The total solubility of alloying elements (chromium, titanium, aluminum) in the iron-nickel matrix (Fe – Ni) of 44NKhTYu alloy, depending on the number of cycles, does not occur during primary thermocycling processing (TCP). This is evidenced by the main replicas of the matrix with (111) reflection plane indexes of the samples X-ray images under the studied modes of thermocyclic processing. The maximum solubility of alloying elements is achieved only at total quenching. Special attention should be paid to the third and fourth cycles in the further study of TCP changing the cooling rate in these cycles due to the cooling medium, since with an increase in the number of cycles in the primary TCP, significant changes do not occur.