Alternatif Pendanaan Antara Leasing, Hutang Jangka Panjang dan Saham Biasa dalam Pengadaan Aktiva Tetap pada PT. Blue Bird Tbk

In a business, fixed assets are very important for a company, fixed assets in the company are usually used as an investment for the long term. In addition, the most important thing in a company is fixed assets as a working capital for the survival of the company. The choice of financing alternatives will affect the decision making in the procurement of fixed assets. The purpose of this study is to determine which source of funding is the most efficient in the procurement of fixed assets among leasing, long term debt, and common stock capital at PT. Blue Bird Tbk in 2019. This study uses a descriptive research method that compare net present value of the three funding alternatives. The result of study shows that long-term debt has a smallest net present value compared to leasing and common stock capital so that it is most efficient when used in the procurement of fixed assets in PT. BIue Bird Tbk.

“Beasts with Claws”: The English Republic, the Presbyterian Peril, and the Ulster Question

Among the multitude of enemies facing the newly born English republic, the Presbyterians of Ulster posed a threat at once ideological and military. Such supporters of the new regime as John Milton derided the “blockish presbyters” of a “remote” province and denounced them as Scottish intruders upon English soil. But the threat they posed lay not only in their capacity to mobilize an armed population but to do so around religious and political positions drawn from a common stock of ideas present across the three kingdoms. The twin dangers could be made to serve polemical purposes within domestic English debate as the Commonwealth sought to counter the religious ambitions and constitutional challenges of those they branded as “Scottified” Presbyterians. In Ulster, the short-lived Presbyterian “revolt” proved a remarkable though fleeting success. Its proponents cultivated these transplanted ideas into fertile if fragile growth in the form of armed organization and communal mobilization. This episode attests to the importance of localizing ideology in precise contexts, and to the fact that print was only one vector, if a vital one, for its transmission.

PENGARUH UKURAN, PERTUMBUHAN, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN PERATAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size, growth, and price to book value of income smoothing. Firm size is measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. Growth is measured by the ratio of sales in year t after deducting sales in the previous period to sales in the previous period. Price to Book Value is measured by the ratio of share price to book value of common stock. Income smoothing is measured using the eckel index. The results of the study showed that partially firm size has significant influence on income smoothing practices. Growth has significant on the practice of income smoothing. And price to book value has not significant to the income smoothing practices. Simultaneously, company size, growth and value have a significant effect of 0.000. Nagelker's R square value is 0.313; it means that the coefficient of determination is 0.313. This states that the independent variable explains the variation of the dependent variable by 31.3% while the remaining 68.7% is influenced by other factors that are not examined.

“Pure Rock and Roll with No Blues or Folk or Any of That Stuff in It”

This chapter focuses on the emergence of the first fully identifiable punk style in New York and Boston in the early to mid-1970s. Bands such as the Ramones, Blondie, New York Dolls, Modern Lovers, and the Real Kids used musical materials from the late 1950s and early 1960s. This source material of doo-wop, early rock and roll, and rhythm and blues connected to the vernacular “common stock” schemes and patterns shared among white and Black blues and country musicians. This music harked back to early punk musicians’ baby boomer childhoods, underscoring the fact that—contrary to the general perception—most of the individuals in this scene around CBGB were not teenagers or kids, but rather adults in their late twenties and thirties performing music about being kids. Also, the diverse scene was heavily female and LGBTQ, in direct opposition to punk’s later associations with young white heterosexual males. The chapter contains the first in-depth analysis of the Ramones’ music, revealing the ways in which their compositions and performance styles set the stage for future punk innovations.

The use of iPBS markers to study the genetic diversity of known stock grape varieties

The expansion of viticulture in the world is accompanied by the spread of diseases and plant pests. Phylloxera is one of those organisms causing enormous damage to the world’s viticulture. The discovery of the possibility of grafting varieties on stock has led to the development of the breeding of stock originating from North America. Currently, the active use of different types of molecular markers for the identification and study of the genetic diversity of grapes allows to more accurately and efficiently study the biological peculiarities and genetics of plants. Obtaining good reproducibility of the analysis results and revealing the polymorphism between varieties and clones when using different types of markers, you can further use this knowledge for breeding in the selection of crossed pairs. The aim of the study in the present article was to study the common stock grape varieties - hybrids of American species. The article presents a study of the five most famous stock grape varieties: Kober 5BB and 420-A, Paulsen 1103, 101-14 and Richter 57 to identify genetic relationships and polymorphism between samples, based on the use of IRAP and iPBS primers. We used thirteen selected DNA markers that generated a total of 308 polymorphic DNA bands with 54.95 % polymorphism. The effectiveness of iPBS markers was comparable or even more effective than the markers based on retrotransposons. As a result of research, differences and commonality between stocks were clearly demonstrated by both cluster analysis and PCoA analysis.

Learning la-sol-fa-mi, with Some Hints on Musical Grammar

The chapter details how singing solfeggio allowed students to experience melody as a kind of language and to acquire fluency in it from experience rather than conscious learning. To try to reimagine this pedagogical process, as well as to demonstrate how to decipher complex solfeggio manuscripts, the chapter surveys some of the ways in which a common stock pattern of syllables was realized in song. Examples from manuscripts show how singers transformed the syllables la-sol-fa-mi into countless versions of Gjerdingen’s Prinner schema, prefacing them with a sol/do or fa/do lead-in, continuing them with a la-sol half cadence or a mi/mi or la/mi modulation, dividing them into coherent grammatical units with internal punctuation, and combining their two locations to generate complex counterpoint. The chapter also touches on the treatment of the sol-fa-mi and its role within the Monte, Fonte, and Meyer schemas.