, based on a Geography research experience. To achieve that, I present a synthesis of the theoretical course which led to the adopted procedures, expose such procedures, and analyze adopting criteria related to one’s occupation as well as their trajectory in order to understand their class. This discussion is made mainly based on the field findings and the linking between theory and practice. I also mark the possibility of taking their world interpretations and their practices in consideration as an element that indicates their position on the social structure.</p>

scholarly journals Social Roles in the Ethnographic Fieldwork

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desalegn Amsalu
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Roles ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Global Literature ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
The Social

This paper investigates the concept of social roles in ethnographic fieldwork, its place in the global literature discussing qualitative research methods, and its application in the Ethiopian ethnographic fieldwork. I discuss that social roles are all about seeing one’s role and status, in this case, as researchers, in the social structure of a society or community we do the ethnographic research. Based on my own experience and the experience of other ethnographers elsewhere, I argue that a conscious use of our social roles is a <i>sin qua non</i> for successful ethnographic fieldwork. However, this concept has been given less emphasis in the literature of qualitative research methods. Social roles in the ethnographic fieldwork are especially less known in the Ethiopian ethnographic research experience. <b> </b>

scholarly journals Yos Sebagai Pengintegrasian Masyarakat Desa Pedawa

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Arik Febriani ◽  
I Wayan Suwena ◽  
Aliffiati .
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Village Communities

Pedawa Village community, Banjar sub-district, Buleleng Regency has two kawitan namely kulit and kawitan lokal. Kawitan kulit that found in Pedawa Village is the general kawitan in Bali, meanwhile kawitan local of the Pedawa Village community refers to Yos which must be owned by all Pedawa Village communities. The Yos has a highly glorified God and the god closest to the community because the God is believed to be a protective deity, with the existence of the Yos the formation of social class in society. This reserach aimed to know the status and role of community members based on Yos, and to reveal the implications of Yos for the social structure of the Pedawa Village community. The results of the study revealed that there were 14 types of Yos. From several types of Yos, there are several members of community who have the status and role in a ceremony namely as Balian Desa, Premas, Headman, Janbangul, Pedewasan, and Sekaa Gong. Yos also has important implications and meanings toward the Pedawa Village community. The implications of Yos on aspects of the pedawa Village community belief system, besides the implications there are also meanings of Yos covering religious meaning, social meaning and cultural meaning.

scholarly journals Strukturalisme Genetik Lucien Goldmann dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek Karya Ahmad Tohari

Humaniora ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurhasanah
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Structure Function ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Global View ◽  
Novel Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method

Article clarified structure, global view of social class, and social structure function as the background of Orang-orang Proyek, a novel by Ahmad Tohari. Research applied analytic and dialectic descriptive method. Analysis was done by applying Genetic Structuralism theory by Lucien Goldmann to see the meaning of the novel by relating the structure of the novel with the human facts (social structure) as a background of the novel. The research results indicate that the novel structure described some oppositions, those are cultural, natural, social, and human oppositions; the novel’s structure expresses a global views, those are ideal-humanist and social-religious; when the novel was written, there were some corruption cases in the social structure in Indonesia that was adopted in the novel. Therefore, there seems a correlation between the novel structure and the social structure. 

scholarly journals Socio-pedagogical determinants of creating schoolchildren’s financial literacy

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Julia M. Snurnitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Pedagogical Theory ◽  
General Culture

The article discusses the socio-pedagogical determinants of the financial literacy creation, factors external to the pedagogical theory and practice in the social structure, politics, ideology, economics, traditions of the general culture of the state and society, which affect the development of new areas of pedagogical activity in the field of financial education.

scholarly journals REPRESENTASI PERTENTANGAN KELAS DALAM PERTUNJUKAN LENG

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggarini Anggarini
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Grass Roots ◽  
The Social

Abstrak: Pementasan Leng merepresentasikan struktur sosial masyarakat yang terbagi menjadi dua golongan, yaitu kaum pemilik modal dan kaum marginal. Pertunjukan Leng menguraikan rumusan masalah mengenai representasi pertentangan kelas sosial. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kelas sosial yaitu teori sosiologi seni Janet Wolff. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik ini akan menggunakan data-data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari video dokumentasi pertunjukan Leng tahun 1986, sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, pustaka, dan wawancara. Pertunjukan Leng merupakan representasi dari kelas sosial masyarakat Jawa, dan tokoh-tokoh yang dihadirkan oleh Kenthut mewakili kelas sosial yang diperjuangkan, yaitu wong cilik. Berawal dari kepekaan Kenthut terhadap masyarakatnya, memicu Kenthut dalam membuat karya Leng. Kepekaan Kenthut tercermin dalam konstruksi dramatik dan artistik pertunjukan Leng bahwa kelas sosial masyarakat Jawa erat kaitannya dengan kondisi sosial yang terjadi. Kata-kata kunci: Kenthut, pertunjukan Leng, kelas sosial, priyayi, dan wong cilik. Abstract:Leng represent the social structure of society which divided into two groups, namely the capital owners and the marginal society. Sociology theory of Janet Wolff was used to analyze the social class problems. This research is descriptive-analytic research using a qualitative method in which the data is obtained from the 1986 Leng performance video documentations, literature review, and interviews. The Leng performance is a representation of the social class of Javanese community, and the figures which presented by Kenthut represent the social class that is championed, namely the grassroots. Starting from Kenthut's sensitivity towards his community, triggered him in making the Leng. Kenthut's sensitivity is reflected in the dramatic and artistic construction of Leng that the social class of Javanese people is closely related to the social conditions that occur. Key words: Kenthut, Leng, social class, priyayi, grass-roots society 

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN BUKU SENJATA KURAMBIK KHAS MINANGKABAU SUMATERA BARAT

DeKaVe ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferry Fernando
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Symbols ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interest In Research

The design of typical Minangkabau book kurambik weapon, aim to be expected to be acomplete visual documents about weapons kurambik I kerambit Minangkabau and can be used as areference in teaching and research. It also aims to maintain continuity kurambikweapons and maintainedon an ongoing basis as a product of the culture of Indonesia. This book is one way to be able to keepkurambik remain in the State of Indonesia.This book is based on the use of photo etnofotografi which is more likely than artistic. Becauseetnofotografi is the study of a culture of a society with the help of photos in it. Picture elements should beable to describe the social structure, dominance, social class and other cultural symbols. Etnofotografirooted in ethnography.Minangkabau kurambik book "IndakLakang DekPaneh, IndakLapuakDekHujan "comes as agap filler kurambik media about guns that had not been there. The book is expected to be a reference andteaching materials also stimulated interest in research to examine kurambikweapons.Keywords: Design books, Etnofotografi, Weapons kurambik

scholarly journals Social Roles in the Ethnographic Fieldwork

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desalegn Amsalu
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Roles ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Global Literature ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
The Social

This paper investigates the concept of social roles in ethnographic fieldwork, its place in the global literature discussing qualitative research methods, and its application in the Ethiopian ethnographic fieldwork. I discuss that social roles are all about seeing one’s role and status, in this case, as researchers, in the social structure of a society or community we do the ethnographic research. Based on my own experience and the experience of other ethnographers elsewhere, I argue that a conscious use of our social roles is a <i>sin qua non</i> for successful ethnographic fieldwork. However, this concept has been given less emphasis in the literature of qualitative research methods. Social roles in the ethnographic fieldwork are especially less known in the Ethiopian ethnographic research experience. <b> </b>

scholarly journals Social Structure in a Roma Settlement: Comparison over Time

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7311
Author(s):  
Michal Kozubik ◽  
Daniela Filakovska Bobakova ◽  
Rastislav Rosinsky ◽  
Martina Mojtova ◽  
Miroslav Tvrdon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Helping Professions ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Historical Periods

The objective of the present study was to compare the social structure and internal establishment of a Roma community in two historical periods: in the 18th century and the present. We analysed Samuel Augustini ab Hortis’s work, “Von dem Heutigen Zustände, Sonderbaren Sitten und Lebensart, Wie Auch von Denen Übrigen Eigenschaften und Umständen der Zigeuner in Ungarn” (On the Contemporary Situation, Distinctive Manners and Way of Life, as Well as the Other Characteristics and Circumstances of Gypsies in Greater Hungary), written in 1775–1776. Using content analysis, we subsequently compared his findings with our recent data from analogous qualitative research in a geographically-defined area of north-eastern Slovakia, the same region in which Augustini lived. Data collection was intensely conducted in 2012–2013 and once more in 2017–2019. The qualitative methods included direct observation, semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Four key informants and more than 70 participants collaborated in the study. The greatest difference we observed compared to the 18th century was the absence of a leader of the community, a “vajda”, whose status was taken over by a new social class of “entrepreneurs”. The most vulnerable group of the segregated and separated Roma communities are the “degesa”, the lowest social class. They face a phenomenon consisting of so-called triple marginalization: they live in one of the most underdeveloped regions of the country, they inhabit segregated settlements and they are excluded by their own ethnic group. The socioeconomic status of the richest classes has changed faces, while the socioeconomic status of the lowest has not. We found a misconception among helping professionals (e.g., social workers) regarding the homogeneity of the Roma community. This calls for more attention to the erroneous use of the ethnic-based approach in the helping professions.

Middle-Class Formation and Class Alliance

2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doowon Suh
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
White Collar ◽  
Occupational Structure ◽  
Simple Task ◽  
Trade Unionism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
White Collar Workers

The fact that white-collar workers share relatively similar experiences of economic hardship and proletarianization across nations but develop clearly different types of trade unionism renders the theoretical relevance of formalist and economist approaches to the class location and class character of whitecollar workers questionable. According to this perspective, notwithstanding ideological and logical variants, social class reflects an occupational conglomerate, and class constituents' consciousness, disposition, and action are determined by their position in the social structure. Analysis of social class becomes a simple task of filling empty strata with workers and debate centers on the demarcation lines within the occupational structure, generating theories of class structure without attention to class agents (Bourdieu 1984). By contrast, historico-cultural, ethnographic approaches to social class, pioneered by E. P. Thompson's monumental work in 1963, turn formalist, economist theories on their head by bringing class agents back in. The process by which workers become class members is considered complex, contingent, and relational: lifestyles, dispositions, modes of collective action, and political orientations blend at a historical juncture in such a way that a class character substantially distinct and sustained enough forms and becomes an important dimension of social structure.

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