In Tharparkar, south-east Pakistan, over 300 kilometres of roads are being
constructed to facilitate access to a coalfield intended to provide power to
an electricity-starved country. The new roads are often sold as harbingers
of great change and signs of modernity. Industry and the sought-after
prize of foreign direct investment are presented as being just around the
corner. I was often told that Thar (Tharparkar) would become ‘a Dubai’,
which represented an ultimate symbol of modernity. Scholars have argued
that neoliberalism’s achievements are double: narrowing the window of
political debate, while promising prospects without limit. In Tharparkar,
the immediate roads effect has been increased land speculation, with little
tangible improvements with regards to local employment. I argue that the
‘transition rhetoric’ being used by the state and the local political elite has
no relation to the actual economic and political processes, except to veil
interests of the elite groups. The material from Tharparker demonstrates
that roads as symbols of ‘modernity’ can be used to deconstruct some of
the contradictions at the heart of many modernization myths.