scholarly journals RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DE ACORDO COM A ISO 14001:2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Romário Andrade Rodrigues ◽  
Edna Almeida ◽  
Fábio Oliveira ◽  
Francisco Nascimento

<p>Com a reformulação da norma ISO14001, em 2015, surgiram novos desafios para as organizações implementarem o Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental (SGA). O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as alterações dos requisitos apresentados na versão da ISO 14001:2015 e propor recomendações para a implantação do SGA. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram realizar a análise documental comparativa dos requisitos das versões da norma (2004 e 2015) e utilizá-la como base para um estudo exploratório, por meio da aplicação de questionários para consultores e auditores que trabalhavam com a ISO 14001. A análise documental comparativa possibilitou a avaliação de 44 requisitos quanto às orientações para a implantação do SGA. Os resultados mostraram 07 itens classificados com grau de alteração alto; 12 itens, com grau de alteração médio; e 25 itens, com grau de alteração baixo. A partir das respostas aos 30 questionários e da análise documental realizada, este trabalho produziu 08 recomendações principais para ajudar as organizações na implantação do SGA, de acordo com a nova versão da ISO 14001. Além de ajudar no processo de desenvolvimento de SGAs, estas recomendações podem contribuir para novas pesquisas.</p><p> </p><p align="center">RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ACCORDING TO ISO 14001:2015</p>After the recasting of ISO 14001 normative, in 2015, new challenges were established in relation to the implementation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) by the organizations. The aim of this work was to evaluate the changes of requirements presented in the ISO 14001:2015 version and to propose recommendations to the implementation of EMS. The methodological procedures adopted were the comparative documentary analysis of rule versions (2004 and 2015), serving as the basis for the exploratory study with application of surveys for consultants and auditors that worked with the ISO 14001. The comparative documentary analysis enabled the assessment of 44 requirements in relation to the orientations for the implementation of EMS. The results showed 07 items evaluated with high change level, 12 items evaluated with medium change level and 25 items evaluated with low change level. From the responses received of the 30 questionnaires and the documentary analysis realized, 08 main recommendations were established to help the organizations in the implementation of EMS based on the new ISO 14001 version. Besides contributing in the development process of EMS, these recommendations can help to new research.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Nancy, Botchway ◽  
Shine Francis, Gbedemah

The potential for the firm to improve its resource use especially energy management by using Environmental Management Systems (EMS) like ISO 14001 has been shown to be possible. Yet, no in-depth research has been conducted to explore this possibility in Ghana. The implementation of EMS integrates the corporate environmental management strategies and management commitment to sustainable development but most of the organisations in developing countries of West Africa are slow to adopt the management system. The aim of this paper is to assess the drivers, the competitive advantages of ISO 14001 EMS certification and the environmental impact of ISO 14001 EMS certification, in terms of energy consumption. Before and after methods of evaluation were used to analyse the data collected. Purposive sampling technique was used to administer questionnaires and interview guides to employees of the cable manufacturing firm. A review was also made of annual data for electricity consumption before and after ISO 14001 EMS certification. The findings indicate that the main driver of the ISO 14001 EMS certification by the firm is to take advantage of certification to expand its market share. It was also found out that reduction in potential environmental liability risks is the main competitive advantage of ISO 14001 EMS certification. In terms of energy consumption, the findings show that the firm is saving a lot of energy thus cost. It is recommended that more efforts should be made by the energy commission of Ghana through the provision of funds to firms who want to implement environmental management systems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 157-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Gazi ◽  
George Skevis ◽  
Maria Founti

Marble is a financially important and highly versatile material used extensively in construction, decoration and art. The marble industry however is generated with low production efficiency, high waste material generation, high production costs and overall lack of sustainable resources management. A step towards improving the energy efficiency and environmental performance of the marble sector would be the adoption of ecological schemes that are already into force both at national and international levels. The most commonly used schemes are Environmental Management Systems that are focused on the general environmental performance of the enterprise, such as the EU EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme) and the international EN ISO 14001:2004 standard and ecolabelling schemes, such as the EU Ecolabel, focusing on specific products or services. The present work aims to provide a concise summary of the technical requirements and procedures for obtaining such environmental certificates, assess the current state of the art in terms of environmental performance of a typical marble plant and enhance the ecological awareness of the sector. A detailed analysis of the technical requirements for achieving EMAS III registration and obtaining the EU Ecolabel for hard floor coverings is presented and the potential for a typical SME marble industry for meeting the above requirements is quantified. Possible measures that may improve the overall environmental impact are proposed. It is further shown that the process of meeting the necessary criteria for obtaining the above certificates will also lead to the adoption of best engineering practices and the production of high added value products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1377
Author(s):  
Valery V. IOSIFOV ◽  
Svetlana V. RATNER

Nowadays one of the most common organizational eco-innovations in energy companies is introducing environmental management systems (EMS). Nevertheless, the issues of environmental and economic efficiency of EMS remain controversial. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of environmental management systems of Russian energy companies certified in accordance with ISO 14001. Since Russian companies do not have EMAS conformance certificates, the issues of the effectiveness of environmental management systems under the European Environmental Management Scheme and eco-audit were not considered in this study. The study is based on the data from annual corporate reports of the largest energy companies of the Russian Federation, which have the organizational and legal form of public joint-stock companies. The selection criteria were: i) the existence of an integrated management system, which is based on a certified environmental management system; ii) the presence in the corporate reports of data on the environmental performance of the company, at least a few years before and after the introduction of EMS, sufficient for statistical analysis using a two depended samples T-test. The study has shown that the application of ISO 14001 can be considered as a condition for the development of eco-innovation, as a well-designed environmental management strategy covers the whole range of issues related to innovative development, modernization and competitiveness. The introduction of EMS is also associated with an increase in the information transparency of the entire production system of the company, which is also a positive point in terms of the development of innovative processes.


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