solution existence
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Author(s):  
Zouaoui Bekri ◽  
Vedat Suat Erturk ◽  
Pushpendra Kumar

In this research collection, we estimate the existence of the unique solution for the boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional [Formula: see text]-difference equation having the given form [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] represents the Caputo-type nonclassical [Formula: see text]-derivative of order [Formula: see text]. We use well-known principal of Banach contraction, and Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative to vindicate the unique solution existence of the given problem. Regarding the applications, some examples are solved to justify our outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijie Jin ◽  
Jieyong Zhou ◽  
Qixiang He

Abstract Since most time-dependent models may be represented as linear or non-linear dynamical systems, fuzzy linear matrix equations are quite general in signal processing, control and system theory. A uniform method of finding the classic solution of fuzzy linear matrix equations is presented in this paper. Conditions of solution existence are also studied here. Under the framework, a numerical method to solve fuzzy generalized Lyapunov matrix equations is developed. In order to show the validation and efficiency, some selected examples and numerical tests are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
N. D. Phuong ◽  
Ho Duy Binh ◽  
Ho Thi Kim Van ◽  
Le Dinh Long

Fractional diffusion on the sphere plays a large role in the study of physical phenomena customs and meteorology and geophysics. In this paper, we examine two types of the sphere problem: the initial value problem and the end value problem. We are interested in focus on the solution existence in a local or global form. In order to overcome difficult evaluations when evaluating, we need some new techniques. The main analytical tool is the use of the Banach fixed point theorem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Tran Hong Thai ◽  
Nguyen Anh Dai ◽  
Pham Tuan Anh

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we study the boundedness and persistence of positive solution, existence of invariant rectangle, local and global behavior, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following systems of exponential difference equations</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align*} x_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_1+\beta_1e^{-x_{n-1}}}{\gamma_1+y_n},\ y_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_2+\beta_2e^{-y_{n-1}}}{\gamma_2+x_n},\\ x_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_1+\beta_1e^{-y_{n-1}}}{\gamma_1+x_n},\ y_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_2+\beta_2e^{-x_{n-1}}}{\gamma_2+y_n}, \end{align*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>where the parameters <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \alpha_i,\ \beta_i,\ \gamma_i $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ i \in \{1,2\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and the initial conditions <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ x_{-1}, x_0, y_{-1}, y_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are positive real numbers. Some numerical example are given to illustrate our theoretical results.</p>


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