Sexueller Sadismus: Aktueller Wissensstand und die Codierung gemäß DSM-5-TR und ICD-11

ZusammenfassungSexualsadismus bezeichnet eine lustvolle Erregbarkeit durch die Kontrolle, Erniedrigung oder Schmerzzufügung zulasten einer anderen Person. In den psychiatrischen Klassifikationskatalogen wird heute auf Zwang und Nichteinvernehmlichkeit abgestellt, um die forensische Ausprägung des Sexualsadismus von der konsensuellen Spielart im Sinne sadomasochistischer Rollenspiele abzugrenzen („bondage“ und Disziplinierung, Dominanz und Submission, Sadismus und Masochismus; kurz: BDSM). Ferner ist zwischen diesen Formen des Sexualsadismus und dem sog. Charakter- oder Alltagssadismus als Persönlichkeitszug zu unterscheiden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die aktuelle Nosologie der forensisch-psychiatrisch bedeutsamen zwangsweisen sexuell-sadistischen Störung („coercive sexual sadism disorder“) gemäß ICD-11 erläutert. Die Sexual Sadism Scale wird als diagnostisches Hilfsmittel für die gutachterliche Beurteilung vorgestellt. Befunde zur Kriminalprognose werden dargestellt, wobei die Diagnose per se nicht nennenswert mit erneuter Sexual- oder Gewaltdelinquenz nach Entlassung assoziiert ist, aber einen starken Zusammenhang mit äußerst schwerwiegenden Einweisungsdelikten zeigt (konkret: sexuell motivierte Tötungsdelikte). Wie aktuelle Literaturrecherchen ergeben, liegen aus den letzten Jahren keine Behandlungsstudien vor.

BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN CERITA PENDEK TENTANG CERITA CINTA PENDEK KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU

This study uses a feminist perspective with the aim of identifying the forms of patriarchy culture in a collection of Short Stories Cerita Pendek tentang Cerita Cinta Pendek by Djenar Maesa Ayu. This research is a type of qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The data in this research are in the form of text which refers to the formulation of a problem about patriarchal culture in a collection of Short Stories Cerita Pendek tentang Cerita Cinta Pendek, while the source of data in this study is a collection of Short Stories Cerita Pendek tentang Cerita Cinta Pendek by Djenar Maesa Ayu published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2016. The data validity technique in this study uses the validity and reliability test. The validity test used by the author is semantic or content validity oriented to the depth of the interpretation process, accuracy, broad and complete interpretation, and the accuracy of interpretation and description based on the analysis knife used. The reliability test used in this research is interrater which is done through the process of reading texts repeatedly with the aim to obtain constant and in-depth data. Data collection techniques are done by reading and note-taking techniques, while data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of identification, classification, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, in a collection of short stories Cerita Pendek tentang Cerita Cinta Pendek by Djenar Maesa Ayu, there is a patriarchal culture in the form of a father's power in the family and sexual sadism.

Sexual Sadism: Its Role in the Crime-Commission Process of Sexual Homicide of Children

This study investigates the role of sexual sadism in the crime-commission process of sexual homicide (SH) involving child victims. A comparison between sadistic and nonsadistic cases involving child victims is conducted by examining the crime context, crime characteristics, methods of killing, body recovery characteristics, and forensic awareness strategies used by offenders. The sample comes from the Sexual Homicide International Database (SHIelD) including 135 cases of solved SHs involving child victims—35 cases with sexual sadism and 101 cases without sexual sadism. The Sexual Homicide Crime Scene Rating Scale for Sexual Sadism (SADSEX-SH) scale is used to identify sexual sadism from crime scene actions. Bivariate and multivariate analysis are performed to examine the differences between the two groups. Findings indicate that sadistic SH of children are characterized by an important level of structured premeditation, the commission of more diversified sexual acts, the use of specific method of killing, and the partial use of forensic awareness strategies. Practical implications in terms of criminal investigations are discussed.