die extrusion
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2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (04) ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
Michael H. Bertl ◽  
Elisabeth Astl

ZusammenfassungDer isolierte Scherenbiss im Bereich der zweiten Molaren stellt ein oftmals therapieresistentes Problem im klinischen Alltag dar. Konventionelle Gummizüge zur Scherenbisskorrektur verstärken dabei die Extrusion der Molaren und sind abhängig von der Mitarbeit der Patienten und Patientinnen. Daher hat sich ein intramaxillärer Kraftansatz mithilfe eines modifizierten Transpalatinalbogens mit distalen Extensionen als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, der einerseits die Palatinakippung der oberen Molaren mit eine Intrusionsbewegung kombiniert und andererseits compliance-unabhängig arbeitet.In diesem Artikel wird der digitale Workflow zur Herstellung einer solchen Apparatur anhand eines klinischen Falles präsentiert. Die digitale Planung eines solchen Transpalatinalbogens erfolgt dabei in wenigen Schritten unter Zuhilfenahme gängiger kieferorthopädischer Softwaretools. Nach der Herstellung im CAM-Verfahren kann diese einfache Apparatur adhäsiv im Mund befestigt werden.Der vorgestellte Workflow stellt einerseits eine alternative Herstellungsmethode eines TPAs zur Scherenbisskorrektur dar und soll andererseits eine einfache klinische Anwendung präsentieren, die sich zum Einstieg in die Welt der digital geplanten und CAM-hergestellten kieferorthopädischen Apparaturen eignet.


Author(s):  
Jianwei Tang ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Zhigang Li ◽  
Guoqun Zhao ◽  
Cunsheng Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 2000167
Author(s):  
Lucas Guz ◽  
Paula González‐Seligra ◽  
Oswaldo Ochoa‐Yepes ◽  
Santiago Estevez‐Areco ◽  
Lucía Famá ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 878
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Wenjie Sun ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
Huajian Ji ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
...  

During the “slit die extrusion-hot stretching” process, highly oriented polyamide 6 (PA6) dispersed phase was produced and retained in the polypropylene (PP) matrix directly. By adjusting the stretching forces, the PA6 spherical phase evolved into the ellipsoid, rod-like microfibril with a decreasing average diameter; then, the PA6 microfibrils broke. Moreover, the effects of the PA6 phases formed in the process of the microfibrillation on PP’s crystallization behaviors were studied systematically. As the stretching forces increased, the crystallization ability and orientation degree of PP crystals improved significantly. Differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy confirmed the formation of PP spherulite, fan-shaped lamellae and a transcrystalline layer under the induction of the PA6 phases with different morphology. In the PP/PA6 microfibrilar composites (MFCs), PP crystals showed smaller average size, more crystals and stronger interface adhesion due to more excellent heterogeneous nucleation ability of the PA6 microfibrils, which made contributions to the improvement of the melt elasticity responses and oxygen barrier properties of the PP/PA6 polymer blends.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria-Beatrice Coltelli ◽  
Laura Aliotta ◽  
Alessandro Vannozzi ◽  
Pierfrancesco Morganti ◽  
Luca Panariello ◽  
...  

Nanobiocomposites suitable for preparing skin compatible films by flat die extrusion were prepared by using plasticized poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA), and Chitin nanofibrils as functional filler. Chitin nanofibrils (CNs) were dispersed in the blends thanks to the preparation of pre-nanocomposites containing poly(ethylene glycol). Thanks to the use of a melt strength enhancer (Plastistrength) and calcium carbonate, the processability and thermal properties of bionanocomposites films containing CNs could be tuned in a wide range. Moreover, the resultant films were flexible and highly resistant. The addition of CNs in the presence of starch proved not advantageous because of an extensive chain scission resulting in low values of melt viscosity. The films containing CNs or CNs and calcium carbonate resulted biocompatible and enabled the production of cells defensins, acting as indirect anti-microbial. Nevertheless, tests made with Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter spp. (Gram positive and negative respectively) by the qualitative agar diffusion test did not show any direct anti-microbial activity of the films. The results are explained considering the morphology of the film and the different mechanisms of direct and indirect anti-microbial action generated by the nanobiocomposite based films.


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